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The importance of recess in elementary school
The importance of recess in elementary school
Physical development in childhood 4 9
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Should recess be included in the school day? Opponents of recess during the school day say students need more time for academics, school obligations, and extra-curricular activities. They also fear that recess can be unsafe. Some say that Physical Education (PE) is a better replacement. An increase in the need for and the use of technology has also taken away time for recess. However, recess is definitely an integral part of the school day. Recess is a necessary part of the school day because children, quite simply, need it. It is a time for them take a break from the intensity and stress of the classroom. Elementary age students can only stay fully attentive for an average of 40-50min at a time according to Ramstetter, Murray, and …show more content…
First and foremost, it is a hands-on experience. At the elementary level, one of the primary ways kids learn is hands-on because their reasoning skills have not developed enough to understand abstract ideas. Recess helps children develop cognitive skills like awareness, reasoning, observation skills, creativity, concentration, and imagination (Dowdell, Gray, and Malone, 24). When playing, children use their imagination and creativity to make up games like walking on the moon. They may imagine a stick is a flag and the white rocks are the rough surface of the moon, or maybe there is a moving bridge and that is what they assume walking on the moon with less gravity feels like. Kids are very observational; they learn by watching how their peers, teachers, and others act. If a teacher seems uninterested in whatever discovery a child makes, he or she is more likely to leave it and move to something else. It will become less important to him or her because the teacher finds it, or seems to find it unimportant. The physical aspect seems somewhat self-explanatory. Playing betters children’s movement and motor skills such as co-ordination, balance, and agility. The more they do, the more they want to do, and the better their skills become. Finally, the area with the most development because of the nature of it, social and emotional. In large group settings, like school …show more content…
Physical Education is structured activity time requiring students to participate as much as physically possible. Therefore, they tend to exercise more vigorously and burn more energy. The people that support PE over recess, do so because of the current rise in childhood obesity. They are encouraging the higher activity levels, in hopes of making the children healthier. However, views start clash when they also want children to improve academically and move on to higher education. Improving academically starts with development. If recess is replaced by PE, children lose their ability to be creative and imaginative in coming up with their own play, their ability to socialize as much, and their acquisition of motor skills. While, each of these things is addressed to a certain extent, it is impossible for structured time to completely attain the same level of development as unstructured time. A last difference is that PE is typically indoors, while recess is typically
With an increasing demand for higher standardized testing scores, schools are finding themselves in a tough position. The huge question being asked is how do we create more time for students to learn common core. The simple answer is, we don’t! Incorporating more time for recess is the key to success for students everywhere. Many researchers and educators alike agree that participating in recess increases students’ cognitive, academic, and social skills. The amount of time allotted for recess should be increased for students of all ages. A child’s well-being encompasses more than just academia. Children spend almost eight hours a day at school, sometimes more. The school system and
Some people might say that middle schoolers shouldn’t have recess, but, middle schooler don’t always have gym, and they don’t get enough exercise, so recess would be beneficial to middle schoolers.
Children can burn off bottled up energy at recess that they have accumulated while sitting through their teacher’s lessons. Lahey mentions that “studies have found that students who enjoy the benefit of recess are more attentive once they return to class”. This is helpful because the child will be focused on what they are learning instead of fidgeting in their chair. Also, providing breaks to students while they are learning can result in longer attention spans. Recess is a break that recharges the brain and allows elementary students to control their desire to adventure. Young children are easily distracted, so recess regulates this by providing them with their own free time. Students become more self-contained after they return from recess due to their tiredness. This is useful in class because children will be less hyperactive. The absence of recess would not permit students to learn self-control
These are just some key points I would touch when trying to promote recess to school administrators or a school board. Recess is very important to our children and I think taking it out of their day to day routine will hurt them in the end.
