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The benefits of physical education in schools
Importance of physical education in education
The importance of physical education
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College Physical Education Requirements
Intro.
Many Americans live an inactive life-style. We typical spend all day at work or school, and then when we return home, all we want to do is eat and sit down in front of the television, or some sort of electronic device. These bad habitats have been forming in adults lives, since their early adulthood stage, ages 18 -25. When, people enter inti the real world and actual jobs, we are bombarded with stress and time crunches, which lead to these unhealthy habitats.
Problem Statement
Health is a growing concern for the entire nation with about one third of Americans being considered obese. In particular, 31.2 percent of adults in Wisconsin are considered obese, and the trends show that this percentage
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will continue to grow (Obesity Rates & Trends). This obesity trend should not be increasing in Wisconsin because the majority of Wisconsin’s population has the basic knowledge of how to stay healthy and prevent weight gain or unhealthily lifestyles: eat right and be active. The adults should have this knowledge because the state requires all school K through 12 schools to have Physical education classes, meaning that the majority of the adults have learned about controlling weight gain, being active, and all the basics of leading a healthy lifestyle (National Association). However, as we become adults, wellness tends to become side-tracked. Why is it that as we become adults that being active and health conscious is no longer the required or is a main focus? The main cause is that adults lead busy lifestyles: balancing a job, school, and family; that there is no time to focus on bettering their health by being active. However, in recent years, there has been change in focus because people have been becoming more health conscious. People are becoming informed about the growing statics of obesity and its dangers, such as, heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. This has led to companies and organizations to start implementing wellness programs. Some examples are within IBM, Google, and American Express (Corporate Wellness Programs) The trend of implementing wellness programs can also be seen in my community on Lakeland College campus with the Wellness Champion Team. The main goals of the Wellness Team is to get students to understand and support the vision of wellness at Lakeland College, to improve awareness of wellness programs, to educate others about wellness resources, and to participate in wellness initiatives (Wellness Champions). Lakeland College’s Wellness Champion Team’s approach accomplishes creating an overall awareness of healthy lifestyles, but it does not contain a way to push and motivate students to actually get active and create a healthy lifestyle. Early adulthood, ages 18-25, is the stage that would benefit most from being active and exercising because there are a variety of elements in their lives that can cause result in obesity that are found in their environment: stress, lack of time, and bad habits. The environment surrounding any community will have an impact on the lives of the people living there. This can be seen in any community; especially in small, close-knit communities, like a college campus. A college campus is the perfect atmosphere to start building and active environment because about 65.2 percent of Americans enroll in college after high school (Noris). This is the perfect opportunity to teach and promote a healthy lifestyle that young adults can bring with them throughout the rest of their life. Innovative Solution Through my years at Lakeland College, I have seen that wellness tends to get side-tracked.
It is a new world transitioning from high school to college, and it is very easy for bad habits to form or worsen. Students are over whelmed with a new environment, assignments, studying, meetings, and planning for their future careers. This leaves for no time to focus on healthy habits and leading a healthy life. How do we motivate college students to be active, without taking away their focus and time for class work? Lakeland College’s campus needs to start changing its environment to start promoting an active lifestyle. Yes, Lakeland College has a fitness centers and offers open-gym times for students to do recreational activities, but those facilities are often daunting for first-year, international, and low-fitness or skill-level students. This is way Lakeland College’s exercise facilities are often utilized by the healthier and athletic population of the student body. The key is to start targeting the entire student body, and, in particular, the inactive ones. The campus has started to make a healthier change by implementing their Wellness Champion program, but their needs to be more, in order to motivate students. The best way to incentivize and teach unexperienced students to be active is by giving college students what they need: credits. This way, while students are working out, they will not feel guilty spending valuable time away from their school work. They will actually be productive because they would be receiving the credits for their sweat and hard work. The wellness classes credits could be applied to general credits or as an elective
course. The idea of earning credits for classes that focus on being active and teaching healthy lifestyles is a completely new topic for Lakeland College; however, there are other universities that already have a wellness program implemented. Currently, there is about 39 percent of Universities that require a physical education class. Shockingly, this percentage is at an all-time low. In the 1900’s, the majority of four year universities required physical education classes with a record high in 1920 of 92 percent of universities have required physical education courses. (*need to find more in formation) It is concerning that when obesity rates are growing that the push for healthier requirements are shrinking. A great example of a university that stands by their required physical education courses is Oregon State University. Bard Cardinal, a professor of exercise and sport science at Oregon State University, says that physical education classes are just as essential as reading, writing and math classes because it allows students to learn how important being active and healthy is. Cardinal believes that by requiring one or two exercise or physical education classes, it can start a student to think about a healthy lifestyle as part of their overall college experience and in their later lives (Sorensen). This is the same type of attitude that Lakeland should absorb in order to start influencing the lives of it students and create a healthy lifestyle initiative that the students can carry with them for the rest of their lives.
