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Festivals in india research paper
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Haru Festival: Spring festival
In modern times, Spring Festival is another name for the Chinese New Year. It is an important traditional holiday celebrated at the start of the Chinese lunar calendar for the Chinese all over the world. The festival last for 15 days and is longest festival for the Chinese.
The 12 zodiacs are in order from the Rat to Pig.
Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Chicken, Dog, and Pig.
Early morning of the first day, children will greet their parent and they will receive their parents in the form of red packet that contain the money. The money serves as a blessing from their parents.
The first day of Chinese New Year is marked out for visitation. Chinese will usually visit their parents,
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During Chinese New Year, wearing too much black clothes is avoided as it symbolises death and bad luck.
From the Chinese Mythology, the prelude of the spring festival starts with a magical being named Nian. It visits the village on the first day of the New Year to devour the animals and yield and young of the villagers. To protect them, food will be placed for Nian to eat. After Nian ate the food, the villagers would be spared. A villager decided to avenge the village. He was told to put place red paper at his house by a god. He inferred that Nian was terrified of red. Thus, came about the practice of wearing red during the Chinese New Year.
Food
Whole fish
Fish, yu, has the same sound as the word ‘surplus’ in Chinese. It is a must to have fish especially for New Year Eve.
It has to be served whole. The head, ‘头, tou’ and tail, ‘尾,wei’ of the fish represents the completeness with a beginning and end.
It is usually the last dish served during dinner as the host wishing the guest with continual abundance ahead of them for the
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Children are encouraged to stay awake till midnight or beyond midnight to send the ‘old’ year off and welcome the ‘new’ year.
Many children do this to wish their parents a Happy New Year early in the morning. In return, the children can also receive the traditional red packet containing money before going to bed.
Some Chinese believe that the longer the children stay awake after midnight, the longer the lives of their parents.
Spring cleaning
Chinese will swept clean their house before the Chinese New Year Celebrations. This is because the Chinese believe that by doing this, the bad luck or fortune and bad spirits will be driven out.
The customs of not sweeping the floor on the New Year is strictly followed as the Chinese believe that the good luck will be swept away.
However, with advancement in technology, many families will opt to vacuum the floor during Chinese New Year instead of sweeping the floor. Hence some families might think that it is alright to vacuum the floor.
Festive decoration like the zodiac of the year will be pasted on the walls or doors of the house to brighten the
...hinese. The Chinese see ghosts as haunting spirits, either dead or alive. The live ghosts in Chinese culture represents all of the odd and uncomfortable people who are unusual or have been disrespectful. Americans perceive ghosts as the haunting spirits of the dead. Americans also believe there are good ghosts' spirits of people who come to help or protect. Both cultures question the real definition of ghost. To each culture it has a new meaning. The ghosts represent the cultural divide of Chinese and Americans.
“A Family Supper” by Kazuo Ishiguro is a short story about a japanese family sitting down having dinner together for the first time in years, the mother of this family died a little while ago from eating a poisonous fish. The symbols of this story are the poisonous fish, the dim lights all throughout the house, and the well.
Chua believes that Chinese parents force their children to be academically successful in order to reach “higher” goals in life. She emphasizes this when she states “…Chinese parents have … higher dreams for their children…” (Chua 8). Although Amy set higher s...
Passage 3: “The butchers and fishermen are usually not Buddhist,” Walter said. “But even if they are, the approach their fishing with reverence. They scoop up the fish and bring them to shore. They say the are saving fish from drowning” (162).
There are big differences in how Chinese mothers act towards their children compared to Western mothers including the expression of feelings and approval, the worth of their children, and what is best for them. Amy Chua (2011) incorporates her own personal experiences of being a Chinese mother within her article and compares that to what she witnesses in America.
Much like to their parents and elders, Chinese girls were supposed to be quiet and obedient to their husbands and mothers-in-law. Girls were supposed to respect, and not openly question the decisions that were made in the household. These women were taught to always ask what the husband wants and to ignore their own wants and needs. Chinese wives were there mainly to provide the mother-in-law with grandsons.
Many people have different feelings about cleaning. I need my area to be clean to be able to focus, so I like to clean unless I am told to clean. Cleaning makes me feel peaceful and keeps my head on straight and helps me feel more in charge. Some people don’t like to clean and that is alright. When it comes to cleaning, it’s really about whatever makes the person feel good; but every adult needs to be able to clean up after himself or herself and those he or she provides for.
her good-byes to her own family because in the Chinese culture she is now part
(Stepmother exits with fish wrapped in her garments as Yeh-Shen walks towards the pond, not seeing each other.) Yeh-Shen: (sweetly and thoughtfully) Come out! I have food for you! (realizing the fish is gone, Yeh-Shen sobs on the bank as elderly man appears in coarse clothes with hair that flows down over his shoulders) Elderly Man: (delicately) What is wrong poor child?
In conclusion, the Chinese burial customs are very different from the ones that we practice today because of their burial processes and superstitions. These traditions have been carried on for hundreds of years and superstitions still loom. Chinese burial customs are intricate and taken very seriously.
