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Principles of counseling
Principles of counseling
Career aspirations relating to professional counseling
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Our text book, Systems of Psychotherapy, describes psychotherapy as “…the informed and intentional application of clinical methods and interpersonal stances derived from established psychological principles for the purpose of assisting people to modify their behaviors, cognitions, emotions, and/or other personal characteristics in directions that the participants deem desirable.” (Prochaska & Norcross, 2010, pg. 3). Who would have thought this general description could apply to so many different types of therapy? This textbook gives 15 different examples of psychotherapies, and most of these psychotherapies have two or more different versions. I found this a little overwhelming. While reading each one, I thought to myself, “oh yes, this makes sense, and I can see that working” so all in all I feel much more aware of the complexity of deciding what therapy would work with a particular client because so much information needs to be taken into consideration first. And I also became aware that I will never master them all. Our other textbook, The Essential Counselor, was extremely helpful in explaining the skills I will need as a therapist. It covered everything from who becomes a counselor to how to be an effective one. (Hutchinson, 2012). As this book points out, and what I found interesting, the therapeutic relationship between therapist and client, can be even more important than how the therapy sessions are conducted. A therapists needs to be congruent. This is important because a client needs a sense of stability. To know what is expected from him or her while being in this transitional period of change. In some cases this congruency may be the only stability in his life, and without it, there is no way of him trusting in his t... ... middle of paper ... ...class, as well as most of my other classes, is how EVERYTHING needs to be considered. Who the client is, their background, what they believe, their roles in life, what they want to change, why they sought help, as well as, how much time we have for the change to take place, and the resources available to them are really only a few examples of things needing to be considered. I am looking forward to learning even more on how to be an effective counselor. I have a long way to go, but even with all my self-doubts, the obstacles that may present themselves, I will make it. I will help others. And I will be good at it. References Hutchinson, D. (2012). The essential counselor. (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA.Sage Publishing. Prochaska, J.O., & Norcross, J.C. (2010). Systems of psychotherapy. A transtheoretical analysis. (8th ed.). Stamford, CT. Cengage learning.
The one skill that I used more of was empathy; I wanted the client to know that I understood her situation as well her feelings. At the end of our conversation, I summarized everything that we talked about, especially her want to open up to her parents and express herself to them. She mentioned that she wants them to fell empathy towards her, because the lack of parental empathy that she felt when she was younger, has even affected her in her adult life (Kilpatrick,2005).
Regardless of the therapeutic approach utilised, an indispensible and communal component of most therapeutic approaches is the therapeutic relationship (Sparks, Duncan, & Miller, 2008). Norcross and Hill (2002) defined therapeutic relationship as the cooperative alliance between a therapist and the client. It is found to be influential in the success of a therapy (Lambert & Bergin, 1994). Hence, researchers began to investigate therapeutic relationship.
I believe that the art of psychotherapy is more important than the use of empirically validated treatments (EVT). I feel that the art of psychotherapy exists through the use of the common factors, which include the therapeutic relationship, client and therapist factors (e.g., personality), helping clients deal with problems, and hope or expectancy factors (Reisner, 2005). Although I do believe that empirically validated treatments may enhance the therapeutic process, the treatments themselves are by no means the most important or fundamental aspects of therapy. I agree with the idea presented by Allen (2008) that scientific knowledge is important, but it is not sufficient for the successful outcomes in psychotherapy. There appears, at least to me, to be much more of an art involved in developing the relationship with the client and understanding the client’s perspective, and if this cannot be done successfully then it is unlikely that individualized techniques could be successfully applied.
Murdock, N. L. (2013). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
...p their own solutions to problems. Clients may need some guidance, education, or direction depending on their abilities and how the therapy is going. It is then that I want to be able to help them feel more empowered and recognize that they can make changes with effort on their part.
