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How control and power affects domestic violence
How control and power affects domestic violence
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Domestic violence has been plaguing our society for years. There are many abusive relationships, and the only question to ask is: why? The main answer is control. The controlling characteristic that males attribute to their masculinity is the cause to these abusive relationships. When males don’t have control they feel their masculinity is threatened and they need to do something about it. This doesn’t occur in just their relationships, but rather every facet of life. Men are constantly in a struggle for power and control whether it is at work, home, during sports, or in a relationship, this remains true. So the only way for them to get this power is for them to be “men”; tough, strong, masculine, ones that demand and take power. Where is this thirst for control coming from? Is it the natural structure of a man or is it a social construct? The answer is that it’s the social construction of a patriarchy that results in this thirst for control due to fear. The fear is being emasculated, whether it is by gayness, or femininity. Men use the fear created from domestic violence to gain control, but yet women do have some control in a relationship it is this vague boundary of how much control that leads to domestic violence. Control is dominating over something or someone. The reason people want control is because control is power. Masculinity is always associated with power and control, while femininity is associated with passivity and weakness. As Allan Johnson states this is related to the fact that “male dominance creates power differences between men and women” (248). So because of the fact that men hold positions of power they seem more superior to women creating these stereotypes about each gender. The reason this is importa... ... middle of paper ... ...n though domestic violence is frowned upon men use it to instill fear in a woman. It is a strange concept but largely in part while domestic violence is performed as I stated earlier. Violence is the way men gain control and they use this in many different areas. They are wrapped up in a vicious cycle as Johnson stated. Men fear being controlled and they assert that control by using violence to create a fear. When men feel emasculated, which they often do in relationships, things take a turn for the worse. The most interesting part of the whole thing is relationships are supposed to be a place where one another connect. They are supposed to be vulnerable to each other but yet many men are still unable to do this. This shows that the idea of being the most masculine is embedded deep inside and is almost like a disease whose symptom can become domestic violence.
Drawing on their foundation in feminist theory, Duluth Model programs propose that cultural and social values that promote men’s dominance and control over women are the root cause of intimate partner violence. This philosophical orientation dictates treatment strategies which focus on tension reduction, communication and...
Male dominance has been prevalent ever since the hunter/gatherer social transformation. It continues to be so, in almost every culture, except of the apparent Amazons. Even today, in our post-Industrial era, males are still more dominant than females, especially in third world countries. The male gender were the ones to become leaders and determiners. They define what is acceptable for a woman ranging from one culture to the next. Whether it is the way a woman should dress, be treated, or how she should behave, it is all decided by the males in society. These decisions vary from female circumcision, or female genital mutilation, to anal sex as the initiation into womanhood, to women being whipping for a man to transition into adulthood.
Men are allegedly competitive, aggressive, dominant, and strong and if these attributes are not acquired a man is not a man. When other men recognize a man failing in those four areas of “manliness” they compare him to a female with negative connotation as expressed in the following quote, “The worst insult one man can hurl at another-whether its boys on the playground or CEOs in the boardroom-is the accusation that a man is like a woman.” These actions create perceptions that women are unworthy and pitiful. Jensen mentions that because of masculinity men are thought to seek control over women resulting in an increase of physical violence towards women. However, masculinity has harsh effects on men as well. Men are constantly trying to prove their dominance to each other, while competing against one another for ultimate dominance. This creates a never ending cycle of competition and unease for
...t the feminist theory best fits this behavior because it is strictly applied to one gender, and is very stereotyped to be that way. In a close second, the labeling theory also fits well because an overwhelming majority of people believe that their actions are wrong and deviant and even though these men may not accept their deviant status, they still realize that what they are doing to their girlfriends is viewed as deviant to most people. Differential association relates to this topic, because the behavior was learned from someone close to these men. In most cases it could be generalized to be learned from their fathers engaging in this aggressive behavior towards their mothers. Although it may be a little off topic, I think that even though domestic violence is a form of deviant behavior, coming to national television to brag about it to the world just as bad.
control by taking away their sense of power and ultimately their own manhood. A direct
We are being taught by our own society to be violent. The pressures to speak and act tough and violently are everywhere. Media and the roles they portray are crucial to constraining men to seeing violent masculinity as the culture norm.
