Opportunistic HIV Infections

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Opportunistic HIV infections

Description- opportunistic HIV infections are those infections that are caused to a HIV positive person, when his CD4 count starts decreasing. Opportunistic HIV infections can be treated with strong antiretroviral drugs that aim to uplift the CD4 count and keep our immunity system stronHETEROSEXUAL HIV INFECTION

Description- Heterosexual HIV infection is the most common reason for the spread of the disease. Heterosexual HIV infection may not be the major cause in advanced nations, but in developing and the developed countries, this reason accounts for more than half of all HIV cases.

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Heterosexuality is a big cause of HIV contraction. Where monogamous heterosexuality is a healthy and normal phenomena if both the partners are HIV negative, heterosexuality with multiple partners can lead to heterosexual HIV infection. In the western nations, Homosexuality was the biggest cause of spawning HIV at the nascent stage of the epidemi...

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...nt goes below 200.

7. Toxoplasmosis- This disease is caused due to protozoa, when the CD4 count goes below 200.

8. Cytomegalovirus- It is a viral disease affecting the eyes when the CD4 count falls below 50. It can even cause blindness.

9. Papillomavirus infection- This is caused due to viral infection in a woman’s anus and cervix. This disease eventually leads to cervical cancer.

Most of the opportunistic HIV infections can be treated with the help of strong retroviral drugs. Prophylaxis can prevent them from spawning further. These drugs simply help in retaining the CD4 count to above 300, so that the immune system remains strong enough to fight the IOs. However, it becomes fatal as the person moves towards the final stage of the infection, i.e. AIDS wherein no amount of effort to upgrade the CD4 count can meet the purpose of fighting these germs.

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