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What does public relations entail
What does public relations entail
What does public relations entail
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Public relations (PR) is a function of leadership and management that helps to achieve organizational objectives. PR practitioners communicate and develop positive relationships with the organisation’s internal and external publics (Lattimore, 2013). Public relations is defined in many different ways which involve changing roles and technological advances in the field. In earlier times, the definition of public relations involved press-agentry and publicity; whereas modern definition incorporates concepts like ‘engagement’ and ‘relationship building’ (PRSA, 2015). Public relations helps an organization and its key publics adapt to each other effectively and efficiently. The key to achieving a successful career in public relations …show more content…
They are also expected to think critically and understand the dynamics of the business world, and at the same time, focus on integrated marketing communications. It is also crucial for PR practitioners to adapt to the media’s continuously changing needs. Thus, a person related to public relations will need to wear many different hats (Guenther, 2012). A mature understanding of what public relations might be is that of creativity and working in an ever-changing environment. From social media, to crisis management, to reputation management, every day in this field will bring to you something different. Furthermore, it is essential for each and every company to incorporate the roles, functions and programmes of public relations in their management. As we analyse the different aspects of public relations, it is clear that our perspective of public relations is far from the reality of it. It is not what most people think, nor does it only deal with being a “social butterfly” or “planning events”. There is a lot more to public relations than just that, which we will be talking about …show more content…
Large organisations usually employ numerous public relations specialists to handle these duties but in small organisations, one person is usually assigned to handle all these tasks (Lattimore, 2013). There are many different perspectives and perceptions on what a PR practitioner does. We too share many of the same general ideas as everyone else, not knowing what really goes on in the life of a PR practitioner. The first function that we had discussed was on information dissemination. We thought that PR practitioners only deal with large crises, but the reality is that every misinformation should be clarified and not looked over, even if you never predicted people to believe it or thought it would not become a big issue (Wynne, 2011). A good example to illustrate this point is an incident that happened to the Chicago Bears, a professional American football team. In 2011, Jay Culter, a quarterback, suffered an injury and was put to the side-lines during the NFC championship. Other players then took to Twitter to accuse Cutler of being a coward, and the PR staff for the Chicago Bears chose to say nothing instead of replying with medical report explaining his injury. This in turn made Cutler and his team look extremely guilty. Another function would be relationships. Although we understood that building ties with an organisation’s
Newsom, D., Turk, J., & Kruckeberg, D. (2013). This Is PR: The Realities of Public Relations
Public relations are the practice of distributing the information between an organisation or individual and the public. The aim of PR practitioners by the client is often is to persuade stakeholders, partners, employees, investors and most importantly, the public. The practitioner’s communication stance is reaching the individuals or organisation ultimate goal. However many can examine and scrutinize public relations ethics to assert a PR problem within the industry. All PR organisations and individuals have a code of ethics of which the professionals are expected to follow. Regardless of these guidelines, ethics in individual practices seem to prove continuous and consistent violation worldwide. The James Hardie Industry, a company that is known for knowingly using products that caused thousands of people throughout Australia to grow to become sick and even resulting in death, from its products that produced massive profits is a prime example of the PR problem. However ethical communication and critically reflective practices are procedures that benefit both the public and the organisation when use correctly, opposite to the James Hardie case.
We now live in a liberal democracy were public opinion influences political action. So as public opinion has sustained an influential presence within politics we have now seen the emergence of public relations within politics. According to Moloney public relations is “the discipline which looks after reputation, with the aim of earning the understanding, support and influencing opinion and behaviour. It is the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain good will and mutual understanding between organisations and its publics” (Moloney, 2:2006). In relation to politics public relations is about maintaining a positive relationship with the public. Public relations main concern in relation to politics would be the reputation and image...
In order for an Athletic team to have effective PR, they require very large in-house staffs which are very diverse in there job descriptions and responsibilities. The first and broadest group is the basic public relations staff. The basic public relations staff takes care of the basic day to day of the organization. They are the people who write and release the updates on the team to ...
