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Essay on the major causes of infertility
Essay on the major causes of infertility
Essay on the major causes of infertility
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Infertility
Infertility is a sperm disorder or the inability to conceive some reasons for it have not yet been identified.
When a couple has been having unprotected sex for more than a year and no child has been conceived it is time to see a doctor. Other things that can go wrong is the female not being able to carry the child full term. There are different reasons as to why couples are infertile:
20% are due to a problem in the man
40% to 50% are due to a problem in woman
30% to 40% are due to problems in both the man and the woman. (1)
And according to the department of health & human services about 10% to 20% of couples in the USA are infertile(1), but in much of the world about 85% will conceive within a year while having unprotected sex. This disorder can be diagnosed threw different test they differ by gender:
For men there is a General Physical Exam to check the testicles and penis for abnormalities , ask about sexual habits, medical history, and medications. Semen Analysis is for the color, quality, concentration, and infections also where there is blood present. They also do a Blood Test for the levels of testosterone and other male hormones, and Ultrasound to check for a ejaculatory duct obstruction, retrograde ejaculation, or abnormality. Since Chlamydia can affect fertility they will be tested for it and if found medication will be prescribed.
The women have more test they have to go through for diagnosing. A General Physical Exam including a gynecological exam, sexual habits, medical history, medications and the menstruation cycle. A Blood Test for hormone levels and if there is ovulations. Doctors do an x-ray using fluid that is injected into the uterus to see if it properly travels through the fallopian tubes this is called Hysterosalpingography. They will make sure there is no blockage or scarring with a Laparoscopy. Ovarian Reserve Testing this done to find out how effective the eggs are after ovulation. Genetic Test for abnormal genes interfering. A Pelvic Ultrasound will be done to check the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries, also a Chlamydia Test. A Thyroid Function Test to see if it is normal or abnormal.
It is recommended that after a year trying to conceive you should start looking for a doctor, but if your a woman with any of the following symptoms you should start looking sooner:
By working with a therapist who is specifically trained in helping couples cope with infertility, you will find the support you need to work through the anxiety, depression, identity issues and relationship problems that so often accompany this challenging life circumstance. By learning vital coping skills to help you remain present and whole, you’ll be better equipped to support and nurture your emotional health throughout your fertility journey. Open to individuals and
The procedure of the test is simple hence patients will then be asked to remove their clothes and wrap and cover with a paper cloth around the waist before the Pap test. Patients will then be asked to lie back on the examine table with their legs spread open .Knees have to be bent and feet sitting on rest position. The clinician or gynecologist will insert the lubricated instrument called speculum into the patient’s vagina in a way that will hold open to see the cervix clearly. The clinician will examine to see if there is any visible problem and will gently scrape the surface of the cervix with the help of wooden scraper or spatula to obtain the sample of the cells. The liquid sample will then be smeared on a glass slides and will be brought to a laboratory to analyze where microscope slides will be ready for the test. The clinicians will have to repeat the test if the result is abnormal .Cells abnormalities are divided as follows ASC atypical squamous cells ,AGC,AIS,LSIL.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.1 million married couples experience troubles with infertility. Infertility is defined as trying for over a year and not becoming pregnant for women under 35 and trying for six months for women over 35. The cause of the infertility is a male factor one third of the instances, female another third, ten percent of the cause is a combination of both male and female factors and the remaining twenty percent is not apparent. In vitro fertilization is a process that tries to eliminate the problems inherent in the mother and father. It involves an egg is fer...
There are several techniques of prenatal screening. The most common is blood testing. It is used to determine the blood type and Rh factor of a mother and the fetus. This is to prevent the complication caused by antigen-antibody reaction of Rh group of the mother and the fetus which may lead to haemolytic anemia. Besides that, blood test is also able to detect some of the blood borne diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, C and D and rubella. Ultrasound, on the other hand, can determine the growth and development of a fetus in the amniotic sac. It can detect structural defects such as spinal bifida and anencephaly, congenital heart defects, gastrointestinal and kidney malformations and cleft lip. Furthermore, genetic test is used to determine the chromosome condit...
For Elizabeth and her husband Paul, the journey to building a family through IUI at Texas Fertility Center started after a pregnancy loss. According to Elizabeth, “In February of 2010, we lost our first baby. The pregnancy was a surprise because we weren’t trying, but we were excited.” When the couple
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help those who want children but struggle with infertility. The process consists of extracting eggs from a woman and collecting a man’s sperm sample then manually combining them in a lab dish. Once the embryo(s) are created they are transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF is commonly used in woman who cannot conceive on their own due to different reasonings. “These include but are not limited to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, woman with ovulation disorders, genetic disorders, woman who have had their fallopian tubes removed and unexplained infertility.” (American Pregnancy)
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
Hello. My name is Samantha and I am married to Kevin. We have been married for two years. We have currently decided that we want to start a family. After going to the doctor several times, we fear we may have fertility problems.
Cystoscopy. Use to remove a small sample of tissue (biopsy) for analysis in the lab. This test most likely won’t be needed if this is the first time patient had signs or symptoms of cystitis.
Becoming pregnant is something that is a struggle for many women, especially when certain infections and diseases are involved. These infections can make it harder to conceive because they can affect the health of the woman and her reproductive system.
Unfortunate Parents A married couple that can't have kids is called Unexplained Infertility. According to an article What is unexplained infertility? And how do you treat it? by Chris Bentley
I do believe the author’s conclusions were warranted given the study’s design. By using the results obtained from this study counselors can determine how to best help clients with various types of infertility issues. As the results of the study revealed the etiology of the infertility could be correlated with the type of stress the client experiences.
#1: No sexual desire with husband Many couples around the world have issues regarding sexual desire. A study that has been done showed that about one-third of the women from age 18 to 59 suffer from loss of sexual desire. Females can be going through multiple things all at once which can affect their sexual desire. They can be going through stress and emotional problems within them like their declining of the hormones.
If you are among those with no diagnosed fertility problems but are still unable to conceive, then we recommend you to make these dietary changes in your daily life: Make sure you consume fresh and seasonal vegetables on a daily basis. Go for green leafy vegetables and sprouted salads instead of junk food. Eat food that is light and fresh. Avoid eating starchy, fried, hot and spicy food.