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The role of a nurse in health promotion
Penders health promotion model
The role of a nurse in health promotion
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Journal Article Review Throughout this essay, different aspects of nursing practice and health promotion activities will be discussed. These aspects were covered in the journal titled “Pender's Health Promotion Model: Integration into Practice”. This journal focuses mainly on Pender’s health promotion model. This model reflects on health promotions. Since Pender was once a nurse, she will have a great effect on the nursing practice described in the journal.
Summary
This article summarizes Pender’s health promotion model: Integration into Practice. Pender’s health promotion model focuses on the individual, or patient. The theory has three main sub-theories within it. They are the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behavior
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Since it focuses on the patients themselves, it can apply to basically any field of nursing. If the patients are willing to take positive actions, then they may get better. With that being said, a snow ball effect could result in the future where more patients take the correct actions to get better faster. One example could be if a person had cancer and was unsure if he/she wanted to put up the battle of chemotherapy in order to have the greatest chance of survival. If the patient had a positive outlook and decided to take the action and get chemotherapy, this would push them toward taking more challenges in the future. All three of the sub-theories in this model could affect the patient with cancer. The first theory would come into effect when the patient realizes that chemo could have a positive impact on their future. The second theory would come into play if the patient’s nurse made it seem like the action the patient was going to take was in his or her control. Lastly, the third sub-theory reflects solely on the patient’s self-confidence. So the patient will have to try, to the best of his or her ability, to be confident in his or her self in order to get better and accept the action of receiving
...ment, they are expecting, and ready to receive some sort of direction because they want a change or improvement in their health, and this indicates that, at that time, a patient is holding his health in high value.
“Apprehension, uncertainty, waiting, expectation, fear of surprise, do a patient more harm than any exertion. Remember he is face to face with his enemy all the time, internally wrestling with him” (Nightingale, 1992, p. 22). Fortunately, in the nineteenth century, Florence Nightingale recognized uncertainty could cause harm to her patients (Nightingale, 1992). Equally important to the nursing profession are the nursing theorists, their work, and the evolution of the theories that followed Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing (Alligood, 2014). One of the many theorists that followed the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, was Merle Mishel (Alligood, 2014).
She really enjoys having someone correct her mistakes or strengthen her performance. If a dietician does not think she has a good meal plan, D.P. wants the meal plan to be adjusted properly. When she is out buying sweets, she wants her husband to say no. If her glucose levels are not where they should be she wants the nurse to tell her. But with all of the challenges that occur with D.P.’s diabetes, she appreciates the recommendations the most. Lawn and Schoo (2010) describe health promotion as motivation to encourage self-management. Health promotion is an amazing way to improve a lifestyle, choices and or an individual’s knowledge. If the patient is feeling positive about the information that you have reinforced they are more likely to proceed with the new technique or ways of living (Fox & Chesla, 2008). D.P. uses the information that her family and health care providers provide to her as she knows they are wanting what is best for her. Lawn and Schoo (2010) also find that health promotion brings families and groups together as they all teach or help one another succeed. D.P. enjoys going to her diabetic meetings as they share negative experiences and how they have or tried to fix the issue. A health care professional will confirm if this is a technique that is recommend or another way that the situation could be
It leads to the need for a more complex care and increase the demand for unnecessary use of resources like manpower, time and money; it can also increase the stress of the care providers. As a nurse leader, the use of theory such as Health Promotion Model can be done to address the dilemma of safe nurse staffing. Applying the theory of Health Promotion Model to the issue of staff level provides resolution and interventions that can assist leader in the organizations in improving the delivery of care, assist nurses and acknowledge them as a valuable resource, and in promoting patient’s health outcomes. This can be done by creating policies that ensure healthy and appropriate work practices, determine the appropriate number of nurse to patient ratio, identifying proper work hours, and providing enough time for nurses to rest for them to feel well appreciated to be able to promote health of the patient. The sufficient number of staff per patient would help achieve the goal of health care service regarding promotion of health of the
