1. Introduction
“Engage or die” the story of a new marketing era.
Due to constant technology changes, the arsing of digital communication as well as the potential that is offered by Web 2.0 lead to one of the most biggest trends in todays world- Social Media.
Social Media can be described as innovative tools that connect people or so called users all around the world and give them the opportunity to interact with them. But not only on a personal level Social Media got more important over recent years, also companies have found more and more interest on Social Media as a business tool. One can see a continual growth over the last years regarding the usage of Social Media in business operations. Social Media offers numerous opportunities and possibilities to companies concerning communication developments and new marketing strategies while increasing competitive advantage towards competitors.
New developments in areas such as communication, technology and marketing creating new consumption and business models were companies need to respond in order to keep costumer satisfied. Those new business models concentrate on costumers in a leading role and the increasing importance they gaining while doing business.
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However, the rules of engagement are new to them and involve the process of thinking differently than the usual marketing thinking they are used to, as it is not longer a monologue from firm to costumer through traditional ways of advertisement such as commercial or print. The digital age and the emergence of New Media created a two- way communication tool that led to a change how organization look at costumers. The concept of costumer engagement got very popular among organizations as a tool for building long-lasting relationships with their costumers. Thus, Consumer engagement has been one of the most widely discussed topics in the social media research (Menezes,
Social media is known as ‘Collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration.’ Rouse, M. (2012) It is a method of marketing and selling that businesses must make good use of in order to match or surpass their competitors. Although a relatively new phenomenon, social media is rapidly turning into a vital part of the modern marketing mix. Most businesses now have a social media based platform and managing a flexible presence on each of the "BIG THREE" (Facebook, Twitter and Google+), has become a must for any business aiming to sell or promote their business.
Effective communication in an organization is one of the components of its success. Managers are charged with navigating communication obstacles while making every effort to harness its benefits. This onus placed on managers is compounded by organizational advancements and the application of new technologies. One relatively new organizational technology being applied is the use of social media. Social media creates communication issues yet conversely alleviates specific communication barriers by playing several roles within organizations today.
Social media is an imperative public relations tool for companies to utilize in their business practices. Social media cannot be regulated so anyone can say what they please about the company, whether it is good, bad or ugly. Social media is developing rapidly and there are new platforms
Currently, social media is the most popular method of communicating and interacting with others. It is a methodology to new media as it changes and evolves with our needs and expectations. Social media has evolved and adapted to become a huge part of our personal and professional lives.
Businesses can benefit from social media through cost reduction by reducing staff working hours and increasing revenue. Social media marketing is the fastest means of getting words out about a business or product, that is why eventually all businesses are buying the initiative. Most marketers who are already established in the new social media initiative are beginning to implement their own tactics, which has brought social media to a greater height than it was before. These popular websites could be a great approach for companies and customers to improve their communications by applying them to computers and mobile devices. Social media marketing is a term not really known by many people.
Social media is pertinent in use of communication throughout today’s organizations. There are many social media platforms that allow organizations to convey communication to potential consumers, stakeholders and the public. “It is essential for leaders to integrate these technologies and seek the best way to use social media and networks to the advantage of the business” (Billington, 2012, p.1). Business owners find that keeping up with current technology trends is essential in having a competitive advantage in the market place and having a strict set of standards and strategy is important in quickly adapting to social media trends.
Social media is a form of online communication channels devoted to society input, intercommunication, and cooperation. In social media, people can talk and interact without restriction, exchange and debate information with each other about their lives by using many different combinations of the words, personal multimedia, photos, and videos. Also, in social media, individulsa and groups can create, edit, comment on, and engage in personal conversations. There are numerous types of social media, for example, wikis, blogs, social network site, micro blogging services, and sites sharing media. At the beginning, social media was limited to a few networks sites, for instance, Bulletin Board System that allows people to communicate with each other and post a comment. Today, social media has transformed from ineffective sites to more useful and effective websites, for example, Facebook, and MySpace. Some companies are using social media to achieve their goals which is attracting more customers to company website. Three advantages of using social media in business are: raising brand consciousness, building customer relationships, and increasing performance measurements.
