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Therapeutic communication quizlet
Concepts of therapeutic communication
Is Humanistic Therapy a psychological paradigm
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Psychotherapy includes treatments of an assortment of mental disorders using a plethora of forms, techniques, and approaches. Psychotherapy typically uses methods of personal interaction, communication, and counseling to support and treat patients for whatever the reason may be. The three approaches compared and contrasted below are: cognitive, humanistic, and behavioral. Humanistic therapies emphasize the positivity of human nature and the developmental potential of an individual. Humanistic therapists empathize with their patients and focus on their present thoughts and feelings.The basis of treatment in all person-centered which means the therapy is all client direct and based upon their goals and problem-solving. An example of therapy
In this chapter, Anderson, Lunnen, and Ogles (2010) discuss the interrelationship between theories of psychotherapy and the techniques used by those theories. They argue that the techniques used by therapists and the common change factors of all models of psychotherapy cannot be separated from the therapist’s underlying theory of psychotherapy. They unite these aspects into a contextual model. Anderson et al.’s contextual model and discussion of placebos will be evaluated and then applied to the author’s future therapeutic practice. Unfortunately, due to the pervasive influence of postmodern philosophy throughout the chapter, there is little that should be applied to one’s practice of psychotherapy.
According to Ms. M, when she was a child her mother was very resolute and strong-willed. Despite Ms. M’s disability, her mother expected her to do things just like other children, and was intolerant of any excuses made by Ms. M in regard to her physical state. Ms. M described her mother’s behavior as insensitive at times. She reported her mother would often be disparaging and ridiculing towards her when she would act out her frustrations that arose from being pushed too hard. Ms. M expressed that although it was difficult for her as a child, she is now appreciative of her mother’s harsh and determined parenting because she believes that without her mother’s resolve and convictions, she would not be successful today.
When many people hear the word "therapy," they think of something that has caused a problem and has to be fixed. In most cases, that is true. Most people think the problem may be an injury that has to be rehabilitated or an extreme mental problem where the person needs serious help. However, therapy does not always deal with injured or mentally troubled people. Three types of therapy that help a wide range of people with their problems are physical, occupational, and speech therapies.
Alleviation of behavioral and cognitive problems has been a focus of professionals for centuries. Today many of these problems have been dealt with by psychotropic medications, however the lengthy trial and error method and undesirable side effects of medications has encouraged many patients to seek psychotherapy. The most frequently recommended form of psychotherapy today is cognitive-behavioral therapy. To develop a deeper understanding of cognitive behavioral therapy we shall examine behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, and how these are combined during treatment to give effective and lasting results.
Psychodynamic therapy, focuses on unconscious mind and how past experiences, inner thoughts, fears, and emotions The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is for clients to be self-aware of the past and how it effects who they are in the present. This type of therapy focuses on the underlying problems and emotions that influenced the client’s behavior. (Psych Central, 2016)
CM contacted IIC agencies (Caring Counselors, Inc., Project 99, M&S Psychotherapy & Counseling and It Takes a family, LLC.) regarding available male IIC providers. CM was informed that the above agencies does not have any male IIC providers available.
It helps many people to find their strength and to help them use those strengths to better themselves. This group of people often refers to Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs”. They can see breaks in the pyramid, which can cause the hardships of anxiety. The pyramid works step by step up the pyramid starting at the lowest point, being physiological needs. It then continues up the pyramid through safety, love and belonging, ones self esteem, and ending at self-actualization. The humanistic view, in full can be described as a “crucial opportunity to lead us to our own healthy path”. In a humanistic therapy session the therapist uses a lot of empathy and hard listening. This allows the client to voice their concerns without the pressure of answering questions. But the therapists do help a lot too. With the help of humanistic therapist, the individual will learn to add or find positive experiences in their life. It can help those individuals find a sort of peace with who they are and with what
This week we studied the humanistic approach. There were both strengths and weakness for this approach. Humanistic approach is an approach looks at personality from a positive view. Carl Rogers suggested that clients should be the center of therapy. These are just two of many concepts that has come out of the humanistic approach.
In order to help the client understand what their unconscious disturbances are and how their mind works, psychodynamic therapists will draw on similar techniques used in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic therapy. These are listed below:
The humanistic approach has been used in the area of therapeutic counselling for over five decades. Even with the existence of various other forms of counselling, the humanistic methodology has proved to be exceedingly successful.
Humanistic therapy focuses on the individual’s goals and freedoms, one of the most influential psychotherapies being client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy. This therapy was developed by Carl Rogers who intentionally used the word “client” rather than “patient” do to the negative implication of people who go to therapy being labeled as sick and in need of help and curing. This therapy can be rather healthy because the client needs to realize on their own terms and work out their own problems and find solutions that will suit them rather than their therapist telling them what to do or not do. The three necessary qualities needed for this process to work are genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding.
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.
This psychology perspective emphasizes individuals ' inherent drive towards self-actualization, the process of realizing and expressing one 's own capabilities and creativity. It helps the client gain the belief that all people are inherently good. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence and pays special attention to such phenomena as creativity, free will, and positive human potential. It encourages viewing ourselves as a "whole person" greater than the sum of our parts and encourages self exploration rather than the study of behavior in other people. Humanistic psychology acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an integral part of the human psyche. It is linked to the emerging field of transpersonal psychology. As per usual, there are advantages and limitations to this particular theory. One of the greatest strengths of humanistic psychology is that it emphasizes individual choice and responsibility. Humanistic psychology satisfies most people 's idea of what being human means because it values personal ideals and self-fulfillment. Finally, humanistic psychology provides researchers with a flexible framework for observing human behavior because it considers a person in the context of his environment and in conjunction with his personal perceptions and feelings. As with any viewpoint, humanistic psychology has its critics. One major criticism of humanistic psychology is that its concepts are too vague. Critics
Psychologists can help with a range of health problems, and use an assortment of evidence-based treatments to help people improve their lives. Most commonly, they use therapy. There are many different styles of therapy but the psychologist will choose the type that best addresses the client’s problem and best fits the client’s characteristics and preferences.
During therapy the importance of subjective experiences, the existence of the ability of personal growth and the importance of goal-directed meanings in life are emphasised (Frankl, 1959). Furthermore, the importance of the proper circumstances for the growth of self-concept (Rogers, 1959), the necessity of self-actualization and recognition of one's potential, accentuation of joy as part of life and authenticity are stimulated (Cave, 1999). The client is motivated to make one's own decisions without the intervention of the therapy leader. Focus is placed on present rather than on past and the therapist is more like an active listener. Roger's therapy was argued (Truax, 1996) that it is a simple form of behaviour therapy as it is using positive reinforcement. The humanistic therapy also incorporates other used techniques, such the already discussed Roger's person-centered therapy, Berne's (1964) transactional analysis, Perl's (1969) gestalt therapy, conjoint therapy, milieu therapy (Jones, 1953). These approaches are most useful with specific individuals, not with patients with particular disorders. Patients do acquire benefits from humanistic therapy approaches, however difficulty arises from the point of view whether science can adequately measure what the therapist finds meaningful about the changes they perceive during therapy (Yalom, 1980). The