Sigmund Freud has been heralded as one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth century. He is renowned for his discoveries about the human mind, particularly dreams, fantasies, and the role of the unconscious. Even though many of his theories were (and are) viewed as controversial, his ideas revolutionized the way people think about themselves. The potency of his notions have permeated almost every discipline, including literature, art, and medicine. This paper will examine the life, the influences, and the impact of Sigmund Freud. It will begin by discussing who he is, his personal history, and then talk about his role in the development of psychoanalysis. Next it will discuss some of the individuals who greatly inspired Freud. Finally, it will move on to talk about some of those upon whom Freud was an influence.
Freud was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1856, during the Victorian era. His father, Jackob, was a Jewish wool merchant, and his father's second wife, Amalia, was Freud's mother. He was the firstborn in a family of three boys and five girls. When Freud was four-years-old, his family moved to Vienna where he remained until the Nazi occupation of Austria in 1933 (Gay, 1989).
Freud distinguished himself academically at a very young age. He was a prolific writer, and an avid reader in the arts, humanities, and sciences When he was seventeen-years-old, he began attending the University of Vienna to study medicine, which was one of the few opportunities offered for a young Jewish man during this time. He entered into the program with ambitions of becoming a research scientist, but was unable to do so because there was a quota for Jews in that field which had already been filled. As an alternativ...
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...hat in addition to the unconscious, to which he referred as the “personal unconscious”, there was also a deeper, more universal layer called the “collective unconscious”. According to Jung, the collective unconscious is a part of the human psyche that contains images, thoughts, and feelings shared by all human beings, organized in underlying patterns, and is modified by each person’s subjective experience (Stevens, 1990; Wedding, Corsini, & Dumont, 2008). Using his own ideas about the psychic structure, Jung began to develop his own theories about dream interpretation. Jung’s theories about dreams were heavily impacted by those of Freud; however, Jung thought that dreams were direct messages, and a natural expression of the unconscious. This was unlike Freud, who believed that dreams are disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes (Stevens, 1990; Lear, 2005).
Freud was born in 1856 to a large Jewish family living in Freiburg, Moravia. His family was economically limited, but that didn’t stop him from pursuing an intellectual education. In 1873 Freud went to the University of Vienna to become a medical student. In 1881 he received his doctorate and began working at the central hospital of Vienna.
...plains what Jung meant by the collective unconscious it makes sense. It is our ancestors, culture, and previous experiences that make up our schemas, and if one of the “important” values is suppressed the unconscious tries to bring it out through our dreams.
Thornton, S.P. (2010) Internet Encyclopaedia of Philosophy: Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). [On-line] Available from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/freud/. [Accessed 14th January 2012]
Strachey, J. (1953). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume V (1900-1901): The Interpretation of Dreams (Second Part) and On Dreams. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis. p. 492.
Carl Jung, propose the theory of the collective unconscious, based on his theory, which goes beyond of Freud’s analysis of the conscious mind, the unconscious is divided into two (2) layers. We have the personal unconscious, where is very similar with the Freudian Theory of the unconscious mind, where all of our thoughts and forgotten experience our store, but we have another dipper layer, the collective unconscious. The collective unconscious is a universal unconscious shared among the humankind, where information which had passed from generation to generation is stored. That information might be fears, or instincts which have helped us to survive, innate thoughts; used as a tool and inheritance from our ancestors in order to provide us the best chance of survival. Based on Jung theory: “The form of a world into [a person] is born is already inborn in him, as a virtual image (Jung, 1953, p.188). He called these memories, as ancestral memories and image archetypes, as different cultures all over the world share similar characteristics without having any interaction with one another, thus the behaviors and actions had been carried with them innate as a part of a code among
Dreams are something that people have been fascinated with forever and countless artworks and texts revolve around them. One of the first people to scientifically explore dreams was the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. Freud is widely considered the father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is the name for a set of psychological theories and therapies, which were developed, with the aim of treating mental illnesses. Freud’s work in the field of psychoanalysis has provided us with possible explanations for complex human behaviours.
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
Sigmund Freud? Who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund was a Australian neurologist, also known as on of the founding fathers of psychoanalysis. Then he qualified as a doctor of medicine at the University of Vienna. Freud development therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference. His theory was unconscious as an agency of conscious states on mind. He postulated the existence of libido. Later he drew on psychoanalytic theory to develop a wide-ranging interpretation. Freud was born to Jewish Galcian parents in the Morvaian town of Pribor. He was one of 8 children. His father was a merchant. His theory was that humans have an unconscious, in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defaces against them. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born in May 6, 1856. He died September 23, 1939. When he was young, Sigmund family moved to Vienna. (Where most of his life was) He was first to graduate in his class with Summa cum Laude. He studied medicine from that University of Vienna. So he worked to be a physician. Although he was good at what he did as a physician, he was amazed with the emotional disorder known as hysteria. He met a woman that had a disorder. Her symptoms were nervous cough, tactile anesthesia and paralysis. She also said that she was experiencing several traumatic experiences. He gave up the career in academia, he opened a medical practice and become interested more in psychological disorders. He first joined the French neurologist Professor Jean-Martin Charcot. Then he became familiar with hypnosis. Freud distinguished himself by giving the world a new medical discipline psychoanalysis. He developed an innovative approach to the human mind by provid...
