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Natural history of hiv
Cause and effect unprotected sex
Natural history of hiv
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HIV, better known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus, has been around for many years. It seeks and destroys cells within the body. HIV is like many other viruses, such as, the flu or the common cold. However, over time those viruses can be cleared out of your body, but HIV is nothing like that; the human immune system cannot get rid of it. The virus gets very strong over time and begin to kill certain cells, such as, your T-cells. Over time, HIV can destroy so many cells that your body will not be able to fight off simple infections. When this happens, HIV can lead to AIDS. AIDS is Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome. This is the final stage of HIV. At this stage, the immune system is destroyed. Everyone that has HIV will not go on to develop AIDS. Symptoms of this may include fever, chills, rashes, mouth of genital ulcers and/or swollen lymph glands. Many people are unaware of these diseases and being unaware makes them prone to spreading them.
One of the main causes of the spread of HIV/AIDS in America is unprotected sex. Unprotected sex is when you have sex without using a condom. A person can be infected if they have any type of sex, such as, anal, oral, or vaginal sex with an infected partner whose semen or blood enters the body. For example, you can be in a monogamous relationship with someone for two years but because HIV/AIDS can take a while to show up your partner can be infected and you not know and you could have unprotected sex and spread the virus. Although HIV transmission is lower through oral sex, the risk is higher when having oral sex if the person has sores, small tears or even bleeding gums. For example, if a woman performs oral sex on a male with HIV and he ejaculates in her mouth that increases the risks. Altho...
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...re aware that one of the main causes of HIV/AIDS is death. It is never easy to hear that you have contracted HIV some type of way whether if it was through unprotected sex, needles or from the mother, therefore it is best to get educated and protect yourself from many things. There are many ways that a person can protect themselves from contracting HIV. One of the best ways to know if you have HIV and to stop from spreading it is getting tested. It is okay to talk to your partner about getting tested for the virus. Also, if you use a condom every time you have sex you can lower your risk of contracting and transmitting HIV. Also, it is always best to limit your sex partners, while this can also lower your risk. Also, don’t inject drugs, but if you just have to make sure you are using clean sterile needles. An infected person should definitely take care of themselves.
There is no vaccine for HIV, but there are some drugs that can extend their lives. Some of the treatments that are offered are very expensive and are not available to all people with HIV. Also, these treatments do not work for about 20% of people who have tried them. Some of the best ways to avoid contracting HIV is to abstain from sexual intercourse and from sharing needles if you do drugs. Do not share personal items that may be contaminated with blood.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system transmitted between people by the mixing of bodily fluids. It is an extremely deadly disease that has killed over thirty-six mi...
It is crucial to understand that, unlike most transmissible diseases, AIDS/HIV is not transmitted through sneezing, coughing, eating or drinking from common utensils, or even being around an infected person. Casual contact with AIDS/HIV infected persons does not place others at risk. HIV/AIDS can be passed through unprotected sex with an infected person, sharing contaminated needles, from infected mother to baby during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding, and through direct exposure to infected blood or blood
dilemma of someone who has AIDS. If you have AIDS, you have no good way of
According to the Public Health Agency of Canada HIV – the Human Immunodeficiency Virus - is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness that leaves people vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. (Canada 2008) Essentially over time, when your body can no longer battle the virus it progresses into a disease know as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS. The transmition of HIV occurs when a person’s contaminated body fluids enter another individual. Unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral), sharing needles, using unsterilized equipment for body modification, mother to infant transmition, as well as occupational exposure in health care are all ways HIV can be spread. HIV/AIDS as an illness is relatively new. The first reported case of AIDS in the world was in 1981, and a year later in Canada. Scientists all around the world are busy searching for a cure or vaccine to treat the millions of people internationally dying of HIV/AIDS.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an enveloped retrovirus. It affects the immune system and the body loses its ability to fight diseases. It is mainly transferred by sexual contact. However, it can also be transmitted by contact with body fluid like blood, breast milk and so on (CDC, 2016). A patient is said to have AIDS when he/her suffer from many opportunistic infections (CDC, 2016).
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus; this virus can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS. According to Avert, 2.6 million people became infected with HIV in 2009, there are now an estimated 33.3 million people around the world who are living with HIV. HIV is transmitted by the exchange of bodily fluids via sharing contaminated syringes, from the infected mother to the child, and sexual contact. Contact with blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, or saliva that is contaminated with HIV, puts an individual at higher risk for contracting HIV. However, HIV cannot be transmitted by touch, coughing, or by bits from insect vectors.
