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Roles of motivation in learning
Limitations in research of learning styles
Roles of motivation in learning
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Learning Theories There are many learning theories used by educators to help develop lesson plans. These theories furnish educators with the understanding of how learners learn. This paper will provide the reader with the identity, strength, and weakness, of seven different theories. The essay will also compare and contrast the learning theories and discuss how each theory supports cross-curriculum instruction.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism learning theorist believe that learning takes place when the student responds appropriately to environmental stimulus (Ertmer, P. A., & Newby, T. J., 2013). To achieve the correct response the learner receives positive or negative reinforcements. The strength of Behaviorism learning theory is its ability facilitate
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The Strength of Situational learning theory is the learning revolves around real-world problems in a rich, meaningful setting. A weakness in the theory is the group environment, if a learner is not engaged or has insufficient social skills the learning will be hindered. This learning theory lends itself to interdisciplinary learning through its need for higher-level, project-based learning. Like the Social and Cognitivism learning theories Situational learning requires the student to be an active participant in their learning, unlike Behaviorism which uses a passive learning …show more content…
N., 2015). The strength of this learning theory is that motivation leads to deep learning and through learners feeling of autonomy gives value to the learning. Unfortunately, students may not feel confident in their learning which could impede the full comprehension of knowledge. Because students have the desire to learn, employing a variety of activities Motivational learning theories can be adapted to cross-curricular instruction. The assimilation of knowledge is done actively analogous to Social, Situational, Cognitivism, and Constructivism what makes Motivational learning theory different is that it demonstrates relevance and satisfaction in the
Behaviourism main theorist included Skinner, Pavlov and Thorndike who describes this theory as having a ‘stimulus and response’. Petty states, ‘learners are motivated by expected reward of some kind (such as praise or satisfied curiosity); learning will not take place without it’ (Petty, 2009:15-16). In addition, there should be immediate reinforcement otherwise this will cause a delay in learning. Another principle of behaviourism is the learning should be step by step and not all at once and by doing so the learner has successions of successes which increase their motivation that leads ‘to more complex behaviour’. Petty also states that ‘effective teachers stress key points and summarise them at the beginning and at the end of the class and, makes use of old learning in developing new learning’ (Petty, 2009:16).
Behaviorism, or learning theory is one of three “grand theories” of human development. The focus of behaviorism is observable behavior, with no reference to mental processes. As a learning theory behaviorism, assumes that learning occurs via interactions with the environment, through the process of conditioning.
Teaching theories are as much part of the classroom as the student and the teacher. The effect individual theories have on an environment depends how they are incorporated within the classroom in addition to the influence they have had on the curriculum construction. This essay will briefly look at how motivation theory, cognitive and social cognitive theory along with constructivism have impacted on education and the classroom.
from http://www.arcsmodel.com/Mot%20dsgn%20A%20model.htm. Learning Theories Knowledgebase (2011). ARCS Model of Motivational Design (Keller). at Learning-Theories.com. Retrieved July 4th, 2011 from http://www.cds
In the novel “Juliet” written by Anne Fortier, the main character Julie Jacobs changes a profuse amount throughout the book. In the beginning, Julie didn’t know what she was getting into when it came to investigating her family history and what was so special about Siena, Italy. By the end, however, Julie Jacobs discovers who she is, who her family is, and the people in her life who deserve to be in it. In the story, Julie goes through a great ordeal finding out what is in this mysterious box that was left by her mother in Italy. Besides this, her character growth is extravagant.
I will explain the psychology of learning and the theories I use in my practice. Analysing these theories and teaching methods will give rise, to investigating how these will help in teaching and learning ‘In a nutshell, a principle is a value, belief or ethic relating to something you do and the theory is that which explains why it works’.(Wilson 2009:350) In delivering of a lessons, educator must keep in mind SMARTER objectives.
In order to become a remarkable teacher, there must be dedication to many things, one of them being passionate about how children learn. Theories are one of the determining things that influence teachers and how they approach teaching. A theory is a set of explanations used to explain how children learn (Morrison, 2009, p.113). Theorists and theories are important for many reasons: 1) theories help us understand how children learn, which helps us teach better; 2) understanding theories and how children learn helps teachers communicate better with parents / caregivers; 3) theories help teachers have a basis of how children learn which helps in evaluation of them; 4) theories help guide program development to enhance children’s learning (Morrison, 2009, p. 114). Theories not only help support teaching, they help guide teachers to become better at what they do.
Schunk, D. H. (2000) Learning theories. An educational perspective. (3rd ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Motivation to learn- The motivation is possibly for self-esteem, recognition or the possibility of a better quality of life.
B. F. Skinner, the most well-known American Psychologist who was the top exponent of the school of psychology that was known as behaviorism, preserved the impression that learning is an end result of change in evident behavior. The changes in behavior are determined by the way individuals reply to stimuli (events) in the environment. B.F. Skinner defined this phenomenon as operant conditioning. Operant conditioning means changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement which is given after the desired response (McLeod, 2007). This
A. Behaviorism, constructivism and cognitivism are relatively common theories used in the classroom as ways to approach student learning. Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior, such as students answering questions correctly, or being able to follow directions to complete a task as instructed. Characteristics of a classroom that uses behaviorism might be memorization of facts, writing vocabulary words, or a token reward system to inspire the desired behavior and decrease undesired behaviors. Constructivism, as indicated by the root word “construct,” focuses on the construction of new ideas, or expanding on what is already known. Students in a classroom using constructivism as a means for learning might seem more actively engaged in the learning process; they often learn something new through applying what they already know about the content area, and exploring new matter to further their understanding. This type of classroom often uses hands on manipulatives to allow students to actually build, create, or experiment with what they are learning. A cognitivism approach to learning might be explained by the minds capacity to process information – such as how a learner might remember something, retrieve information, or store new concepts. Learning through this method often depends on how the student processes what the teacher is presenting. Classrooms using this approach might incorporate learning strategies that help students categorize and sequence information to assist with processing. Like constructivism, it can be an active style of learning.
One contributing factor towards student success is student motivation. Motivation is reading unassigned books out of class that relate to the class subject matter, just to expand his or her knowledge. The need or want type of actions a persons’ mentality is, to reach a personal goal or objective of some sort. People’s motivational purpose in school can range from, higher earning potential, more job stability, greater benefits, and even just to gain more knowledge. In a YouTube video entitled “The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us” by Dan Pink, he suggests that three elements: purpose, mastery, and autonomy play a part towards true motivation. Autonomy is ones self-drive, while
Each of the three learning theories, Cognitivism, Constructivism, and Behaviorism, has worth and merit in my opinion. Yet, each one has its own unique qualities with one common factor, the learning process. It seems to me that the best teacher is one who would utilize all the theories of learning. However, if I look closely, I am most likely favoring one or two more than the others in my own instructional methods. I read the brief definition of these three theories and realized that I needed to examine a more in-depth explanation of each of them. The theory of cognitivism focuses on the mind of the learner
Learning theories are diversified in scope but relate closely to contextualized teaching and learning. Another type of learning theory which gives highlight on contextualized teaching and learning is Motivation Theory. According to Biehler and Snowman (as cited in Brennen, 2016), to enhance the students’ interest, the school should find a way to motivate the students. To motivate the students, the teacher should give an interesting problem as the basis of instruction (Hannum, 2015).
Thought out our lives, we are faced with many different learning experiences. Some of these experiences have made a better impact than others. This can be attributed to everyone’s different multiple intelligences or learning styles. A persons learning style is the method though which they gain information about their environment. As a teacher, it is our responsibility to know these styles, so we can reach each of our students and use all of the necessary methods.