Freud became the director of a children’s ward in Berlin but left shortly after and got married to Martha Bernays. When they were first married, they spent a good four years separated due to finances (Sigmund). He spent three years in the Allgemeine Krankenhaus, a hospital and medical center in Vienna (Sigmund). Of those three years, he spent five months in the psychiatry department; at the time, psychiatry was seen as rigid and descriptive and the meaning of behavior was not seen as important only as something to be studied to understan...
Freud initiated a therapy called psychoanalysis towards helping patients overcome mental problems, using an in depth analyze of a patient’s dream. Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that dreams fulfill a certain function. Freud considers dreams as a mental activity also experienced by our ancestors. The mind begins to disconnect from the external world during sleep but remains in an instinctual state. The mind protects the sleeper from disturbances by manufacturing dreams that satisfy unconscious desires (Freud, 1900: §V, C, p.234). Therefore unconscious content becomes conscious even though the content is distorted. Dreams allow for the id’s satisfaction without causing trouble. The id is one of the three parts of the minds Freud categorizes. The unconscious part of the mind is the id and will it continually seek to satisfy instinctual impulses. The ego is responsible for dealing with reality, in which it strives for the realistic and socially appropriate ways to satisfy the id’s desire. The final part of the mind is the super ego, which deals with morality. The super ego holds all standards and ideals that are acquired from parents and society (Storr, 1989: p.61). If the id’s full desires appear then the dreamer would awaken in horror (Flanagan: 2000, p.43). Therefore the resulting dream is always infused with disguise and expressions of the id’s desires. The dream will be experienced that is intertwined in a story like element that absorbs the dreamer further into the dream. Freud also thought dreams aid in an individuals’ survival and so it is passed on to the next generation. Individuals themselves do not listen to the id’s desire when conscious or else the possi...
First, I will talk about Sigmund Freud. On May 6, 1856 Sigmund Freud was born in Freiburg, Moravia. Four years later, Freud’s family moved from Moravia to Vienna, Austria due to economic troubles. After studying medication at the University of Vienna, he later became a respected physician. While working as a physician Freud became “interested in the emotional disorder known as hysteria” (Cherry). In
During the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, a psychologist named Sigmund Freud welcomed the new age with his socially unacceptable yet undoubtedly intriguing ideologies; one of many was his Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreams. Freud believed that dreams are the gateway into a person’s unconscious mind and repressed desires. He was also determined to prove his theory and the structure, mechanism, and symbolism behind it through a study of his patients’ as well as his own dreams. He contended that all dreams had meaning and were the representation of a person’s repressed wish. While the weaknesses of his theory allowed many people to deem it as merely wishful thinking, he was a brilliant man, and his theory on dreams also had many strengths. Freud’s theories of the unconscious mind enabled him to go down in history as the prominent creator of Psychoanalysis.
He was born into a Jewish family in 1856. As a child growing up, Freud wanted to attend medical school to become a neurologist. His object of study and his entire life's work was destined to be the exploration of man's unconscious mind. Freud believed that our conscious thoughts are determined by something hidden know as our unconscious impulses. Freud recognized the irrational as a potential danger.
When Freud was born in 1856, Jacob and Amalia Freud were hopelessly poor. They occupied a single rented room in a humble house. Jacob and Amalia were Jewish; however, the Catholic Church dominated the town of Freiburg. Aside from the church, the only attractions were a handsome market square and inviting surroundings that featured stretches of fertile farmland, dense woods, and gentle hills. At the time of Freud’s birth, the town had over 4,500 inhabitants, with only about 130 of them being Jewish. Similarly, at this time, to be Jewish meant to be a member of a highly visible and oppressed minority.
Freud was born in May 6, 1856 in the Czech Republic. He attended Spurling Gymnasium. At Spurling, he was first in his class and graduated Summa Cum Laude. After studying medicine at the University of Vienna, he gained respect while working as a physician. Freud and a friend were introduced to a case study that resulted in no cause, but they found that having the patient talk about her experiences had a calming effect on the symptoms. That was considered to be the beginning of the study of psychology.