Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM)

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Theoretical framework for project
Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) will be used as the theoretical framework for this project. The primary role as a health care provider is to help patients adopt healthy behaviors. Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavior outcomes. This framework provides an organized approach for nurses to follow in the promotion of healthy behaviors, such as health screenings, to clients and patients. Nursing interventions can be developed that address perceived self-efficacy, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, interpersonal influences, and situational influences relevant to a particular health behavior, such as health screenings for STIs (McCullagh, 2013). This model is applicable to …show more content…

For example, a sexually active person can decide to use a condom prior to sexual intercourse to prevent disease. For an individual, to use a protective measure in practicing safe sex, he or she must be able to perceive the benefit of taking a specific action. The HPM can be implemented by any healthcare provider to decrease the spread of STIs within the community. The HPM will advance this scholarly project because it focuses on primary prevention. Pender’s belief in health promotion does not make a disease a principle element in acting on a health promotion behavior. McCullagh (2013) explained that Pender’s “definition of health encompasses the whole person and their lifestyle” (p. 226), which includes a person’s sexual behavioral practices. The HPM promotes upstream thinking that focuses on primary prevention measures. By taking a proactive approach through health screening for STIs, this allows for early treatment; and reduces the prevalence, complications, and

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