Although, almost very frequently, people attempted to relate taboo and norms all the time, this is not always so. A taboo can originate from beliefs in supernatural forces such as magic, sorcery or witchcraft. There are rationals why people believe in unseen power that exist in vacuum, namely impersonal supernatural force. The potential of a supernatural force is not as de minimis as it seems to be. In fact, the reason why taboo and supernatural force could be related together is due to their capabilities to reduce anxiety, provide social control and emotional comfort, especially when people are facing crisis, regardless of its severity. Taoism Chinese particularly, are being faithful in universal force named ‘chi’. ‘Chi’ works in both micro and macro perspectives of the world but the operational principles underlying are no different. For instance, ‘yin’ and ‘yang’, two opposite forces that stay in conflict with one another. And for one to be in the state of perfect harmony, the individual has to resolve the conflicting force and gather them as one. This is the reason why, there are taboo that prevent and even restrict a family to organise or participate any form of celebrations in a fixed period after the funeral, as an evidence of one is mourning over the lost of the deceased. This is due to the belief that celebrations are considered happiness while the death of a deceased is considered sadness. Hence, these two emotions are seen as conflicting with each other and is believed to bring disharmony and therefore, bad luck to an individual, as modelled with the principles of ‘yin’ and
Peking Opera is said to be a live “encyclopedia of Chinese Culture” (Wertz). Because of this, and many other highly regarded qualities, China has made the Peking opera it’s “national opera” (Wertz). The Beijing Opera is such an important part of Chinese culture that “Beijing Opera Month” has been declared (Wertz).
Although, almost very frequently, people tempt to relate taboo and norms all the time, this is not always so. A taboo can originate from beliefs in supernatural forces such as magic, sorcery or witchcraft. There are rationals why people believe in unseen power that exist in vacuum, namely impersonal supernatural force. The potential of a supernatural force is not as de minimis as it seems to be. In fact, the reason why taboo and supernatural force could be related together is due to their capabilities to reduce anxiety, provide social control and emotional comfort, especially when people are facing crisis, regardless of its severity. Taoism Chinese particularly, are being faithful in universal force named ‘chi’. ‘Chi’ works in both micro and macro perspectives of the world but the operational principles underlying are no different. For instance, ‘yin’ and ‘yang’, two opposite forces that stay in conflict with one another. And for one to be in the state of perfect harmony, the individual has to resolve the conflicting force and gather them as one. This is the reason why, there are taboo that prevent and even restrict a family to organise or participate any form of celebrations in a fixed period after the funeral, as an evidence of one is sad over the lost of the deceased. This is due to the belief that celebrations are considered happiness while the death of a deceased is considered sadness. Hence, these two emotions are seen as conflicting with each other and is believed to bring disharmony and therefore, bad luck to an individual, as modelled with the principles of ‘yin’ and
The first main festival that Buddhists celebrate is the Buddhist New Year. For Buddhists in Mahayana countries like, China, Korea, and Vietnam, the New Year celebrates the start of spring and the start of new life, and it’s celebrated at the end of January or the beginning of February. In Vietnam, families prepare for the New Year by cleaning the house and cooking traditional foods like sticky rice, and dried young bamboo soup. The first day of the New Year includes visiting the homes of family and friends, ancestral worshipping, giving New Year’s greetings, and giving lucky money to children and elderly people. On New Year’s people fill the streets to have a parade and make lots of noise with firecrackers, drums, and bells to get rid of the evil spirits. After the parade, families and friends come together to eat and share happiness of the New Year with each other. In Theravada countries like, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, The New Year is called “Losar” and it is celebrated differently. The New Year is celebrated for three days in April starting on the day of the first moon. In India, braided pastries called khapse are placed on altars as offerings and a silk scarf (khata) is given to visiting friends and family. Families eat a special soup called guth...
Chinese New Year is the most widely celebrated tradition in Asia. The tradition is usually celebrated on the first day of the first month on the Chinese Lunar calendar. This tradition is rooted in centuries-old customs and is one of the most popular public holidays in China. Apart from China, this tradition is also celebrated in many Asian countries like Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan. There are many values and rituals tied with this tradition. For example, people would wear red clothing, decorate the house with red paper, and give children "lucky money" in red envelopes. According to legend, it is said that red can drive away bad luck, which is why the color red is highly emphasized. In myths, our ancestors would light bamboo stalks, believing that the crackling flames would scare off evil spirits. This is why fireworks and firecrackers are set off during this special tradition. Other values and traditions during Chinese New Year dinner such as eating specific dishes during the New Years Eve Dinner, exchanging red envelopes, and cleaning the house. These traditions all emphasize one value: the importance of family reunion during Chinese New Year. Family reunion is essential because it is a time to interact with family and friends who often times do not live nearby. Family and relatives will plan their schedules around Chinese New Year dinner, instead of taking family for granted. Adults also teach children important tradition and lessons during Chinese New Year so that when they grow older, they would continue this tradition with their families.