Social media start as a very personal tool for users to communicate with their friends and closely related people. Soon after, business area have also take the advantage of this innovative way of exchanging information.
Social media refers to the sharing of information among people in a networked environment. It is concerned with the creation of virtual communities where members interact electronically through ICT platforms. People can share videos, photographs and different forms of communication through social media facilities. Advancement in information communication technology has fueled the development of social media networking. Evolution of mobile computing and development of internet-enabled mobile phones has catalyzed the development of social media networking (Davis and Linda 101). Social media seems to be a substitute to corporate media also known as industrial media, which have been largely used to convey information to large volumes of people. Various factors make social media different from corporate media.
One of the biggest cost for hospitality customers is time. Managers want their customers to enjoy themselves and not worry some much about how much time it’s going to take to get check in at a hotel or be seated at a restaurant. Customers also want companies to meet there expectations for them to be satisfied. In order, to achieve customer satisfaction the product performance must meet the consumers expectation if the performance is great consumers are delighted, but if it isn’t great consumers are unsatisfied. Managers much realize the importance of creating a highly satisfied customer. “Marketing occurs when people decide to satisfy needs and wants through exchange. Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object form someone by offering something in return. Marketing consists of actions taken to build and maintain desirable exchange relationships with target markets. Beyond simply attracting new customers and creating transactions, the goal is to retain customers and grow their business with the company. Marketers want to build strong relationships by consistently delivering superior customer value”
We can now connect with each other instantly over the internet. It is quicker and easier to communicate and share with each other now than it has ever been. Massive amounts of people access the internet every day, and a good number of them use social media. This means that the ability to use social media and use it well is crucial for modern businesses. Whether for public relations or advertising, social media is now one of the best ways to reach consumers.
One of the biggest challenges in social media is establishing a relationship with your visitors and maintaining a back-and-forth conversation (Zimmerman, 2010). A lack of engagement may presage a lack of brand recognition, loss of customer loyalty, and reduced referrals from visitors to their friends or colleagues.
Social Media means the use of web-based and mobile technologies to make communication an interactive dialogue. It takes on many different forms including social blogs, Internet forums, magazines, micro blogging, photographs or pictures, wikis, videos, podcasts, rating and social bookmarking. With the world in the midst of a social media revolution, it is very obvious that social media like Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp etc., are used extensively for the purpose of communication. This form of communication can be done with a person or a group of persons. Today most of the people working in the organizations, especially the young generation are hooked on to the different social media for keeping in contact with their peers. It is media for the social interaction as a superset beyond the social communication. There are both advantages and the disadvantages of using social media. One very important advantage is online sharing of knowledge and distributing information among the different groups of people. And this online sharing of information also promotes the increase in communication skills among the people. There are also disadvantages of
Social media has made the world a global village. In the global village, if people need to find some things, they can search information on the Internet. “Social media marketing is an influential marketing method” (Chang, 2014), many different people will see. If a company puts some information on social media, communication will be a very big problem because there have many different languages in the world, but companies can use social media to send the information to different countries. So social media can expand international marketing. Also, social media uses different ways to show information, like news, blogs, pictures, websites or videos. Many people should be happy to look when their friends share some interesting videos about new products on their blog. And good companies always know the target group for their products is. If a company knows what is target group is, then the company can find that group easily on social media because there many different kinds of a forum, people who are different ages, different jobs or hobbies. So social media can help the company find their customers more easily (Narayanan,
In the end, social media provide a way of keeping in relations with friends, also allow many companies to reach a large number of costumers and to be more productivity. At the same time, media are changing the ways in which we communicate and interact with others. Social media is a very interesting thing in our life. It was made for the free exchange of lots of information all around the world without boundaries but we have to know well how and why to use these media.