Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays on the strengths and weaknesses of Psychodynamics
Essays on the strengths and weaknesses of Psychodynamics
Strengths and weaknesses of psychodynamic
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Psychodynamics was at first further created via Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Melanie Klein.[5][6] By the mid-1940s and into the 1950s, the general utilization of the "psychodynamic hypothesis" had been well established.[citation needed] In his 1988 book Prologue to Psychodynamics - Another Amalgamation, therapist Mardi J. Horowitz expresses that his own advantage and interest with psychodynamics started amid the 1950s, when he heard Ralph Greenson, a well known neighborhood psychoanalyst who addressed general society on points, for example, "Individuals who Abhor", talk on the radio at UCLA. In his radio discourse, as indicated by Horowitz, he "distinctively depicted psychotic conduct and oblivious mental procedures and connected psychodynamics hypothesis straightforwardly to ordinary life."[13] In the 1950s, American therapist Eric Berne based on Freud's psychodynamic show, especially that of the "self image states", to build up a brain science of human communications called value-based analysis[14] which, as per doctor James R. Allen, is an "intellectual behavioral way to deal with treatment and that it is an extremely compelling method for managing inner models of self as well as other people and in addition other psychodynamic issues."[14] The hypothesis was promoted in the 1964 book Amusements Individuals Play, a book that sold five million …show more content…
Contact with guardians was said to agitate the kids and meddle with ward schedule. Today, guardians are urged to remain with their youngsters in UK clinics, or visit at whatever point they want.[citation
D. Brett King, Wayne Viney, & William Douglas Woody, (2013). A History of Psychology, Ideas & Context. 3rd ed. United States: Pearson.
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
Westen, D. (1998). The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science. Psychological Bulletin, 124(3), 333.
The Values and Motives Questionnaire (VMQ) manual explained two types of reliability that they utilized to assess the consistency of the assessment: test-retest reliability and homogeneity reliability (Psytech, 2016). The test-retest reliability assesses compares the scales that occurred at two or more separate testings, whereas the homogeneity assesses if the items within the test are similar in their ability to test the target attribute. (Drummond, Sheperis, & Jones, 2016). The two types of validity the VMQ manual acknowledged wereconstruct and criterion validity (Psytech, 2016). Construct validity is an assessment that tests if the target attribute is effectively being measured. The test needs to reflect meaning and be consistent with other established tests measuring the same attribute. Criterion validity measures the tests ability to predict the target attribute successfully, this is especially important since most assessment are given in order to predict wellness or behaviors (Drummond et al., 2016). The primary reliability assessment used to portray reliability in the manual is the homogeneity. It was reported that all of the scales have a strong measurement, except for achievement and infrequency (Psychnet, 2016). This means that of all the sub-categories that are in the VMQ are asking questions that are similar in their measurement of the target category. For validity, the inter-correlations were assessed. The results indicated that the sub-scales did not directly impact each other and that they did measure the specific sub-scales they were intending to measure (Psychnet, 2016).
middle of paper ... ...& Wilson, G.T. (1980) The Effects of Psychological Therapy Pergamon Press New York, USA. Rosenzweig, S. (1985) Freud and experimental psychology. The emergence of idiodynamics. By S. Koch & D.E. Leary (Eds. ).
Freud originally attempted to explain the workings of the mind in terms of physiology and neurology ...(but)... quite early on in his treatment of patients with neurological disorders, Freud realised that symptoms which had no organic or bodily basis could imitate the real thing and that they were as real for the patient as if they had been neurologically caused. So he began to search for psychological explanations of these symptoms and ways of treating them.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy was first started by Freud who worked to make this therapy better from 1885 when he began until he passed away in 1939. When Freud first began his first approach to psychoanalytic theory was primarily biological. As years past Freud changed his thoughts and views and it eventually evolved into the therapy it is today. (Borstein,2016)
William Glasser, who “published his first book, Mental Health or Mental Illness?” was the foundation of “Reality Therapy” in 1961.” (Corey, 1977/1991) “Dr. Glasser began his work in an adolescent girl’s juvenile facility.” (Mary Lahey, 2013 PowerPoint Presentation) This was in total opposition to a popular theory of the times by Sigmund Freud.
The psychoanalytic approach, proposed by Sigmund Freud, is based on the idea that childhood experiences significantly influence the development of later personality traits and psychological problems. In addition, psychoanalysis emphasizes the influence of unconscious fears, desires and motivations on thoughts and behaviors. The humanistic approach, presented by Abraham Maslow, emphasizes self actualization and free-will. It is based on the belief that each person has freedom in directing his or her future.
ID, ego and superego. He said you were born with ID which was in your
The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst working as a psychiatrist in Vienna, collecting information from his patients such as feelings, thoughts and early childhood experiences.
“The term was initially coined by a psychologist William James in his research ‘The Principles of Psychology’”(literarydevices.net) and became the most popular in the early 1900s amongst many authors and their stories.
The psychodynamic theory encompasses both Freud and Erikson. Freud believed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. However, Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. The advantage to psychodynamic is that it encompasses the individual, meaning that the theory looks at personality from childhood all the way into adulthood. The disadvantages of this theory are that it cannot be tested validly. Therefore,
Psychology has many founders whom contributed to influential thinking to the field. When hearing the names Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James, one thinks of the founding fathers of psychology. Milton Erickson said “patients are patients because they are out of rapport with their own unconscious… Patients are people who have too much programming – so much outside programming that they have lost touch with their inner
Individual psychology was discovered by Alfred Adler who named his theory as such to emphasize the holistic perspective.