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Cortisol effects
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My initial reaction to the film was it was so very interesting. The correlations between income, education and cortisol really caught my attention. The monkeys offered a great insight also. So, I went back to my A&P text and read up again on cortisol, myocardial infractions and stress/stress response. Then went back and reviewed some areas of the film again. What really struck me was the issue of control and lack of it that contributes to stress levels. Another thing I found interesting was the people working at the hospital, from the guy who mops the floors to the CEO. Let's look at the neighborhoods as say three different ones by types by income, low, middle and high, even though, there are different neighborhoods and situations. Each of these three would have somewhat different priorities and different strategies in implementing plans.
We can assume the high income neighborhoods also have a higher education level. They should have decent healthcare already. I would think they already have a general knowledge of the benefits of regular medical checkups, good nutrition and exercise. Maybe they just need a little prompting of how those principles can be applied. Heart disease appears to still be an issue even in the high end neighborhoods. So, maybe better cardiovascular health would be an area to concentrate on. Here might offer an opportunity to further educate the neighborhood with fitness and diet tips, explore restaurants with heart healthy menus, support more greenways and other avenues of exercise like biking and running clubs along with promoting other venues for exercise such as tennis and handball. Challenging golfers to walk the course over using carts may be another way to promote fitness.
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...se neighborhoods begin a path to wellness. Mobile health clinics would also benefit these areas. Here also programs promoting children to play outside in a safe environment and have other venues for exercise such as gyms is essential. Finding funds to implement any kind of benefits for these neighborhoods will most certainly be a stumbling block. There are no easy answers for this one.
Therefor we see all neighborhoods upper, middle and lower income all have challenges to promote better health. The biggest challenge is for individuals to be able to recognize their own problem areas and have the means and desire to change. The richer folks will most likely just need the desire whereas the middle and low income folks will need both. Finding the ways and means to help the poor achieve better health is a lofty goal that our society should strive to achieve.
The socioeconomic gradient that exists in civilizations with low levels of societal equity has increasingly been implicated as a major contributor to the health status of individual citizens. Thus, it is unsurprising that the neighborhood or place in which a person lives, works, and plays is also a significant social determinant of health. The consequences of one’s environment can range from diminished mental health and increased stress all the way to the development of chronic disease and early mortality. The documentary Rich Hill successfully encapsulates the problems associated with living in poverty by examining the lives of three families from an impoverished area of Missouri. The filmmakers delve into the intricate interpersonal, family,
In the Unnatural Causes film, UC Berkley Professor and Epidemiologist, Leonard Syme, states that an important component of overall health is the “ability to influence the events that impinge on your life,” or another words, the means by which you are able to effectively manage the stressors in your life will greatly impact your health (2015). It is common knowledge that stress can negatively impact your health and the film points out that chronic stress affects the body by increasing cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, circulating glucose levels and decreases the immune system’s response. All of this increases the risks of diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses (Smith, director, 2015). If we have power, control and
Based on observations, Hispanics dominate the neighborhood with Caucasians coming close to to the range of neighbors. The neighborhood is relatively middle and working class because rent is at a range that is a bit costly compared to an apartment complex, but less than townhouses in the city of Cypress. I arrived at this conclusion because, my family used to live in a townhouse community, but we had to move out because rent was too expensive to handle. The public life of the neighborhood is generally quiet. However, there is an area in the middle of the neighborhood that has regularly street interaction provided for the neighborhood. An outdoor pool is open during the summer for people to enjoy in the California heat. A fenced basketball court and playground is next to the pool where children and teens come and play with others. Lastly, an indoor banquet room near the manager office is provided for homeowners to reserve for any special occasion such as birthdays and baby showers. As mentioned before, the neighborhood is relatively quiet, but since the homes are tight side by side one other people are able to hear conversations in homes if they were speaking loudly enough. There are no homeless people present in the neighborhood since it is bricked wall throughout the perimeter. People walking around the neighborhood can be seen through their homes and regularly monitored by the
"Building Partnerships to Revitalize America's Neighborhoods." HBCU Central (Winter 2002): 1-6. Winter 2002. Web. 2 May 2012.
...county, which indicates that there is room for improvement in our health care system. Research studies have shown inside our community that these outside factors in our population increase our risk for developing chronic diseases. Minority groups, those with little to no health insurance, smokers, the overweight and obese population, people who live below the poverty line or have little socio-economic status, and those with low access to medical care. By being able to guarantee health care with the Affordable Care Act and to increase funding for social services such as Cal Fresh, Medicare, Medical and many other programs that our government has developed, we will then be able to help people who fall into those specific categories, as well as those who are genetically inclined to developing chronic diseases, and to ultimately be in control of our own health outcomes.
People in lower classes are more likely to get sicker more often and to die quicker. People in metro Louisville reveal 5- and 10-year gaps in life expectancy between the city’s rich, middle- and working-class neighborhoods. Those who live in the working class neighborhood face more stressors like unpaid bills, jobs that pay little to nothing, unsafe living conditions, and the fewest resources available to help them, all of these contribute to the health issues.
