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Critique of person centred care
Person centered care and how it addresses person, health, nursing and environment
Critique of person centred care
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A positive care environment promotes person centred care, this means that service users are given individual care that is tailored in a way that allows them to live their lives fully. A positive care environment has four strands; these are therapeutic, organisational, physical and community. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) The therapeutic aspect is focussed on the care received, and how it creates a positive outcome for the service user, this includes good communication, building strong relationships, person centred planning and the choices available to the person in receipt of care. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) Organisational encompasses how well the staff work together, the quality of staff training and the aims, objectives …show more content…
and mission statement of the organisation. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) The physical environment is the building the care is provided in, this includes the location, grounds, accessibility, furnishings and comforts and luxuries which help to reinforce well-being. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) A positive community environment incorporates the links between families and the wider community and the resources within the community that is available to the service user.
(Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) Having a positive care environment ensures that each service user is given choice, treated in a fair manner, with dignity, respect, privacy and are empowered to make decisions that promote their own sense of wellbeing. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007) A positive care environment is reinforced by legislation and national care standards implemented by the Scottish Government. Legislation such as, Data Protection Act 1998, Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003, Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, GIRFEC (Getting it right for every child) and the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 put safeguards in place to give the service user legal rights. The Data Protection Act 1998 places controls on the length of time, who has access, and how much personal information can be stored on an individual by organisations, businesses and the Government. Any private information must be kept secure in compliance with the law. This ensures the individual’s right to privacy and confidentiality is upheld. (Gov.uk. …show more content…
2016) The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 places protections on people who have mental illness, learning disabilities or a personality disorder. The act outlines an individual’s rights regarding treatment received for their illness, hospitalisation against their will, advocacy and advanced statements. The act ensures the service user has the same rights as those with other health issues, promotes their right for choice and helps them maintain their quality of life. (NHSGGC. 2016) The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 places a duty on employers to ensure their staff are working in an environment that keeps them safe from harm by giving them adequate, up to date training on health and safety. The act promotes positive care by ensuring all clients, workforce and visitors to the premises are kept safe. (Worksmart. 2016) The Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 is designed to improve the overall standard of care services.
The act established the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) and the Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care (Care Inspectorate). The SSSC ensures the standards of care practice by the workforce is raised through continuous and rigorous training programmes and education, and the Care Inspectorate, which has since been changes to Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (SCSWIS) under the Public Service Reform (Scotland) Act 2011, inspects care services to ensure they are meeting the required National Care Standard set out by legislation. (Coalition of Care and Support Providers in Scotland. 2016) (Community Care and Criminal Justice.
2016) The National Care Standards, implemented by the Scottish Government and developed by service users, set out guidelines on how a care service should promote good quality care. It places an emphasis on dignity, choice, privacy, safety, realising potential and equality and diversity. These standards ensure service users receives the same high standard of care from all care services and ensures professionals delivering the care are fully trained and have the knowledge to carry out the job that is required.
The Scottish Government [TSG] (2005). National Care Standards - support services (revised march 2005) [PDF] available at The Scottish Government website; scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/239525/0066023.pdf
that staff should be able to adopt a model in the facility that is person centred care.. Jeon
A care relationship is special and requires skill, trust and understanding. This essay will elaborate how the quality of that relationship affects the quality of the care given and the experiences felt in receiving care. These different relationships will depend on the type of care given, who the care is given by and what sort of previous existing relationship there was to begin with. For a good care relationship to work it needs to follow the 5 K101 principles of care practice which are 'support people in maximising their potential','support people in having a voice and being heard','respect people's beliefs and preferences','support people's rights to appropriate services' and 'respect people's privacy and right to confidentiality'.(K101,Unit 4,p.183). If all of these needs are met a far exceptional quality of relationship between the carer and care receiver will be achieved.
The Care Programme Approach Association, (2006) National Standards and CPA Association Audit Tool for the Monitoring of the Care Programme Approach. Chesterfield: CPAA
Social care and healthcare are both included in the Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Bill. In England, there are two bodies that handle matters relating to social welfare. The National Care Standards is tasked with registering bodies that provide social care. The performance and progress of the organizations are monitored by the Social Services Inspectorate. The analysis of the social aspects of care involves collecting data that is analyzed so as to identify the differences that cause variation in the health of different people. The data collected may not be simple to understand. As a result, it requires a deeper analysis so as to establish the social factors affecting health (Larkin, 2011).
Leadbetter, D. and Lownsbrough, H. (2005) Personalisation and Participation: The Future of Social Care in Scotland, London, Demos.
Providing a loving and compassion filled environment that aesthetically pleases and gives comfort to the sick and relatives, and it enhances the healing steps. A still environm...
The Data Protection Act controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government.
.... Each day your will leave a lasting impression on the people you interact with. By providing care and communicating with your patients, you will foster not only trust but also you will heal not only your patients’ bodies but their minds too. The sense of gratification felt from such service is unparalleled.
Good personal care is a part of positive working practice as if a client personal care is not cared for in the right manner then the client will have poor health and well-being, and may be disrespected. It is important for a client to have good personal care as this will prevent them from health issues such as fungus infections e.g. athlete foot, toe nail fungus infections etc. Positive working practice with personal care includes aspects such as appropriate touch which includes being clear to the client about why they are using touch, also they have to take into consideration gender and cultural factors when using touch. Personal preference and emotional state this means asking the client how they would prefer to be helped and allow them as much independence in which the staff thinks it is safe. General hygiene, toileting and safety when looking after someone who has limited mobility or has problem balancing, are also elements of positive practice when implementing personal care to a client .Person...
There are standard that determine or dictate how my duty as a care worker should be delivered. The code of practice by the General Social Care Council (GSCC) outlined what is expected of a care worker in protecting the interest and right of client such as treating them equally in respect of their religion or culture, privacy etc.
remember that the service users’ needs, preferences, wishes and health care requirements need to remain at the centre of any procedures
MS. Levine’s major concepts are person, environment, nursing, and health. The person an all-inclusive individual who is constantly striving to preserve wholeness and integrity. The environment completes the wholeness of the individual. For everyone, there is an internal and an external environment. The internal environment is a combination of the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of the individual and the challenges by the external environment. The external environment is the perceptual, operational, and conceptual environments. Next, is nursing. Nursing involves engaging in human interactions, such as, sharing moments. Consequently, sharing moments it leaves a permanent mark on the patient. To promote wellness, recognize each individual’s personal needs, and the separate requirement of care is the goal of nursing. Finally, is health. Health is implied through the unity, integrity, wholeness, and successful adaptations. ( Levine's Four Conservation Principles. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2017, from
They may only use such information for the purposes for which they have gotten consent. They must protect this personal information from being accessed without proper authorisation. They must also keep such information updated and filed correctly, so any decisions are based on accurate information. Applicable organisations are required to destroy this information when they no longer need it for their original, authorised purpose, and they must implement accountability mechanisms to ensure total
[4] Soas-University of London (2007). Data Protection Policy: Overview of the Data Protection Act 1998. Retrieved from http://www.soas.ac.uk/infocomp/dpa/policy/overview/.