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Rehabilitation of stroke patients
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Recommended: Rehabilitation of stroke patients
Discussion
The aim of the study was to identify how physically active Stroke patients are during the acute stages following Stroke since, the amount of physical activeness in medically stable Stroke patients was identified as one of the factors crucial for promoting later stage functional recovery. In the Intensive care units and post acute medical wards studied, the amount of physical activity levels demonstrated by Stroke patients were low - provided the medical limitations. They were active only 30% of the time. The remaining 70% was spent inactive in activities like sleeping, lying in bed, chatting, watching tv, being turned, being shifted, being fed and passive exercise of the affected limb.
Factors promoting Low levels of Physical activities:
Multiple factors common in these set ups could have resulted in such low level of activity. Limiting factors in organization of Care pattern delivered to patients, influence of health care professional’s knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on physical activity, awareness of the importance of activity amongst the patients and their caregivers and lack of conducive physical and psychosocial environment to permit activeness could all have resulted in such low levels of physical activities.
Scope of mobility in ICU was limited in both the hospitals. Space to move around was very limited in one of settings while the other setting was having enough space in fact quite larger area of ICU which can facilitate mobility of the patient. But there are other factors like helpers to make them mobile as an when they want, there was no chair or stool near the patient’s bed in ICU so that patient’s relative can sit there during visiting hours and motivate and help them in being more active and mobile. Mos...
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...ebrovascular Diseases, 2009. 28(2): p. 171-176.
22. Bernhardt, J., et al., Not All Stroke Units Are the Same A Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns in Melbourne, Australia, and Trondheim, Norway. Stroke, 2008. 39(7): p. 2059-2065.
23. Taylor, F.C. and K. Suresh Kumar, Stroke in India Factsheet. South Asia Network for Chronic Disease, IIPH Hyderabad, Public Health Foundation of India.
24. Bernhardt, J., et al., Inactive and alone physical activity within the first 14 days of acute stroke unit care. Stroke, 2004. 35(4): p. 1005-1009.
Methodology
1. Brott, T., et al., Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke, 1989. 20(7): p. 864-70.
2. Goldstein, L.B. and G.P. Samsa, Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: Extension to Non-Neurologists in the Context of a Clinical Trial. Stroke, 1997. 28(2): p. 307-310.
It is frequently expressed by stroke patients and caregivers that they have not been afforded the suitable information related to stroke, treatments, or post discharge management and recovery, and that the information conveyed is perceived as insufficient and complex. The problem is that there is a failure of healthcare professionals in identifying the learning needs of stroke patients associated with a deficiency in knowledge of just how to access and communicate this crucial information. Indeed, while patient education can be time consuming and nurses may not be properly trained in stroke education it is a nursing duty to provide these teachings to patients and caregivers prior to discharge. This paper will propose an educational plan intended to train, assist, and support nursing staff responsible for stroke patient education, in providing accurate, individualized, guideline based stroke education to patients and families prior to discharge. This plan
Even if the physical symptoms of a stroke are obvious, brain scans should also be carried out to determine if the stroke has been caused by a blocked artery (ischaemic stroke) or burst blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke), which part of the brain has been affected, and how severe the stroke is. Different treatments are required for the different types of stroke, so a rapid diagnosis will make treatment more straightforward. Further tests on the heart and blood vessels might be carried out later to confirm what caused your stroke. In some cases, another type of ultrasound scan called an echocardiogram may be carried out to produce images of your heart and check for any problems with it that could be related to your stroke.
Stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked or condensed. Blood works to transport oxygen and other beneficial substances to the body’s cells and organs, as well as the brain. There are two main types of strokes that are known as Ischemic strokes and Hemorrhagic strokes. When the blood vessels that provides for the brain becomes congested, is it referred to as ischemic stroke, the most common stroke within adults. Blood clots, a cluster of blood that sticks together, are the cause of Ischemic strokes. Ischemic strokes also takes place when arteries become backed up with plague, leaving less blood to flow. Plague is cholesterol, calcium and fibrous and connective tissue that sticks to the walls of blood vessels. Ischemic strokes eternally damage the brain and cause a person's body to no longer function habitually.Some risk factors that may increase stroke are high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. Some stroke factors are also due to old age or having a family that has a history of strokes. Men are more likely to have a stroke but the most st...
