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Strengths and limitations of psychodynamic theory
Strengths and limitations of psychodynamic theory
Strengths and limitations of psychodynamic theory
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The dynamics of clinical relationships and the client’s progress in therapy can vary based on theoretical or therapeutic approaches and individual client preferences. Therefore, the driving force behind successful or lack there of treatment is largely dependent on the client’s wants and what they hope to achieve or not in treatment. Therapy can be an ongoing work in progress for a client, that can last many years, can be said to be indefinite, while for others its short lived as they took what they needed out of therapy. Some clients may sporadically come and go from treatment. Some clients may enter treatment as resistant, unwilling, and uncompliant to various approaches. According to McCarthy & Archer (2013), Freud would attribute such resistance, as a …show more content…
Therapists, can certainly be influential, in creating a positive therapeutic experience for any client, including resistant ones. Edwards & Murdock (1994) mention, that some therapists find the need to self-disclose in order to either model appropriate behavior or to increase similarity (Edwards & Murdock, 1994). Some theoretical perspectives such as psychoanalysts disagree with self-disclosure due to the dangers of transference, while humanistic approach view it as a relationship building tool, and behavioral therapists view it as a modeling tool (Edwards & Murdock, 1994). For the most part, boundary crossing is harmless, as it is utilized in an effort to adapt treatment to the individual client (Glass, 2003). However, Glass (2003) also mentions that boundary violation and boundary crossing must be considered, and often times are considered to be grey areas (Glass, 2003). Boundaries in the workplace or therapy can be thought of as a safety net, which is a fine line, that an employee must proceed with caution and avoid overly crossing. For instance, aggregated boundary crossing, is persistent in nature and can be considered to be a form of malpractice (Glass, 2003). Therefore,
In conclusion, Anderson et al. (2010) discussed the relationship between therapeutic models and the techniques utilized by them. However, the contextual model that they posit in this article is built upon a postmodern philosophy and has numerous flaws. As a result, I reject many of their arguments, at least as they are presented. Despite this, there was some information (albeit modified) from this article that I can incorporate into my own practice as a therapist.
Common to all definitions of this construct is the belief that countertransference must be regulated or managed. If unregulated, a therapist's blind spots may limit his/her therapeutic effectiveness by allowing clients to touch the therapist's own unresolved areas, resulting in conflictual and irrational reactions. With greater awareness of the motivating forces behind one's own thoughts, feelings and behaviors, the therapist is less likely to distort the therapeutic relationship.
Using a client-centered framework, a psychotherapist can conceptualize a client’s symptoms in a variety of different ways based on the symptoms that they present. For clients like Mary, the psychotherapist would first conceptualize her symptoms, and then treat these symptoms overtime in therapy sessions. As clients continue to attend these sessions, there is usually some type of improvement that is seen overtime. This improvement may also lead to a change in their attitude and behavior. Within these sessions as well, the therapist looks at factors outside of therapy that may indicate that the client has improved. If the client indeed shows improvement based off of these factors, there are final results that can be clearly witnessed. Mary is truly an amazing client to focus on in order to visualize how this process works from the eyes of a psychotherapist.
Some complication of the ending phase mention in the text is that the relationship can be ended to early or the client can become angry or sad. I think that it is more likely that the client will become sad, because they have built a strong bond with their therapist.
Therapy is as unique and diverse as the people who seek it. There are many types of therapy that are used to treat different kinds of problems. There is no perfect or absolute form of therapy, because therapy varies for each person. One of the branches of therapy is humanistic therapy. This therapy is considered an insight therapy, along with psychoanalytic therapies. However, there are differences between humanistic and psychoanalytic therapy. Humanistic therapy focuses on self-development, personal growth and responsibilities. This type of therapy guides the client to find their own answers. The therapy focuses on emotional awareness: how the person feels versus why that person feels that way (Oltmanns & Emery, 2012).
...ate with their therapists. “A systematic relationship between the therapists' personal reactions to the patient and the quality of their communication, diagnostic impressions, and treatment plans” (Horvath & Greenberg, ). While positive attitudes from the therapists are more likely to result in a successful treatment, negative attitudes will not develop the necessary cooperation from the clients side to successfully reach the goal of the therapy.