This is from the syllabus: “How does the model help you understand the problem you have identified in the movie? As we will talk about in class, this section of the paper is exactly like the exams- except that I expect more detail and explanation. Simply listing things like resources or placement on the model does not show any understanding.” So if we can come up how the stress model is applicable to our family I think we’ll be in good shape. I’ve just started something here as a placeholder for what we need to
... communities could say “Not in my backyard!” then there is absolutely no reason why the Hunts Point community can not say that this time-at least this once. Asthma and obesity are common in the area, the community is one of the poorest (not in New York State alone) but in the whole of the United States. This sends a message to other states about New York. Although Hew York could be “The Capital of The World,” it definitely has some areas that have to be looked into. Such an environment is not suitable for maximum residence but as a result of poverty and racism, people reside in areas with 15 transfer stations, a fertilizer company, a Con Ed plant, and two juvenile correctional centers. This should not be the case. A lot of ways are feasible as a way of averting this impending danger and out burst. Once again, instead if tackling the symptoms let the cause be tackled.
The public needs to address racial disparities in health which is achievable by changing policy addressing the major components of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) as well as the pathways by which these affect health. To modify these risk factors, one needs to look even further to consider the factors. Socioeconomic status is a key underlying factor. Several components need to be identified to offer more options for those working on policy making. Because the issue is so big, I believe that not a single policy can eliminate health disparities in the United States. One possible pathway can be education, like the campaign to decrease tobacco usage, which is still a big problem, but the health issue has decreased in severity. The other pathway can be by addressing the income, by giving low-income individuals the same quality of care as an individual who has a high
Without the proper resources, support, and access to healthier options, it becomes challenging for even the most determined person to make a change. The exercise made it evident that Jane would be more successful in her endeavour to lower her blood pressure than Joe would, because of the resources, support, and access than her higher economic status afford her. Sadly, as a result of such an unequal wealth distribution in America, many people are in Joe’s shoes; despite the desire to be healthier, they are unable to control their circumstances and surroundings or get the proper support to help them successfully improve their unhealthy habits or
Socioeconomic Disparities and health are growing at a rapid rate throughout the United States of America. To further understand the meaning of Socioeconomic Disparities, Health and Socioeconomic disparities & health, this essay will assist in providing evidence. Disparities can be defined in many ways, of which include ethnic and racial background and class types that deal with it the most. Due to the low income some individuals receive, they have less access to health care and are at risk for major health issues. Although, ethnicity and socioeconomic status should not determine the level of health care one should receive or whether not the individual receives healthcare.
Within this community the most significant social determinant of health is healthy childhood development. Healthy childhood development is key for this community because 16% of the neighbourhoods population is considered to be a child between the ages of 0-14 years (City of Toronto, 2011a). Healthy childhood development is influenced by other social determinants of health like housing, proper nutrition, and an adequate guardian income. Further, regulated childcare and education have a strong impact on childhood development (Bryant, Raphael, Schrecker, & Labonte, 2011). These conditions not only impact their immediate childhood health and development but the above determinants are the foundation for the childs future health as adult (Raphael, 2012). If the child is provided with adequate and safe housing, a nutritious food supply, and a pro...
I agree with the Dr Raphael video that good health is a vital in every person’s life. When we ask people that how to become healthy the usual response is exercise, healthy diet, avoid alcohol etc but, If someone’s economic status is poor how can they afford healthy diet and if they are not educated how do they know that which food and living condition are good for their health. After watching this video it can be said that the factors which determine the health called ‘social determinants of health’’ plays an important part in our health. Social determinant of health are employment, economic status, education, housing, social exclusion. As mentioned by Dr Raphael that a lot of people are not aware of this fact and it is important to make them
There are numerous public health problems that can be addressed in my Southside of Chicago community. Among the several public health problems facing my Southside of Chicago community there are two that are more urgent. Health education or one might say lack thereof is a problem that needs to be addressed. My community is plagued with many of the residents suffering from high blood pressure, diabetes, and the killer virus known as HIV. In most cases these conditions can be prevented with healthier lifestyles and access to nutritious organic foods. In addition, environmental health is another urgent problem my community is facing. Access to clean, safe water and air is supposed to be a fundamental human right aimed at a healthy environment. Yet, my community consists a waste contaminated beach, numerous deteriorated building that are still occupied, and a countless number of restaurant and stores supplying our residents with services that are endangering their health.
Public health in the United States in the early 1900s focused on improving sanitation, controlling infectious diseases, assuring the safety of the food and water supply, and providing immunizations to children with a workforce composed mostly of physicians, nurses, and biological scientists (Brandt and Gardner, 2000; Garrett, 2000; Mullan, 2000). Today’s public health challenges are much broader. Healthy People 2010 lays out a broad agenda for public health efforts aimed at increasing health-related quality of life and eliminating health disparities (U.S. DHHS, 2000). Koplan and Fleming (2000) outline 10 challenges for public health that include cleaning up the environment, eliminating health disparities, wisely using new scientific knowledge and technology, attending to children’s physical and emotional development, and aging healthily. The solutions will require multi-faceted public health policies, with an ecological approach. This will require well-educated interdisciplinary group of public health professionals whose focus is population health. A specialized set of professionals who also understand that successful interventions require understanding not only of the effects of biology and behavior, but also the social, environmental, and economic contexts within which populations