Kilpatrick, Marcus, Edward Hebert, and John Bartholomew. "College Students' Motivation for Physical Activity: Differentiating Men's and Women's Motives for Sport Participation and Exercise ." Journal of American College Health 54 (2005): 92. Mintel . Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Over the last several years, the United States has experienced the emergence of countless lifestyle based illnesses. We have seen an increase of inactivity, poor nutrition, an increase of tobacco use, and more frequent alcohol consumption; Americans are living unhealthy lifestyles that are surely factors contributing to the pervasiveness of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases use to be seen as problems that older generations faced, but over the past several years the United States’ working age group has become a main target. For example, Americans are experiencing higher rates of diabetes, and heart disease. Conditions like these only lead to a diminished quality of life, could possibly lead to shorter life spans, disability, and quite possibly in the long run increased health care costs. Businesses are also impacted by an employees lifestyle decisions; absenteeism and presenteeism.
What is one very peculiar feature about our lifestyles today? We think we work a lot because we are always exhausted. And yet, we are getting unhealthier every passing day. The sedentary lifestyle that we lead might be helping us making money, but it is not doing our body any favors. People who grew up walking for miles today look for elevators to reach even the first floor. The problem, basically, lies in our heart.
"Treating Obesity Vital For Public Health, Physicians Say." Science Daily. 2006. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Obesity is a huge problem that needs to be resolved because it affects all people, unlike most issues. People of every gender, every age, and every race are at risk of being obese. Obesity rates in America have nearly doubled within the last twenty years. Something must be done not only to prevent obesity rates continuous rising, but also to dramatically increase the percentage of obese people in America altogether.
Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Kit, B.K., & Flegal, K. M., (2012). Prevalence of obesity and
"Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2011–2012." National Center for Health Statistics. N.p., n.d. Web. .
In 1990, obese adults made up less than 15 percent of the population in most U.S. states. By 2010, 36 states had obesity rates of 25 percent or higher, and 12 of those had obesity rates of 30 percent or higher. (CDC) Today, nationwide, roughly two out of three U.S. ...
Flegal, K. M., Carroll, M. D., Ogden, C. L., & Curtin, L. R. (2010). Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999-2008. Journal of Medical Association. 303, 235-241.
Throughout every person’s life, there will always be moments in time where change will take place. This could range from a variety of events such as changing schools, jobs, or even one’s own home. However, there are some habits that help one stay healthy if they remain consistent. This can consist of altering one’s diet to a healthier one or even enhancing the number hours of sleep one gets per night. A health change behavior goal that I have taken the time to evaluate and accept is necessary will be composed of a ten day exercise program in order to completely change my physical fitness habits. Selecting this health change behavior was the best choice due to the fact that after starting my educational career here at UCI, I had abandoned the active lifestyle that I once had before college. For the past two
With technology becoming a bigger factor in everyday life, diseases and other health issues that used to be less prevalent are now becoming epidemics (Rowan). For example, obesity, which is a condition in which a person is very fat or overweight. Obesity is caused by not getting a proper diet and exercise. Technology is causing this to become an epidemic in children, because children need at least sixty minutes of physical exercise a day and when they are watching TV, on the computer, or playing video games, they are not physically active (Loop). Also, when children are less active and on electronics, they are more likely to eat food that is not healthy for them, such as high calorie junk foods (Martin).
Being a college student, living with other college students and being constantly surrounded by others just like myself has given me a lot of insight on the views and mindset of health and the “college life”. I have not always been the fittest or healthiest person in the world, but I have been lucky enough and one of the few that was able to turn myself around almost based solely on self-discipline and self-motivation. However, I realize how hard this path can be and understand it is not for everyone. I think the best ideas I could have on pointing my fellow collegiate students to live a healthier and fitter lifestyle would be in three simple, yet major ways. My plan to promote a fitter and healthier lifestyle among college students would be
Living a healthy lifestyle depends on the person, and he/she should not feel coerced into getting fit or following any trends. To promote a healthy lifestyle, colleges should understand the various reasons people try to be healthy, and try different ways to raise awareness of following a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, because many students have a meal plan, the dining hall food should be nutritious, but the nutrition facts should also be available for students so they know what they are consuming. Also, dining halls should have many options for students who are vegan, vegetarian, or eat certain foods because of their religion.
Personal health is extremely important to everyone around the world. But it is especially important to citizens of the United States of America. Being one of the leading countries in Health technology and also in food and beverage leaves most people choosing between living a healthy lifestyle and indulging in the varieties of food we offer. Across the country, many people are living with pre-existing conditions, living in food deserts, living below the poverty line and a long list of other factors that either hinders them from eating healthy or force them to eat healthily. When trying to live a healthy lifestyle in this country not only does the promotion of prevention matter, but also the promotion of Career and job opportunities matter just as much. In the United States, Money equals Power and money also equal the opportunity to create and live a healthier lifestyle.
Obesity rates in North America are appallingly high; all states in the USA report over a fifth of the adult population being obese and over a third in some Southern states (Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama) (The State of Obesity, 2016). Eighty percent of adults from the USA do not meet the government’s minimum recommendations for physical activity. The government health guidelines state that adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise weekly (health.gov, 2008). Obesity can lead to diabetes, cardiovascular problems, low self-esteem, and other health issues. Physical activity has physiological health benefits (muscle growth, cardiovascular health, and more), and psychological benefits (escalated energy, reduced stress, and higher self-confidence) (Association for Applied Sports Psychology, 2016). Unfortunately, over a quarter of American high school students are overweight or obese (The State of Obesity, 2016), and this will set a standard for them for the rest of their life. Campaigns promoting exercise and outdoor exercise should target youth and should put additional work into the Southern states, which are statistically the