It also offers physical, psychological and social environment. Health Promotion is considered as a philosophy, multispectral and socio-cultural technique that purpose to promote the health and wellbeing of persons and communities through health education, supportive environments and so on. (Kozier et al., 2014, p.143). As a nurse, a first recommendation to Jessica is to select low calories and highly nutritious food. Jessica used to smoke packets of cigarettes, eat unhealthy, junk foods and drink alcohol. To prevent from illness, Jessica she has to eat healthy foods and reduce to drink alcohol in order to get healthy lifestyle. Another problem Jessica is getting stress when her boyfriend left her alone and she take care of her child alone. To get good life style, Jessica has to do physical activities such as meditation and involve in some exercise program. Meditation can reduce from getting illness. Secondly, health promotion of health is for Jessica’s sister Jenna. Jenna is not much age but she is overweight. Overweight is more likely to get disease easily. Jenna also eats junk foods and pop. Due to her overweight, she feels uncomfortable to do exercise. To prevent from diseases and get safe and healthy lifestyle Jenna has to change her unsafe habits. Jessica’s family has to involve the programs that are provided by health care services It aims to prevent disease before it occurs. This is
The health promotion is a key factor process of permitting people to increase control over their health status in order to improve it. It not only covers the actions directly aimed at increasing the skills and capabilities of individuals, but is also aimed at changing the social, environmental and economic issues that impact on healthy habits.
Nurses should perform interventions and educate to encourage healthy behavior when an individual is not presently ill. Furthermore, relevance of this model regarding individuals who are presently ill is practically inconsequential due to lack of immediate curative factors. Regardless, the model can still be useful in educating the ill patient on how to participate in health promoting behavior that will prevent onset or further progression of illnesses. The goal of healthcare providers should be to evaluate, intervene, and help patients set realistic goals that accommodate the multidimensional aspects of their life in order to effectively promote optimal health as the end
Throughout this philosophy paper, I have explored what nursing is based on my personal values and beliefs as it relates to the body of work in nursing. I value the importance of holistic nursing and the care of patients being individualized for them and their family. Also, effectively collaborating among health care professionals to ensure quality care for patients. Additionally, the importance of health promotion as one of the main roles of nurses is being a teacher, since promoting health prevents illness and increases the level of health in clients. These principles will serve as a guide for my personal standards of nursing practice.
Health promotion is a multifaceted movement with a core value on respect, empowerment, equity, inclusion and social justice (MacDougall 2002). Aims to achieve holistic health, while it is influenced by medical and social determinants. These determinants which aids to deter...
This paper will provide as an example to how we as nurses can be successful in applying the nursing process and various technological advances to promote the health and well being of our patients. Involved in this process, we must include the following criteria: a understanding of health promotion, a value of health promotion, strategies and content to promote health, involve the patient in the process, address barriers to successful health promotion, and utilize facilitators to health promotion (Whitehead et al. 2008).. We must not focus only on where the patient’s health status is currently but on promoting the positive well being they want to and can move to with our aid and encouragement.
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
Pender, N., Murdaugh, C., & Parsons, M. A. (2011). Health promotion in nursing practice (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
As part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative, a national goal has been set to improve the health and well-being of women, infants, children, and families. This is an important public health movement considering their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. Since there are many social and physical determinants of maternal, infant, and child health, recent efforts have been focused on addressing disparities by employing a “life course” perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. MICH 10.2 is an objective that seeks to improve the population’s health and well-being by increasing the proportion of pregnant women
Nursing entails self- directed and cooperative health care for the society at large in all contexts. It includes the promotion of appropriate practices to enhance health, prevention of diseases,
Health promotion consists of all actions that encourage maximum spiritual, mental and physical functions despite of whether an individual is ill or well. Most of these plans are aimed at bringing positive lifestyle changes (Van Leuven, & Prion, 2007). A major core competency for all NPs is health promotion. Through regular screening, immunizations and counselling, NPs can guide their patients towards the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. As a future NP, my goal is to provide patient-centered, holistic care focusing on health promotion and sickness prevention. I also believe that an understanding of practice models like Pender’s Health Promotion Model will enable me to empower patients to obtain self-efficacy and behavior specific changes.