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Synopsis of psychodynamic theory
Critical overview of psychodynamic theory
Synopsis of psychodynamic theory
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There was once a middle aged man named Mark, who got into a little quarrel with his manager at work. Fearing he would lose his job if the quarrel continued, he left for his home and took out his anger on his son. The explanation of such a behavior can be linked to the study of psychodynamic perspectives. Psychodynamics is a part of study in the subject of psychology, that deals with how psychologic forces or energy that underlies human emotions and feelings may affect an individual’s personality or behavior. This psychologic energy may have resulted from modern day experiences or events that happened in our earlier life. These experiences may have unconsciously been stored in our brain or they must have been a form of repression (Repression …show more content…
He proposed that humans were born with 2 basic instincts. One being the ‘Thantos’ or the death instinct which is responsible for the aggressive drives; and the ‘Eros’ or the life instinct which is responsible for the sex drive or ‘libido’. The existence of these instincts leads to the formation of human behavior. Freud stated that all humans are driven by sexual desires. These theories proposed by Freud were known as Psychoanalysis. Freud also remarked that the childhood era is perhaps the most important in a human’s life as they pick up experiences which shape the structure of our Unconscious Mind. Freud said there were 3 fundamental parts of the Psychic Apparatus in his structural model of the Psyche. A Psychic Apparatus is a theoretic explanation by Sigmund explaining the working of the mind. These 3 are 1) Id; 2) Ego; 3) …show more content…
According to Freud, there are instances when the Unconscious mind interferes with our actions such as speech, thus bringing to surface one of our subdued wishes, ideas or conflicts accidentally. They reveal a ‘source outside speech’ and thus forms a crucial part of psychoanalysis. An example of a Freudian slip can be taken from when, Former British Labour Prime Minister in his speech to the ‘House of Commons’ was accused of having a superhero complex when he remarked ‘not only saved the world’ instead of ‘Saved the banks’ The Psychodynamic Perspectives explain to us how the personality of an individual depends largely on the internal conflicts or memories within his/her Unconscious Mind. The dynamics of this conflict through early stages of development underline its determination on an individual’s personality during adulthood. Through the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, we see how memories or ideas from the early stages of development prove significant to explaining human behavior, feeling and
The first theory Psychodynamic theory presented by Sigmund Freud, is based on how a person’s self-awareness and understanding of the past on present behavior. Psychody...
Famous psychological theorists Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers were both the greatest researchers in our modern time. They both made a lot of advancement in psychological fields, clinical evidence and expertise. They both developed a theory of 'hidden' personality’, in which the psychologists theorized that people have a ‘hidden' personality within them, one which they are not aware of. This concept indicated that the human nature and the role play in rationale behind the human motivation. Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers do have same common in their theories. They were both influenced by working within their patients and shared the familiarity through the many years of clinical performance. Based on their experimental studies, Sigmund Freud believed that the human nature is inherently aggressive, and Carl Rogers sustained that the people are innately are good. Indeed, Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have diverse opinions and different assumptions on the personality of a human. During the contemporary scientific research, I prefer to agree with Roger’s theory over the Freudian model because it is more in tune with findings of my experiences.
The psychodynamic approach lends itself to being a controversial yet highly influential theory in the history of psychology. The theory has become one of the most significant psychological approaches and its originator, Sigmund Freud, has become a major influence in modern psychology. The psychodynamic approach largely focuses on motivation and past experiences which develop and individual’s personality. Freud used the iceberg metaphor to outline the three states of consciousness and argued that only twenty percent of the mind represents the conscious. In addition he theorised that there was a pre-conscious mind which represents general memory. Finally, the unconscious mind which is essentially the reservoir of repressed or hidden experiences and desire.
