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Essay on Early Medieval Cultures
Essay on the medieval period
Essay on the medieval period
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a poem written by The Gawain Poet about medieval times. During medieval times poems often idealized and glorified knights, which people expected to obey a code of chivalry. In the poem the protagonist, Sir Gawain receives a challenge from the Green Knight. Sir Gawain cuts off the Green Knight’s head, they meet at the Green Chapel for the exchange of winning, and finally part their own ways. In a passage from the poem, the poet’s use of literary devices, such as imagery and diction, make Sir Gawain seem very honorable and modest, as well as to display an overall theme of chivalry. Sir Gawain in search of the Green Chapel stays at a castle nearby for three days. During the course of his stay, the lady of the chapel tries to bribe Sir Gawain with gifts such as “ a ring of the yellowest gold and… a stone like a star from which flew splendid beams like the light of the sun” (190-193). Sir Gawain instead of accepting the gift, shows his honor by kindly refusing her offer. The hyperbole used to describe the ring and as well as the simile to describe the gem of the ring, exaggerates its importance and makes it seem more luxurious. The exaggeration of the importance of the ring dramatizes the tone of the passage and will also effect on the image of Sir Gawain …show more content…
later on. After the poet has glorified the ring offer to Sir Gawain and he now has to accept or decline the gift.
Sir Gawain kindly refuses the lady’s gift by saying he has “nothing to give” therefore it would be “ wrong to take gifts in turn’’(194). The poet uses hyperbole by saying that Sir Gawain himself doesn't have anything to give in return. This displays that Sir Gawain uphold his chivalry and follows the code of knights by kindly refusing her gift. Sir Gawain most likely can someone repay the lady for her gift, but he’s modest and states that he can’t offer her anything. The exaggeration of the ring as seen before makes Sir Gawain’s act of refusing the gift seem more
heroic. Sir Gawain’s behavior in this excepted passage is a reflection of the ideal knight in medieval times. The lady gives Sir Gawain a green sash, instead of the ring as a gift. Sir Gawain says “...and my debt’s by no means slight…to be your humble knight” (215,217). The end rhyme used at the end of this excerpt adds a more playful and dramatic tone to the passage. Sir Gawain throughout the poem but especially in this passage help us uncover the theme of the poem, which is chivalry and honor. He states that he’s thankful for the gift and that he will humbly serve her. The theme of chivalry is perfectly displayed in this quote, as it supports the proposition of an ideal knight. It displays the courtesy, modesty, and loyalty. In the excepted passage the use of diction displays an ideal knight in the medieval times. Sir Gawain is the ideal knight in the poem and appears as very modest and honorable. Also, the actions of Sir Gawain show the theme of chivalry and emphasize how important chivalry was for the people of medieval times. Often poets use diction to make poems more enjoyable and create a deeper meaning in each story they narrate.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain shows qualities of a chivalrous knight. He demonstrates that by showing generosity, courtesy, and loyalty during his travels. A mysterious knight shows up at the king’s castle and calls himself the Green Knight. The Green Knight then challenges one to play a game which he challenges the king to strike him with his axe if he will take a return hit in a year and a day. Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge for his uncle King Arthur when nobody else in the castle would. He took the King’s role in the game to protect him from the Green Knight. He must learn to accept his responsibility as a knight, in accepting his fate.He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations.In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my cho...