Psychological, emotional, mental, physical, economic, and sexual abuse are only but a few of the effects of intimate partner violence. When a perpetrator decides to inflict violence onto their partner, they are acting out of power and control. They will take every piece of confidence their partner has taken years to build up in order to intimidate them. Intimate partner violence is an epidemic. It is a social problems that affects individuals in all parts of the world regardless of their creed, color, background, ethnicity, sexual orientation, economic status, or religion. According to “1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men have been victims of severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.” CITE Statistically, men have been the
“The concept of toxic masculinity as used in the social sciences indicates that traditional American and European society tends to promote a certain set of masculine behaviors that can be harmful to men, women, and society overall”. It is associated with detrimental social and psychological effects. This norms includes dominance, devaluation of women, extreme self-reliance, and suppression of emotions. We all know that the gender based violence is a systemic problem that has historically conformed to masculinity norms in the society. But according to the theory of toxic masculinity no one can claim that all men are rapist or abusers; rather it states that men have the capacity to become violent if they are pushed into a role of masculinity
Oppression is not a new phenomenon and it is defined in the social work dictionary as a social act of placing severe restrictions on individual, group, or institution. Typically a government or political organization in power places restrictions formally or covertly oppressed groups so they may be exploited and less able to compete with other social groups. The oppressed individual or group is devalued, exploited, and deprived of privileges by the individual or group who has more power (Barker, 2003).
Although there are cases of domestic abuse against men, studies have shown that as of 2005, women account for 85% of domestic violence victims. It has been proven that women experience more intimate partner violence than do men during their lifetime. In 2008, The National Crime Victimization Survey reported 504, 98...
Contrary to the incidents that are reported and the stories that are relayed, “Domestic violence does not discriminate.” (Kulmala 1) In the media, the public hears about the abused women and children, but rarely do you hear about the men who are abused. This type of abuse to men certainly exists: it is just that most men are taught not to fight back or hit a woman. They also are often humiliated, or even laughed at if they share their story because as a society, we have the premonition that a real man cannot be abused by a woman. “One out of six boys are abused before they reach the age of eighteen.” (Bailey 2) What is even worse is that these men are not only taught that they should not fight back, but sometimes their situation will be such that they genuinely cannot fight back. The majority of these abusers will bite and hit the men while they are asle...
In today's complementary society why are men always violent and develop many problems such as domestic violence, aggression and dominance against woman. Ever since the dawn of time, men have always shown to be more violent and reckless due to the testosterone hormones men have in their biological DNA. Though men are capable of being malevolent and reckless, the identity of what defines a man is simply based on this ideal, gender identity.. Society ideal views determine what makes a man and how they should act in society, Society views emotions, and Sex as the ideal norm of what a man is.
In the Research Article Domestic Violence by Author Roxanne Dryden-Edwards Pg no.1 he states “Domestic violence is a well-known and often-used term. Although it may describe various violent relationships, such as child abuse, elder abuse, it is most commonly applied to an intimate relationship between two adults in which one partner uses a pattern of assault and intimidating acts to assert power and control over the other partner”.
For women in modern day society, femininity is viewed as the beautiful matriarch. A woman’s role is to be the homemaker and caretaker of the family under the superiority of her husband. Throughout history women have faced adversity in their pursuit of gender equality. One of the more profound adversities that women face in society is domestic violence. Up until the 1970s, society viewed domestic violence against women as a minor offense. Cases rarely came to court and authority would diminish the issue as being a critical problem. In some cases, society portrays domestic violence against women as a joke under the male gender superiority. “In the past, domestic violence was often seen as a way husbands could legitimately 'correct' their wives” (Anna Clark). Male dominance is variously supported based social class, rank and geographical region. “Since the 1970s, feminists have fought for protection against domestic violence.
These are socially constructed ideas passed down through generations. Men have been told from the get go that they are the dominant ones. Women are always told to act like a lady. A woman is also told to make her husband happy, but a man is never told the same thing. Even in pornography, we can see that females are just trying to please men.