This theory is also used to explore the inner self and understand what may be going on inside, it tends to look for the psychological explanations of individuals, family and societal problems and to focus on what the individual is going through. Psychodynamic theory assumes that the problems and dysfunctions that an individual may be experiencing could originate back in childhood. This is also known as one of the 'onion peeling' theories because it is a theory that allows an individual to strip down the layers of their psychological self to deepen an individual’s understanding of themselves (Connolly and Healy,
Sigmund Freud has been heralded as one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth century. He is renowned for his discoveries about the human mind, particularly dreams, fantasies, and the role of the unconscious. Even though many of his theories were (and are) viewed as controversial, his ideas revolutionized the way people think about themselves. The potency of his notions have permeated almost every discipline, including literature, art, and medicine. This paper will examine the life, the influences, and the impact of Sigmund Freud. It will begin by discussing who he is, his personal history, and then talk about his role in the development of psychoanalysis. Next it will discuss some of the individuals who greatly inspired Freud. Finally, it will move on to talk about some of those upon whom Freud was an influence.
Sigmund Freud’s theories on the construction of the mind are simple, but fundamentally changed the field of psychology. He proposed, among other things, that the human mind is composed of three parts: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The preconscious consists of information, such as a telephone number, that is “accessible to consciousness without emotional resistance” (Schellenberg 21). In Freud’s estimation, the unconscious is the most important area of the mind. The information stored within it has “very strong resistances” to becoming conscious (Freud 32). Residing in the unconscious is the id, which “contains everything…that is present at birth… – above all, therefore, the instincts which originate from somatic organization” (14). From birth, all action is instinctual, from the id. The id recognizes and entertains no desires but its own and is impatient to have its needs met. This phase lasts until a part of the id changes “under the influence of the real external world” (14). This changed portion b...
The psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind. Freud’s credence is that different mental forces operate in the mind. The unconscious mind can be described as being like an iceberg. The tip of the iceberg represents the part of the mind that is conscious, everyday thoughts. The iceberg just below the water’s surface represents the pre conscious, thoughts and information that can be retrieved easily. And finally the base of the iceberg is the unconscious part of the mind where fears, traumas and bad experiences are contained, almost impossible to retrieve.
Psychoanalysis is a set of psychological and psychotherapeutic theories based on the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud is also known as the father of psychology. He was an expert in neurology, study of nervous system, neurons, etc. The present context of the class which is the study of the brain is greatly related to Freud’s theories and ideas.
In examining the Freudian view of human development, the main characteristic of human development is one of a primitive and sexual nature. Freud defines the id as a unconscious part of the mind focused on the primitive self and is the source of the demands of basic needs. Freud explains that the mind of an infant consists only of the id, driving the basic needs for comfort, food, warmth, and love. In later stages of early development, as a child’s mind begins to grow, the ego is formed. The ego is defined as the connection between consciousness and reality that controls one’s thought and behavior. In late pre-school years a child begins to develop what is called a superego. At this stage values are internalized, and the complex connection between the id, ego, and supere...
Sigmund Freud known to be the father of Psychoanalysis , contributed a large deal of this research on the construct of the unconscious mind. Freud valued the effect that the id, ego and superego had on a pe...
The psychodynamic theory encompasses both Freud and Erikson. Freud believed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. However, Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. The advantage to psychodynamic is that it encompasses the individual, meaning that the theory looks at personality from childhood all the way into adulthood. The disadvantages of this theory are that it cannot be tested validly. Therefore,
Sigmund Freud believed that what we experience as children, shape how we think and feel as
Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of feeling, thinking and acting. Psychodynamic theories of personality view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious mind and unconscious mind, including associated motives and conflicts (Myers & Dewall, pg# 572, 2015). These theories focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theories are descended from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which is his ideology of personality and the associated treatment techniques. Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory also includes the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. He proposed that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality. Freud’s historically significant psychoanalytic theory became part of the human cultural legacy.
Sigmund Freud (*6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and “the father of psychoanalysis”. In the beginning of the 20th century, he developed a topographical model of our mind, structured as an iceberg which describes the three levels of mind: the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious.
Freud (1960) said \"that very powerful mental processes of ideas exist which can produce all the effects of the mental life that ordinary ideas do, though they themselves do not become conscious\" (p. 4). This is an indication that there are other parts of the mind in which thoughts occur. According to Freud (1960), \"the state in which the ideas existed before being made conscious is called by us repression\" (p. 4). It is by the theory of repression that the concept of the unconscious is obtained.