On Gawain’s final day in the castle with Lady Bertilak she offers him a ring. “A rich ring she offered him of red gold fashioned, with a stone like a star standing up clear that bore brilliant beams as bright as the sun: I warrant you it was worth wealth beyond measure” (Sir Gawain 93). The ring represents even more than just high monetary value. It represents endless and limitless love and commitment two people have for each other. “It is also clear that the lady who gives the ring in the tales is often romantically linked with the hero. In this way, Lady Bertilak 's offer of the ring implicitly casts Gawain and herself as lovers, fitting well with her earlier attempts at seduction. Gawain may not accept the ring because of its costliness, but also because it is a clear token of love” (Cooke 5). Gawain does not want commitment with Lady Bertilak, or a relationship at all, so he claims that it is worth too much money and declines it. Lady Bertilak is still desperately trying to get him to love her and it is not working out. In her last attempt to give him anything, she gives him her girdle. “If to my ring you say nay… I shall give you my girdle” (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 94). He says no at first, but then she tells him that “For whoever goes girdled with this green riband, while he keeps it well clasped closely about him, there is none so hardly under heaven that to hew him were able; for he could not be killed by any cunning of hand” (Sir Gawain 94). She knows of his fear of death and his recent nightmare, so she tells him that this girdle has magical powers and if he wears it no one will be able to kill him. This tricks him into taking her love token, but he leaves soon after; her plan
The novel/poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is the story that begins the Arthurian Courts. During the Christmas festivities, a strange Green Knight enters wanting to play a game with the men personified as the most chivalrous men. Sir Gawain volunteers in the place of King Arthur in this treacherous game. In the game, Gawain beheads the Green Knight but surprisingly the Knight fails to die but instead lives with his head cut off. The Knight places a quest on Gawain that before the New Year he must travel to the Green Chapel to complete the quest.
The Knight on account of having nothing to give her, says that he will accept a gift from her instead. She offers him a ring, which he promptly refuses, saying that he will not accept any gifts from her. But in an act of hypocrisy, he accepts a gift of less value, but a gift nonetheless. She offers him a green girdle, which at first he refuses, then accepts when she tells him that it is a magic girdle which will prevent him from ever being killed. She also manages to kiss Gawain three more times.
In the final scenes of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain’s encounter with Sir Bertilak allows Gawain to perceive his own flaws, manifested in his acceptance of the Green Girdle. The court’s reaction to his personal guilt highlights the disconnect between him and the other knights of the Round Table. Gawain’s behavior throughout the poem has been most noteworthy; his understanding of his sin, one that many of us would dismiss since it was propelled by his love of life, enhances his stature as a paragon of chivalry.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale that was written in the fourteenth century. It is an intriguing tale including romance, magic, action, and betrayal. The story opens with a Christmas celebration in which King Arthur refuses to eat until he hears a knightly tale or receives a challenge. The Green Knight enters the scene, and King Arthur receives his challenge. The challenge is a strike for a strike, and the prize is the Green Knight's axe. Sir Gawain is the noble knight who accepts the challenge, so at the same time the following year, he must find the Green Knight and keep his word. Throughout the tale, there are a number of mystical references that foreshadow the ending of the poem. The mystical aura of the Green Knight is the first hint of magic in the poem, but there are also other events suggesting that there is more to this tale than meets the eye.
The passage in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, from line 203 to line 278, sets the stage for the rest of the poem by introducing the Green Knight's challenge to King Arthur. The haughty and reckless Green Knight rides into Arthur's court, demands the attention of the knights and issues a challenge to exchange blows with his axe. The Green Knight's axe is a symbol of the judgment that is to come to men at the end of their time in this world. The confidence possessed by the Green Knight in riding thus into Arthur's court, is later shown to be due to the enchantment put on him by Morgan Le Faye. The Green Knight's confidence and his challenges to the court create a caricature of the bravery of knighthood and excessive pride is indeed the excess that this cautionary tale warns against. Sir Gawain meets the challenge but his actions show that even the bravest knight must not be too proud or sure of himself.
The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight revolves around the knights and their chivalry as well as their romance through courtly love. The era in which this story takes place is male-dominated, where the men are supposed to be brave and honorable. On the other hand, the knight is also to court a lady and to follow her commands. Sir Gawain comes to conflict when he finds himself needing to balance the two by being honorable to chivalry as well as respectful to courtly love.
During the medieval time period, knighthood and chivalry were key concepts in literature. People considered knights the epitome of mankind, and everyone attempted to model his behavior after the knight code of chivalry. This led to the concepts of chivalry, such as honor, bravery, and acceptance of fate, becoming driving forces in many literary works. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight uses these chivalrous concepts to illustrate the main message of the poem. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the writer uses the green knight’s challenge, the green knight’s first attempt to ax Sir Gawain, and the green girdle to demonstrate that when times are tough, even the best people fail to do the right thing, but admitting these mistakes gives one integrity.