The discipline of public relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a century; however, it has already taken an important role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Public relations professionals are required to have excellent organizational, interpersonal and communication skills and have the ability to persuade the public. It is imperative for PR professionals to effectively communicate with its public in order to establish and maintain a positive relationship. Furthermore, public relations professionals must have the ability to work under pressure and effectively manage crisis which may have detrimental effect on the company and the public it serves. State purpose of paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction
We are currently in an era where the profession of public relations is widely viewed as being “spin doctors” and hype can often eclipse reality. Most individuals see public relations as people who manipulate the public mind, rather than tell the truth. We are often accused of distorting reality, propaganda and withholding information. With these circumstances, you could have thought that “ethical public relations” was an oxymoron. Although not everyone is in tune with today’s public relation’s world, it is critical to assert a practitioners' beliefs of ethics in the practice of public relations. Being an ethical public relations practitioner is fundamental, especially when it is your duty to build trust and enhance stakeholders’ reputations.
Managing a Crisis Using Public Relations Handling Public Relations for any organization can be very difficult. task in any circumstance - even in simple, non-crisis situations. When a crisis strikes, that's when PR managers really have their work. cut out for them to see. A PR manager must always be prepared for the inevitable crisis to happen because that is when their jobs are really tested by the public and the organization.
Q1. Grunig and Repper (1992) proposed a model of strategic management of public relations. Sung (2004) commented that the model emphasizes Public relations has a significant role in the process of an organization’s strategic management by identifying stakeholders, publics, and issues around the consequences facing the organization.
Furthermore, a public relations career is much more closely grouped with media relations these days than journalism. In the book, Making it in Public Relations: An Insider’s Guide, it is said that Media relations is the most dominant function of public relations. Its basic role is the origination of press information and the handling of requests from the media about a specialist’s subjects and activities. After all, the main goal of specialists is to present a positive public image of their client to the public (Mogel). The possible types of clients and fields vary wildly from each other. Some specialists can work in public relations consulting firms and hold campaigns for many clients. Other specialists can work in the advertising departments of major brands and w...
Public Relations has acknowledged public involvement as the most essential factor of the practice since its creation. However, the means and methods of reaching the public remained significantly limited until recently. Over the last decade, public relations has welcomed the use of varied tools, including new media, to further their reach and cultivate relationships with its publics. The term “new media” encompasses a variety of non-traditional methods including social media. Social media has become a significant catalyst in the communication sector of public relations. The pairing of social media and public relations has helped create new opportunities for brands through two-way communication, social case study campaigns, and social sharing.
Feature Article Role of PR in organizations. Today, public relations is a complex profession for thousands of thousands of people all over the world to practice. Almost all large and small organizations have their own public relations department, or they need to outsource their public relations to a company. Public relations practitioners work for schools and universities, companies, governments, professional and trade associations, hospitals, hotels, non-profit charities, and others (Grunig, 2001). Therefore, PR is an important department for organizations.
Ethics, as according to Johanessen, Valde, & Whedbee (2008, p. 1) is a study that argues what should be the grounds principles for right and wrong human behaviour. There are public relations scholars from Kruckeberg (1998) have made a point to relate universal ethical values as professional values. It is therefore necessary to integrate these values into the public relations profession. The Institute of Public Relations Singapore (IPRS) has supported this in their code of ethics. A principal stated that, “A member shall conduct his professional activities with respect for the public interest and the interest of the profession.” This means that every decision and strategy that the public relations practitioner should account for their employee, client or community. However, a report done by
According to Kotler (2012), Marketing is about identifying and meeting human social needs, thus it is not only about advertising and promotion it is more than this. It includes setting competitive price, communicating effectively with potential and existing customers and also introduction of new products.
Public relations as defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary (2011) is “the business of inducing the public to have understanding for and goodwill toward a person, firm, or institution.” The use of public relations by government leaders is not a new management skill. In the United States public relation by government leaders is as old as the country itself. From the times of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, there have been public relations issues and political agendas that have been presented to the United States citizens. Early revolutionary public relation issue had to deal with the formation of the United States as a sovereign country and the banishment of the King of Great Britain. Though, many people immigrated to United States to escape the rule of Great Britain, it took public relations from the founding fathers to establish a continental army and polices to protect the newly formed country from the invasion and taxation of Great Britain. Public relations have always and will always be at the eye of the beholder.
Public relations is everywhere today. It is a practice that has become an important aspect of any business venture. Whether an organization is not for profit, for profit, or governmental, they still need and desire to communicate their purpose within the community and public relations allows this to happen. There are several publics in which the PR practitioner must correspond with and each requires a different means of communication. Internal publics are inside the organizations such as clerks, managers, and stockholders. "External publics are those not directly connected to the organization: the press, government, educators, customers, suppliers, and the community" (Seitel, 2004). Each public plays a key role in the PR of the organization. The many functions of PR can also be categorized based on what purpose they serve the organization.