In her Huffington Post blog article titled Here’s One Way to Wreck a Child’s Education: Take Away Recess, Haley Krischer takes an emboldened stand against the practice of eliminating recess; which is often done as a punishment or to make more time for instructional learning. I stand in agreement with Krischer. I do not agree with schools taking away recess for any reason with the exception of dangerous weather or environmental circumstances. Yet, research indicates how common the 86-ing of recess is occurring in schools. A study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2010) revealed 77% of school Principals reported taking away recess as a punishment, and 81.5% of schools allow students to be excluded from recess. Krischer begins the article by introducing her 9 year old son and his affinity for recess: “the only subject he will talk about”. She gives examples of how recess benefits her son such as other students who help him troubleshoot technology issues and challenging him to improve his sports skills. Indeed, the unstructured playtime allows children to explore their environment and develop new ideas and understandings of it and those within it (American Pediatric Association, 2013). Kischer also expressed that children need active play to combat restlessness and that this is especially important for children who may suffer from ADHD, noting that taking away recess as a punishment for misbehavior may be counterproductive and result in increased behavioral problems. A longitudinal study that followed over 10,000 students between the ages of 8 and 9 concluded that student recess of at least 15 minutes resulted in better behavior as rated by teachers (Samuels, 2009).
Ah recess, the highlight of the elementary school days, no work to do, just running around outside, but did it really benefit us? Many people across the world are against recess because they believe it takes time away from learning. In addition, some parents value the education more than letting their kids have a break during school, which leads them to believe that recess is no good. What they don’t know is that recess actually benefits their kids. Kids should have recess because it helps them build social skills, reset their brains for future information to be learned in the day, and improve their mental function through regular fitness.
Recess has been one of the biggest debates of all time. Some wonder if their children are getting enough time on the playground, and others may think they are getting just enough. However, recess is crucial to a child’s development. Allowing for more time at recess in the schools is beneficial for the student’s well being. Students are more likely to have increased social skills, wellness, and focus. Not only is recess cognitively beneficial, but also physically beneficial. Exercise is healthy, and recess is the best time to go out and move around.
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
Even though these problems exist, recess still has its positive aspects. " A daily break of 15 minutes or more in the school day may play a role in improving learning, social development, and health in elementary school children" (Albert Einstein School of Medicine).... ... middle of paper ...
All children play and it is something that most children do because they are having fun, but without realising children are developing and learning skills when they are engaged in play. Play helps stimulate the mind as it is practical and gives children the chance to explore and experience new situations. It can also ensure that children get to think by themselves and be spontaneous as they control their own play. Children get the chance to be creative and imaginative which develops independence for children. Play is vital for child development and helps children develop five main areas of development:
School should be a place where children can feel safe, make friends, and maybe have an escape from problems at home. It should
In high school we no longer got a legit recess. The best thing we get are 15 minute breaks to socialize and prepare for our next class. Recess means next to nothing to me, but I will never forget the good old days of having a half an hour of being able to do whatever you wanted on the playground. Recess is just like any other word now. Recess to me reminds me of freedom, although we get more privileges in high school, we don't get to have the time of our lives
However, despite the unquestionable link to a brighter future for the children who engage in it, less and less time is being allotted for play in the classrooms. As standards for what children are expected to know at younger and younger ages continues to rise along with the demand for standardized testing from the state, time for play is being sacrificed. Adults are choosing to get rid of time for unstructured play and recess to make time for this new testing interfering with the time allotted for children to learn independently through play. Cutting play and recess is a mistake, and here is why: “recess gives students time for social interactions: for students must be able to initiate, negotiate, cooperate, share, and build relationships with one another--skills that are highly valued in the adult world but that often are quite different from work or play under adult supervision and control” (Chang). Those skills learned through play, are often not the sole purpose of a classroom lesson and could potentially be the only place they learn those needed skills. Play is an affective measurement in the classroom as well as outside of the classroom and children can learn so much from it if only given the chance
One reason to why I think we should be allowed to go outside is because it gives the students a place to go after they finish eating; rather than sitting at the lunch table until the bell rings. It gives us a place to walk around rather than sitting for another 15 minutes, like we do all day. It would be nice to stretch our legs and get a little energy out before our next class.
Are kids not spending enough time at school? Kids now-a-days spend about seven and a half hours at school five times a week, and sometimes less due to holidays or other occasions. According to Meg Stewart in “More Time in School” she says that the kids school schedule is “outdated” as well as created to help a generation where kids had to go back home to help their parents with farm duties. Times have changed and the only person kids usually come home to is one parent or guardian. She also mentions how kids schedules interfere with their parents’ work schedule so they should accommodate the parents work hours. Due to lack of time spent at school extra curriculum activities have been removed, so those should be re-integrated. Overall, she says