The first two days while Sir Gawain lingered in the lord’s house, the lady insisted of seducing Gawain, but Gawain resisted every time and only took kisses from her. For example, what man do you know can simply resist a beautiful and consistent lady’s kiss? Well, Sir Gawain did and continued to resist her until on the third day she came with another gift to bear. For this reason, he bestowed on him a yellowest stone gold ring and depicted it as a rich king’s ransom. Gawain would not take the ring because he had nothing to give back. Consistently, she kept imploring him and he kept refusing simply because he did not have it in him. The lord’s lady then presented unto him a green silk sash embroidered with gold along the edges. Then, Gawain accepted the green sash because the lady justified that the sash can keep him from dying from the uncanny and anything on the earth. Finally, Gawain took the sash because he knew he was soon going to meet with the Green Knight and feared the
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a medieval romance which is defined as a storie of adventure in which the main parts are played by knights, kings, or distressed ladies, acting most often under the impulse of love, religious faith, or, in many, mere desire for adventure. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight supernatural is shown throughout the story. An example is that the green knight is glowing green and when Gawain accepts his challenge and cuts his head off the green knight is still alive. Another example of the supernatural is the green girdle that keeps people from death to whoever wears it.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a widely known story, but since it was written so long ago, its actual text is very different from the english we speak and write in today. Because of this, there are many translations of the story out there. Each translation is a little different depending on the author, and has something unique to offer, but the two translations we focused on were Marie Borroff’s 1967 translation and the more recent translation by Simon Armitage in 2007. Although both of these translations tell the same story, they have some distinct differences, but also some similarities as well. Overall, both of these translations use the poetic devices particular to Sir Gawain, but Burroff’s translation
In the medieval poems Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous, depicts a vital character called Sir Gawain. He is a young knight who portrays bravery, nobility and chivalry. It shows the growth and his ability to loyally practice the ‘chivalrous code,’ which is indirectly compared with another noble knight, Sir Lancelot in the tale Le Morte d ‘Arthur and highlighted during the opening of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. He is a dynamic character who possess bravery, nobility and chivalry, and in doing so these characteristics enables the poem to take upon the task of showing the different spectrums of ‘knighthood’ and comparing them to the other knights.
When Sir Gawain is looked at closely, the events of the story correspond to the sequence: temptation -sin - confession - penance - absolution. The sin committed by Gawain was not being loyal to the lord by concealing the green girdle. This weakness of character resulted from the love of life - the girdle was to protect anyone who wore it. What happens at the Green Chapel are the later parts of the cycle: confession - penance - absolution. The penance is the fight with the Green Knight during which Gawain receives a cut on the neck and absolution (granted by the Green Knight) is attained through blood, which makes it even more meaningful. On the other hand, a nick on the neck is not an extremely painful experience (although the way in which it was attained was definitely very stressful) and shows that Gawain s sin was only a minor one. He did not sin against chastity as he did not give in to the lady s wishes. But still, in this interpretation Gawain s character turned out to be faulty.
Gawain is a knight who is a part of Arthur’s court. Throughout his life, he is surrounded by fellow knights who strive to be chivalrous and noble. As a result, it is completely natural for Gawain to follow the Chivalry Code, a quintessential custom for knights. The knightly virtues consist of generosity, courtesy, chastity, chivalry, and piety. His courtesy is revealed during his exchange with Lady Bertilak. In response to Lady Bertilak’s flirtatious comments, Gawain says, “I hardly deserve to receive such respect, whereas you are genuinely joyful and generous” (Armitage 105). Despite the fact that Lady Bertilak attempts to tempt Gawain into falling in love with her, he remains calm like a noble knight and politely opposes every “attack.” Remaining polite during this situation reveals how courteous Gawain is; he manages to refuse respectfully despite her aggression. In addition, Gawain’s piety is shown in his constant prayer throughout the journey. Devoutness in desperation