Our results highlight the negative consequences of stroke on both the physical and mental dimensions of HRQoL as assessed using the SF-12. Moreover, we must emphasize that quality of life is lower in stroke survivors than in the general population, regardless of type of stroke (Haley et al., 2011; Monteagudo-Piqueras, et al., 2007; Schmidt et al., 2012; Vilagut et al., 2008).
Strokes. Generally, whenever we hear about someone who suffered from a stroke, the result is never good. Why is it that strokes are so dangerous and why is it so important for providers to recognize them as early as possible? What do we do when we suspect a patient is currently having an active CVA (cerebral vascular accident)? All of these are excellent questions that medical providers need to affluent in.
An older person who has had a stroke may simply want rehabilitation to be able to dress or bathe without help. Sometimes physical therapy is required for management of chronic conditions that otherwise would be very expensive to treat using prescription medication.Advantage of physio therapies it has long-term health benefits.One of the smartest reasons to use physical therapy is that it provides a
This module has enabled the author to understand the concept of vulnerability, risk and resilience in relation to stroke. Therefore, it will contribute to her professional development and lifelong learning (NES, 2012). Additionally, the author has gained evidence based knowledge of person-centred care, compassion and self-awareness; all of which can be used to inform future practice (Miller, 2008). Consequently, she will be able to provide the appropriate level of care that can make a difference to a person’s recovery.
inactivity in older US adults: Results from the Third National and Nutrition Examination Survey. European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 11, No. 5, 347-353.
McDonnell, M.N., Bryan, J., Smith, A.E., & Esterman, A.J. (2011). Assessing cognitive impairment following stroke. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(9), 945-953.
Physical activity is one of the last things some people worry about. With the busy lives and constant advances in electronics, there are thousands of other things to do before going for a fun pops into a person’s mind. But at what point do you really need to go for that dreaded run? Physical inactivity has shown increased risk in premature death, as well as increased risk in a number of different diseases. Not only does physical activity provide a person with obvious physical benefits, but it also helps Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and people with depression by reducing symptoms.
Traditional physiotherapy has been focusing on the restoration of sensorimotor function (e.g., Muscle strength, movement coordination, spasticity, balance) and performance in certain daily activities such as ambulation. However, relatively less attention is paid to community integration after stroke, which involves several important elements, including participation in activities at home or a homelike setting, engagement in productive activities, and establishment and enjoyment of a social network9. Apart from Concentrating on body and individual dimensions and promoting physical recovery and assisting in activities of daily living, a major challenge in stroke rehabilitation is to minimize psychosocial morbidity and to promote the reintegration of stroke survivors into their community. Despite favorable exercise methods having been achieved for people with stroke, questions remain as to why such exercise benefits are not necessarily linked to good levels of community participation. It may be that rehabilitation efforts need to be refined to achieve a satisfactory level of community.
Exercise can act as a very efficient way to help prevent age-related diseases. Bradley says that many recent studies focusing on the correlation between physical activity and mental health, clinical evidence have shown that exercise can have a positive effect on the outcome of treating mental illness, such as Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and Parkinson’s disease (Bradley). Physical Therapy improves the patient's’ quality of life and lessens the pain of the disease itself. “Some authors state that the influence of exercise on brain functioning might be related to the human evolutionary process, since physical activity is associated with survival. It has been suggested that individuals who exercise might show a biological advantage over sedentary individuals”(Bradley). So considering that exercise is very much related to improving the mental health of the elderly, we should consider adding physical therapy into the everyday life schedule of residents in nursing homes, where they will have the one-on-one contact and encouragement they
Stroke is a commonly known disease that is often fatal. This cellular disease occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by either a blood clot halting the progress of blood cells in an artery, called an Ischemic stroke, or a blood vessel in the brain bursting or leaking causing internal bleeding in the brain, called a hemorrhagic stroke. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and nutrients because the blood cells carrying these essential things are stopped, causing them to die. When the cells in the brain die, sensation or movement in a limb might be cut off and may limit an organism’s abilities. A person with stroke is affected depending on where in the brain the stroke occurs. In other words, symptoms of a stroke
Permuth-Levine. She brings up that practice isn't only vital for individuals who are as of now living with wellbeing conditions: "In the event that we can see advantages of moderate activity in individuals who are recuperating from sickness, we may see much more noteworthy advantages in those of us who are for the most part well."
As physiotherapists have to set as the role model in order to promote efficient physical activity. Successful health promotion requires behaviour change. Behaviour is defined as “our actions or reactions, or what you do or don’t do in relation to the environment (external or internal) and/or stimulus” (Barnett, Health behaviour epidemiology 2, 2011).