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Introduction about types of personalities
Introduction about types of personalities
Introduction about types of personalities
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The term Psychodynamic is defined as the change, or progress of the mind. The psychodynamic theory emphasizes that experiences rooted in early childhood factors in to personality development. Psychodynamic therapy approach is centered on discussing, reconstructing, interpreting, and analyzing the experiences and occurrences from childhood. Children who experienced neglect, trauma or abuse during childhood may develop a personality disorder. A range of personality disorders are categorized by emotional, anxious, and impulsive. A few researched personality disorders include: antisocial personality disorder, avoidant personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, …show more content…
and narcissistic personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is a mood disorder, which is usually rooted from childhood, but discovered later, during early adulthood. Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder experience irritability, impulsive anger, self-destructive, unstable behavior, and extreme mood swings, as well as unstable relationships. The psychodynamic approach, for clients with BPD, aims to focus on the client’s early childhood experiences, and various techniques, in which the client can use, to help balance client’s mood, anxiety levels, and risky, or impulsive behavior. Keywords: Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD, community, psychotherapy, psychodynamic therapy approach, childhood, early relationships, anxiety, depression, instability, treatment Psychodynamic Therapy Approach within the BPD Community The term Psychodynamic derives from two meanings; psych-mind, dynamic-change, or progress, which thus creates the definition of psychodynamic as the change, or progress of the mind.
Sigmund Freud further enhanced the definition of psychodynamic, placing emphasis on the motivating factors of behavior, the biological and instinctual drives, and the unconscious. Freud developed psychoanalytic therapy to explore unconscious thoughts, and early experiences throughout childhood. Analysis of resistance and transference, free association, and dream interpretation were some techniques which were used to analyze internal conflicts, unconscious impulses, and anxiety. Psychodynamic therapy approach is centered on discussing, reconstructing, interpreting, and analyzing childhood …show more content…
experiences. The psychodynamic theory emphasizes that early childhood experiences play a role in personality development. Throughout childhood, some children may encounter neglect or rejection, which may hinder personality development. Children who experienced neglect, specifically from a parent or guardian, may develop a personality disorder. Emotional, anxious, and impulsive behavior are a few characteristics in which personality disorders may be categorized. These personality disorders include: antisocial personality disorder, avoidant personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. Development of BPD Borderline Personality Disorder is a disorder defined as mood instability, including; irritability, impulsive anger, self-destructive behavior, extreme mood swings, and unstable behaviors and relationships. Individuals within the BPD community experience emotional crisis, due to their wide range of emotions, which shifts rapidly. Distorted image of self and difficulty regulating thoughts are common within the BPD community. Borderline Personality Disorder is usually rooted from childhood, but discovered later, during early adulthood, and is found to be more prevalent amongst women. Clients with BPD fear abandonment, and may experience extreme ideation or devaluation of others, as well as display signs of paranoia when feeling anxious or stressed. Borderline Personality Disorder was first believed to be a combination disorder, border-lining both psychosis- mental and emotional impairment, accompanied by a loss of reality, and neurosis- irrational anxiety, depression, and obsessive behavior. Treatment The psychodynamic approach, for clients with BPD, aims to focus on the client’s early childhood experiences. It is common for clients with BPD to have experienced neglect or family instability in their past. History of verbal, mental, emotional, physical and sexual abuse, as well as neglect during childhood, are a few underlying factors which may cause BPD. Factors such as adoption, death, particularly of a parent or close guardian, and children who experienced addiction within the home or family unit, may also play a major role in the development of borderline personality disorder. Clients with borderline personality disorder are commonly aided through therapy, including: talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapy.
A cure for BPD has not yet been proven; however, therapy has proven to be effective in assisting clients with stabilizing chronic mood swings, and risky, impulsive behavior. Clients with BPD may be apprehensive about therapy and do not realize the harmful patterns of their mood or behavior. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to assist clients who have borderline personality disorder with various techniques, in which the client can use, to help balance his or her mood and anxiety. Techniques such as self-care, sleep patterns, eating habits, and exercise or meditation may be found useful for clients with
BPD.
The psychodynamics theory which was introduced by Freud to understand the human mind and psyche, reached a new level in the continuous analysis from therapists. Psychodynamics originally has been explained as a study of various psychological forces that affect human behavior which is related to early experiences. It specifically discusses the connection between the conscious and subconscious motivations. The theory was further analyzed and developed by Melanie Klein, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Based on the theory, the psychodynamic therapy evolved to help patients through psychoanalysis. With time other therapies like individual, group and family therapy evolved to offer treatment by understanding the present day complexities in more detail. The main aim of the therapy is self –awareness through identifying the various influences of many past events in life. The therapies are continuously evolving since it was introduced by Freud to help in solving a variety of psychological disorders within people.
Sigmund Freud first theorized the psychosexual theory after studying a patients mental health. The theory states that a human develops from underlying unconscious motives in order to achieve sensual satisfaction.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) hinders people’s security, makes interpersonal and interpersonal relationships difficult, worsens the person suffering from the disorder’s life and those around them, effects their affect and self-image, and generally makes a person even more unstable (Davidon et al., 2007). This disorder is a personality disorder which effects the people’s emotions, personality, and daily living including relationships with other and job stability. People with BPD may experience a variation of symptoms including but not limited to: intense contradictory emotions involving sadness, anger, and anxiety, feelings of emptiness, loneliness, and isolations (Biskin & Paris, 2012). This disorder makes it hard for the person with the disorder to maintain relationships since they have tendentious believe that people are either strictly good or bad. Also, they are sensitive to other people’s actions and words and are all over the place with their emotions so those in their life never know which side to expect. (Biskin & Paris, 2012)
The field of psychology known as Psychodynamic theory, deals with the mind. The conscious and the unconscious thoughts and how a person feels. It suggests that the developmental stages of childhood and how they are dealt with has an influence on the person a child will become in later life.
