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The origin, causes and effects of Aids
Essays on the origins of hiv
Essays on the origins of hiv
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Recommended: The origin, causes and effects of Aids
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was once considered a taboo disease that made its appearance in the United States around the late 1970s. Little was known about the virus and it was originally thought to just be found in the gay male community. As more and more research has been done people now understand the virus and realize that it affects men and women as well as all races, ages, and sexual orientation. It is believed that HIV is a mutated form of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) that is found in chimpanzees. It most likely moved to the human population from people hunting monkeys, coming in contact with their blood, and eating their meat (The Origin of HIV/AIDS, 2014).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the life threatening Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV only lives in the blood and other bodily fluids. Concentrations of HIV are small in vomit, sweat, tears, and saliva and cannot be transmitted by those fluids. The main transmission is through fluids like semen, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucous during sexual contact, breast milk and amniotic fluid passing to children, and blood during transfusions and exposure. Beginning stages of HIV start with the acute infection. During the first 2 weeks to a month after exposure to the HIV infection, most infected individuals with display symptoms of a severe flu. The symptoms include fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, muscle and joint aches and pains, fatigue, and headache. The early period of infection is known as the “acute retroviral syndrome” (Stages, 2013). Once the virus is out of the acute stage it enters into the latency stage where it continues to replicate but no symptoms are shown. As the infection progresses and the immune system beco...
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...t the actual infection but instead focus on the side effects and conditions that stem from medication and the disease itself. Some of the problems that can be treated are peripheral neuropathy, myalgia, hypertension, and muscle wasting (Dudgeon, et al., 2006; Galantino & Kietrys, n.d.). As the disease progresses it may cause problems with balance and slow down oxygen use in the body (Galantino & Kietrys, n.d.).
In 2011, the CDC reported that there were around 49,273 people that were newly diagnosed with HIV and an estimated 32,052 people diagnosed with AIDS in the United States alone. The new diagnoses brought the overall total to around 1,155,792 people in the United States that have the AIDS virus (HIV in the United States, 2013). With over one million people infected by AIDS and over a million more with HIV it leaves a lot of opportunity for therapy options.**
Patients with SLE have an increased risk for renal failure and heart failure and thus need to be monitored closely (Robinson, Sheets Cook, & Currie, 2011). A referral to a rheumatologist should be made upon suspicion of SLE (Weinstein, 2011).
Impairment and sometimes loss of motor control of the body and its extremities is one of the many effects of this disorder. Patients may complain of headaches, neck pain, coughing, sneezing, dizziness, vertigo, disequilibrium, muscle weakness, balance problems, and loss of fine motor control (1). The senses (hearing, sight, smell etc.) may also be affected in deleterious ways. On can have blurred vision, decreased sensation of limbs, unable to locate them without looking, decreased sense of taste, ringing of the ears etc. (2).
...oms that come along with it. There is a possibility that the disease will be transmitted to the offspring of the infected person. Having a splenectmomy conducted will not cure the disease it will only make it go into remission.
This chronic autoimmune disease is characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal muscles. The weakness increases during periods of activity and improves after rest. Normally the muscles that control the eye and eyelid movement, facial expressions, chewing, talking, and, swallowing are affected first.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system transmitted between people by the mixing of bodily fluids. It is an extremely deadly disease that has killed over thirty-six mi...
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized as a new disease in 1981 when increasing numbers of young homosexual men succumbed to unusual opportunistic infections and rare malignancies (Gallant49).During this time, many people were contacting this disease because it was not discovered yet and people did not have knowledge about it.Scientists believe HIV came from a particular kind of chimpanzee in Western Africa. Humans contracted this disease when they hunted and ate infected animals. A first clue came in 1986 when a morphologically similar but antigenically distinct virus was found to cause AIDS in patients in western Africa (Goosby24). During this time, scientists had more evidence to support their claim about this disease. Once discovered this disease was identified as a cause of what has since become one of the most devastating infectious diseases to have emerged in recent history (Goosby101). This disease was deadly because it was similar to the Black Death, it was killing majority of the population. Since its first identification almost three decades ago, the pandemic form of HIV-1 has infected at least 60 million people and caused more than 25 million deaths ...
There is no single cause and cure for its widespread and persistent symptoms. A wide variety of interventions are used in management of CR.
According to the Public Health Agency of Canada HIV – the Human Immunodeficiency Virus - is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness that leaves people vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. (Canada 2008) Essentially over time, when your body can no longer battle the virus it progresses into a disease know as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS. The transmition of HIV occurs when a person’s contaminated body fluids enter another individual. Unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral), sharing needles, using unsterilized equipment for body modification, mother to infant transmition, as well as occupational exposure in health care are all ways HIV can be spread. HIV/AIDS as an illness is relatively new. The first reported case of AIDS in the world was in 1981, and a year later in Canada. Scientists all around the world are busy searching for a cure or vaccine to treat the millions of people internationally dying of HIV/AIDS.
suffer alone. The purpose of this paper is to point out some of the myths
If left untreated Lyme Disease will develop into Stage Two. In this stage the patient often develops arthritis, meningitis, and Bell’s palsy, a loss of muscle tone in the face. If you have any symptoms of Stage One or Two you should seek medical
A large aspect that may have helped this case is if we had asked her what has previously worked to get her pain to her desired goal. This would have helped us create a better plan of care to help achieve her goal. We acknowledged the fact that the pain she was experiencing after administration may be the least amount she could have felt with her condition. Because the syndrome has so many unanswered questions, it is impossible to know whether the relief of all pain is even possible, or a goal of a 2 on a 0-10 scale is
As a consequence of the transplant procedure itself, many innate protective responses are interrupted. The transplanted lungs are dennervated resulting in impaired cough reflex and abnormal mucocilliary clearance mechanisms These disruptions, in addition to the need for high levels of immunosuppression, culminate in increased infection risk predisposing to viral (most importantly cytomegalovirus), bacterial, and fungal infections19. Chronic exposure to immunosuppressive medications also leads to metabolic dysregulation resulting in increased risk of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Chronic renal insufficiency also occurs in most patients and a subset go on to develop frank renal failure over time as a result of calcineurin inhibitor
1. Acute on chronic renal failure, hypertension and vascular disease are the most likely cause of his chronic kidney disease due to the long duration of diabetes and lack of proteinuria. Baseline creatinine can be summarized as being around 2.5 from 2014 to 12/2016. It is now 3.7, due to his wound infection and possibly vancomycin toxicity.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first came to light in 1981. There has been a long and arduous global effort on the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV is a virus that is spread through body fluids that affect the specific T-cells of the immune system. Without treatment HIV infection leads to AIDS and there is no cure for AIDS. HIV infection can be controlled and the importance of primary pre...
... the case of autoimmunity, allergies, rheumatoid arthritis are but a few that the immune system failed to operate. When the immune system doesn’t work then modern medicine has to step in to help our body’s heel.