The article begins by describing a therapist with a nondirective attitude towards their clients. The nondirective attitude allows a therapist to create an open and inviting environment for clients, while preserving the client’s freedoms (Moon & Rice, 2012). In this mindset, which coincides with person-centered therapy, a therapist is allowing the client to choose the path
Sherwood, T. (2001, September). Client experience in psychotherapy: What heals and what harms? Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 1(2), 1-16. Retrieved August 27, 2009, from http://www.ipjp.org/index.php?option=com_jdownloads&Itemid=25&task=view. download&cid=111
Mental disorders are dismissed by people today because they are internal. When a person has a cold they cough, when a person has sunburn they turn red or peel, but when a person has a mental disorder they… and that’s where the debate begins. Do mental disorders truly exist? What are the causes? As a result of mental disorders some people exhibit a change in behavior or do things outside of what is status quo. That leads me to my topic - the psychoanalytic approach vs. the humanistic approach. One supports and provides reasoning for mental disorders and specific behavior, while the other states that behavior is based off of personal decisions. Although both the psychoanalytic and the humanistic approaches are well developed theories it is conclusive that the psychoanalytic approach is more useful and instrumental in treating mental disorders.
Professional boundaries in social work and other helping professions are limits in therapeutic relationships, but boundaries are also important in other kinds of relationships. Depending on one’s upbringing and past experience, setting boundaries in relationships may be easier for some people to set than others. All healthy relationships have boundaries, which are the line where one person ends and someone else begins. Boundaries in relationships can be likened to boundaries around states. One feature of a healthy sense of self or identity is the way people understand and work with boundaries. Personal boundaries are the limits set in relationships that allow people to protect themselves. Good boundaries protect
Treatment is a procedure of evacuating deterrents and liberating a man so that typical development and improvement can continue and the customer can end up plainly free and self-coordinated (Rogers, 1977). Over the span of treatment, the customer makes an exchange from judgment and uncertainty of self-observation to acknowledgment and development. Certain prerequisites from both the advisor and customer are fundamental for this procedure. A development advancing atmosphere requires the specialist to be compatible, have genuine positive view for the customer and additionally demonstrate empathic comprehension (Rogers, 1961). Harmoniousness is of most extreme significance with respect to the advisor; this alludes to his or her capacity to be totally honest to goodness and straightforward with their "self" at the time. While it is important amid treatment he or she is not anticipated that would be a totally compatible individual constantly, all things
Introduction to the Humanistic Approach Þ Each individual is unique Þ What matters is each person's subjective view not objective reality. Þ Reality is defined by the individual's perspective, which is based on their personal unique experiences of life. Þ Each individual strives to maximise their potential (self-actualisation) and should be responsible for their lives (free will).
More recently than Alfred Adler’s day (Adler lived from 1870 to 1937), is a study that demonstrates the importance of goal setting. In this 1983 study, clients who dropped out of therapy after one session were compared to those who stuck with therapy for a longer period of time (Epperson, Bushway, and Warman, 1983). One component of this research was the recognition that clients who stayed in therapy
Humanistic Perspective is a historically significant perspective that emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people. It uses personalized methods to study personality in hopes of fostering personal growth.
The the appealing method of psychotherapy is Humanistic therapy, because it focuses on the potential people have by how they make rational choices such as worry and respect. In humanism the belief is that people are naturally good, and through therapeutic methods a goal of reaching self actualization is reach through morals, ethics, and general good intentions. Examples may include expressing ones individuality, self actualization, free will, and embracing thoughts, senses, perceptions, and feelings. Eating disorders, PTSD, substance abuse, and pain management are just some of the aspects humanist therapy is used in. Humanism studies the person as a whole, and what unique factors make each one up. Not only do psychologist study human behaviors by being an observer, but also in the point of view of the person acting in a certain manner. Humanistic psychology gives people a better understanding of human nature, and behaviors.