People typically think of personality disorders as a simple concept, but they are truly a complex topic with several different classifications. The most major division of the types of personality disorders is into clusters, the first being Cluster A (Burton). Cluster A is comprised of odd, bizarre, and eccentric personality disorders, such as paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorder (Burton). Paranoid personality disorder is best described as a severe lack of trust, even in the people closest to the affected (Burton). Those with paranoid personalit...
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Austria (?). His family moved to Vienna in 1860, and that is where Freud spent, mostly, the remainder of his life (?). Freud is considered the father of Psychoanalysis, the first acknowledged personality theory (?). His theory suggest that a person’s personality is controlled by their unconscious which is established in their early childhood. The psychoanalytic theory is made up of three different elements interacting to make up the human personality: the id, the ego, and the superego (?).
Who was Sigmund Freud? He is most commonly known as the father of psychoanalysis. His work sparked a chain of thinkers who can still be found today. The modern views on the brain and its workings can be traced back to Freud. How did he achieve such an accredited title and reputation? What influenced him? These questions can be answered through a look at Freud's childhood, adult life, and death.
What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Is heredity the cause or is it a person’s surrounding environment? What are its effects? Are there any treatments available for it? Borderline Personality Disorder or BPD is a serious illness that causes a person to experience instability in moods, exhibit impulsive, quite often aggressive, behavior and creates severe self-worth issues. BPD is usually not a “stand alone” illness and typically is accompanied by other disorders such as Dysthymia, Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse. Although BPD can be extremely dangerous to those affected by it and those surrounded by them, it is quite often not given enough attention or taken as serious as it should be. As well, BPD is commonly misdiagnosed as other disorders such as Bipolar and Schizophrenia have many of the same symptoms. This is one reason why BPD may not get enough attention; if it is being diagnosed as something other than what it truly is, the entire illness and it’s affects are not fully then being treated. If a person is not being treated for BPD as a whole, the chances of them dealing with it in a positive way are slim. Causes, symptoms and treatment of BPD are things we must thoroughly understand to grasp exactly what the illness is and why it is so difficult for those affected to live with.
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
Personality, by definition, is the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's distinctive character. It is believed that the majority of a person’s personality is formed by the age of six and stays constant throughout their entire lives no matter the time or setting. Famous psychologist Sigmund Freud believed that personality is developed in the five psychosexual stages and that everyone goes through the same stages in the same order. The five psychosexual stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each of the psychosexual stages focus on a specific part of the body called the erogenous zones, which are area of the body that produce pleasure, and Freud believed that if an individual had either an overindulgence
The thought process that drives the psychodynamic theory is that our histories greatly influence the people we turn out to be. The psychodynamic theory emphasizes the importance that relationships, especially those developed in the early stages of life, have on our development. This theory is also motivated by the assumption that our emotions or states of mind are the driving forces behind our actions (Dean, 2002). This theory focuses on childhood trauma, and how this can influence the way a person acts for the rest of his or her life. Freud was the first practitioner to make the parallel between internal and external factors. He realized that people
Sigmund Freud was a pioneer within the field of psychology who developed multiple theories that introduced the world to the inner meanings of the human unconscious. He created the theory of psychoanalysis, which allowed him to enter the world of the unconscious mind. He also proposed that humans go through a transition of various psychosexual stages, each level containing a different drive and desire. These urges were governed by the three components of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego. He also believed that humans create defense mechanisms in order to drive away anxiety, guilt, and depression. However, he believed his greatest work resided within his interpretation of dreams through a method he called dream analysis. Each aspect of his studies and theories attempt to identify the reason behind human behavior.
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Freiberg, Moravia, a small town in Austro-Hungarian. His parents were Amalia and Jacob Freud. His father was an industrious wool merchant with a happy and witty personality. His mother was a cheerful and vivacious woman. He was one of nine siblings. He was the first-born child of Amali and Jacob; however, two male siblings where from his father’s first marriage. When he was a young boy, his family moved to Vienna where he lived most of his life. At the age of twenty-six, he fell madly in love with Martha Bernays when she was visiting one of his sisters. Shortly thereafter, they married and had six children of their own three boys and three girls. His children describe him as a loving and compassionate man.
The psychodynamic approach is a psychological perspective developed by Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Sigmund Freud was a specialist who specialised in disorders of the central nervous system. He believed that some types of phobias resulted due to past traumatic experiences. Freud helped patients with traumas to talk about their experience from which he observed how these traumatic experiences lead to the patient becoming conscious. He stated that encouraging the patient to talk about their traumatic experience gave the patient a chance to get rid of the causes of their neurotic symptoms.
Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of feeling, thinking and acting. Psychodynamic theories of personality view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious mind and unconscious mind, including associated motives and conflicts (Myers & Dewall, pg# 572, 2015). These theories focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theories are descended from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which is his ideology of personality and the associated treatment techniques. Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory also includes the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. He proposed that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality. Freud’s historically significant psychoanalytic theory became part of the human cultural legacy.