In the same sense if for instance a men is buying sex and the person he is buying sex from has unprotected sex he could contract HIV. Now, what if this same man had a wife. If he doesn’t know he has HIV he could spread it to his wife (Pisian, 66). Another community issue with HIV that Elizabeth talked about is lack of money. Patients who are using drugs can always find the money to spend on drugs, but the clean needle is the least of these worries.
Magic Johnson once stated, “You can’t get AIDS from a hug or a handshake or a meal with a friend.” AIDS and HIV is not something you can receive by touching someone’s outer skin. AIDS and HIV can only be transmitted when an infected persons; fluids meets with another person. AIDS and HIV is one of the most deadliest disease in the world that already has killed 1.6 million civilians. People need to understand the facts behind AIDS and HIV so people do not treat others who are infected like they are going to kill them. Everyone has possibility of contracting AIDS and HIV; it can change one’s world in a heart beat.
Since its discovery over 30 years ago, HIV continues to be public health problem with an estimated 1.1 million people living with HIV in the United States alone (5). Even though the yearly number of new diagnoses in the past decade has remained stable (around 50,000), the number of new infections among young persons, especially younger people and black men has increased (1, 2, 5). Most troubling are the estimated 180,000 people (among the 1.1 million living with HIV) unaware of their infection (4). Many of those unaware of their infection remain undiagnosed until they present with AIDS-related conditions (11). Additionally, only 37% of the population aged 18-64 report ever receiving an HIV test, an estimate that varies by state from 23.4% to 66.3% (3).
..., we should also stress the importance of safe sex and educate the importance of not sharing our personal items that might be contaminated with blood; such as razors or toothbrushes. Limiting your sexual partners and using latex condoms will cause a reduced rate of the virus being spread sexually, we still struggle with the drug epidemic where users are sharing needles or reusing needles found or shared. Getting tested is the best way to found out exactly what you might have, early detection of the virus can save you years of complications, decrease your liver damage, and help fight the virus if your found to carry it. There are so many deadly viruses in our society, one virus could cause you multiple! So be careful, be responsible, and always wrap up and remember don’t share your personal hygiene products because it’s out their lurking to invade your healthy liver.
HIV is a virus that slowly invades the immune system. The virus attacks special cells that help the body fight off disease, making the person more vulnerable to diseases and infection (What is HIV/AIDS?). If HIV is left untreated, the person will then move to the advanced stage, AIDS. AIDS is the condition where the human body has a deficiency in helper cells (What is AIDS?). This results in the body no longer being able to fight off certain diseases and infections. Those with AIDS, have an estimated 1-3 years to live, depending on the advancement (What is HIV/AIDS?). HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, and blood (What is HIV/AIDS?). Continually, one cannot know that they have HIV, without being tested (What is HIV/AIDS?). There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, but there are treatments for symptoms (What is AIDS?). In poor countries, HIV/AIDS is rampant and extremely difficult to control. Without proper knowledge or protection, HIV and AIDS will continue to destroy lives. Many children will lose their parents, or even themselves, to this terrible
Most people recently infected by the AIDS virus look and feel healthy. They may not show symptoms for several years, but the condition is eventually fatal. Even though one might not know that they have this deathly disease, and remain apparently healthy, they can still pass it along to others, and they then pass it on to others, etc, until an abundant amount of people are infected. Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infection of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is transmitted through blood, semen, and vaginal fluid. The virus is usually transferred through sexual intercourse, the transfusion of virus-contaminated blood, or the sharing of HIV-contaminated intravenous needles. HIV cannot penetrate intact bodily surfaces, such as skin, and quickly perishes outside the human body. Consequently, AIDS is not spread by casual physical contact.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal physical condition that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The virus damages the human body’s immune system, so that the body cannot protect itself from bacteria, viruses, and prions that cause diseases. With severely lowered defenses, AIDS patients die from common illnesses such as pneumonia, diarrhea, cold, and tuberculosis. The HIV virus does not directly attack its victim; the disease that patients suffer from after receiving the virus is what hurts and kills them. AIDS is a disease that is transmitted easily through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of needles, blood transfusion, and childbirth.
HIV and AIDS has been termed a sexually transmitted disease (STD) in South Africa, because it is mainly transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse; but then HIV and AIDS can also be transmitted through circumstances where they was no control such as, blood transfusions, sharp objects e.g. razor blades, needles, injections and in some cases it is transmitted at birth if the mother is not on medication during pregnancy (positives women’s network, 2012). Moreover one cannot contract HIV and AIDS through kisses, handshakes, hugs etc. It can only be contracted through any form of blood exchange with an HIV patient.