...entation, or several, in which they choose to practice in their professional career. Psychoanalysis and Person-Centered Therapy are just two, out of over four hundred types, of counseling approaches in use today. The constructs and theories are extremely different, however, neither can be considered right nor wrong. They are simply based on different beliefs, assumptions and viewpoints of human development and their behavior. Although, however different and unique, there are still similarities between the two types of therapy approaches. Through case examples, such as the case of D and the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, the techniques and outcomes of different treatment approaches can be see in real life examples. Past research and writing support brings about contradictions, criticism and treatment outcomes to the theories and those who developed them.
Scharf, R. S. (2004). Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling Concepts and Cases Third Edition. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole-Thomsen Learning.
177). These qualities prove difficult to formally bring into counselor preparation programs. Traditionally therapists are trained to build rapport through empathic reflection of the client’s feelings. These training methods focus on the content of the therapist’s communication rather than the therapist’s presence in the room (Young, 2005). According to Geller and Greenberg (2012), there is a need for therapists to be trained to “feel centered and strong in their own self while receiving and entering the experience of the [client]” (p.
The dynamics of clinical relationships and the client’s progress in therapy can vary based on theoretical or therapeutic approaches and individual client preferences. Therefore, the driving force behind successful or lack there of treatment is largely dependent on the client’s wants and what they hope to achieve or not in treatment. Therapy can be an ongoing work in progress for a client, that can last many years, can be said to be indefinite, while for others its short lived as they took what they needed out of therapy. Some clients may sporadically come and go from treatment. Some clients may enter treatment as resistant, unwilling, and uncompliant to various approaches. According to McCarthy & Archer (2013), Freud would attribute such resistance,
Person centered theory has received enormous amount of research to help therapist treat their clients accurately and accordingly. Psychoanalytic theory needs research on clarifying which technique will benefit the client properly; Freud, Jung, or Erickson’s psychoanalytic approaches. ‘Research has shown that counselor’s values influence values influence all aspects of the therapeutic process, including assessment strategies, therapy goals, identifying what client problems will be the focus of treatment, choice of techniques, and evaluation of therapeutic outcome’ (Corey, 200...
As I reflect upon the counseling relationship, I am drawn to the idea of genuine human interaction, an interaction characterized by openness to communication and a general setting free of judgment. It is within this relationship that I will be able to offer the ability in which the universe has gifted me. It’s within this true interaction in which I my true strength reside. Throughout the time I have been provided to learn and study the art of counseling, I have come to the conclusion that attending t...
Psychotherapy includes treatments of an assortment of mental disorders using a plethora of forms, techniques, and approaches. Psychotherapy typically uses methods of personal interaction, communication, and counseling to support and treat patients for whatever the reason may be. The three approaches compared and contrasted below are: cognitive, humanistic, and behavioral.
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
We may have learned a great deal from past mistakes, but we still have a great deal of research to complete in order to further increase the effectiveness of various therapies. Psychologists now recognize that there are numerous disorders and that each may require a completely separate type of therapy. This realization has resulted in numerous specialties and areas of focus. Indeed the term ‘clinical psychology’ is now too simple and overgeneralizing. Therapists may specialize in Humanistic therapy, a type of therapy centered on the client reaching self-actualization. Another therapist might specialize in Cognitive Behavioral therapy, where they might encourage a client to dissect thoughts and feelings with the intent of changing behavior. We are at an exciting time in Clinical Psychology because we have so many resources: we can analyze our past, recognizing the heritage of clinical practice, while simultaneously recognizing new therapeutic techniques and new specialties. In the end, as long as practitioners continue to improve the experience of the client, this forward movement will strengthen our practice, and in turn, strengthen society as a
One aspect I found striking was the role of advice giving in counseling. Prior to this class, I knew that counselors did not typically give opinions or advice to lead a client in a certain direction. What I did not know was the entire reasoning behind this. A counselor might avoid giving advice so that a client learns to make his/her own decisions, does not become dependent on the counselor, and to ensure that a client will not later blame the counselor if the counselor’s advice did not turn out well. In this context, I have a better appreciation and understanding of why therapists refrain from telling the client what to do.