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Geography final review africa
A test on physical geography of africa 1
Geography final review africa
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Northern Africa can be an ambiguous term. Northern and North Africa are two different entities. Northern Africa consists of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. North Africa loses certainty because of land and country disputes. Northern African inhabitants can be traced farther back than one might think. Evidence has been dated back as far as the Pleistocene period. This can be referred to as the Ice Age. It is believed that a large glacier once sat over parts of Africa. It is believed that when this glacier started to melt, that it sent massive amounts of water north towards what we now call the Mediterranean Sea. Because of this, many archeologists believe that the northern parts of Africa once had a much different
Africa is the second largest of the earth's seven continents, covering about twenty-two percent of the world's total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much of it is inhabitable. Desert soils, which have little organic content, cover large areas. The Sahara Desert, in the northern part, covers more than one fourth of Africa, and the Kalahari Desert is in the southern part of the continent. These two deserts are a natural detriment to the African continent because they make it difficult to reach the inland where most of the people live. Although Africa is relatively close to Europe, travel by land over the Sahara desert is very prohibitive. Another topographical feature that also isolates the central region of Africa is the coastline.
The African Kingdoms of the Lozi and Zulu, people had rich and historic backgrounds, quite similar to the Industrial Revolution. These African Kingdoms, and the Industrial Revolution all had a well structured, civilization, and a similar outline, but eventually, had different outcomes. For example, all three civilizations shared the traits of having social classes, a centered religion, a written language, and a fairly stable economy, but lack similarities when it comes to monumental architecture, and the development of cities. These civilizations were able to be successful, due to their structure to uphold their society, in many different ways.
Although ending more than a decade ago, remnants of the Second Congo war remain in the Democratic Republic of Congo and little to no improvements have been made. Today, there are over 70 armed militias, some of whose origin began before the first war, competing for resources and territory while bringing terror to communities with little government intervention. While, there have been attempts to bring the country up onto its feet, economic competition for resources and companies illegally making deals with rebel groups, loose borders, decentralized untrained militias, and most of all manipulative governments, are continuously fueling the encouragement of war. Not only does this impact the DRC, but also its neighbors
A common myth most people believe about Africa is that is one giant rain forest with monkeys and giant spiders. In fact, Africa is a lot more diverse than people imagine. A notion people tend to have is that Africa is hot year round and that it never rains. It actually has a broad array of climates ranging from snow storms in the mountains to extreme blistering heats in the deserts. One might never put the words snow and Africa together in the same sentence but a high enough elevations, it can actually get cold enough to snow. While there is a giant rainforest, it only covers a small portion of sub-Saharan Africa. The rest is made up of vast green lands, hot and dry, arid desert, and less dense tropical rain forest. Much of the rain forest is on the equator near the top of sub-Saharan African before reaching the arid deserts before
Kenya is a shining gem in Africa because of its many exports and interesting clothing style. Due to its very fair government and a past with no civil wars it stands apart from many of the other African countries. Kenya, though a pretty new country, has huge natural landforms and bodies of water, exports flowers to most of the world, and a rich traditional dress and dance culture. . Its unique past and hopeful future show hope to other struggling countries in Africa and the whole world.
The city of Cameroon is located near the border of the Atlantic Ocean, its neighbors are Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. The republic of Cameroon is a democracy which grants executive powers and control to its president. The languages dominating this republic are English and French and has an area of 475,650 Km2 which will turn out to be slightly bigger than the state of California in size. The monetary unit in the republic of Cameroon is the Franc, it has been pegged to the euro since the early 2000’s. The climate of the southern part of the republic is hot and moist due to annual rainfall while the northern part has a more comfortable climate. Overall Cameroon is a territory of diverse climate zones and is populated by varieties of
Kenya is a country in East Africa on the coast of the Indian Ocean. Nairobi is the largest city and capital. As of 2016, the population was 48.46 million, but by the year 2025, the population should increase by 2.20 percent, making the population 66,959,993 people. Kenya has an increasing birth and death rate. Kenya's currency is called Kenyan shilling. One Kenyan shilling is equal to 0.0099 U.S. dollars. Kenya is known for their crop growth and living creatures.
Relieving hunger in Africa has to begin with access to clean water. It may seem simple, but we forget that without access to a reliable source of water, food is hard to grow and even more difficult to preserve and prepare.
For many people around the world, mentioning Ethiopia brings to mind the 1984 famine, which was a significant famine in the history of Ethiopia. Which is estimated to have killed over one million people. The specter of the disaster haunts the country’s international image. It is true that Ethiopia has its share of natural and man made problems and it is equally true that Ethiopia is also blessed with many unique natural, cultural, and historical wonders. Of all African countries, Ethiopia has indigenous cultures that are not affected by modern civilization and yet are rich with traditions and values of life three thousands of years old. From the rich story to the rich culture, Ethiopia is truly beyond argument
Liberia is full of historical tourist attractions that will amaze you. In the early 1430s to the 17th century Liberia served as a trading post for many colonial powers. The Liberian flag resembles the U.S. Flag so closely because the United States of America liberated the African Country from the colonial powers just after the turn of the 17th century. Liberia still contains its colonial charm. Besides Liberia's old cities it is also full of modern architecture, gorgeous nature outlooks, and beautiful beaches making for a must see travel destination.
South Sudan, officially The Republic of South Sudan country created by spliting Sudan, as the world’s newest and youngest country, where it's said to be there's more than 50 etnic groups alongside with almost 90 local languages, was created, or announced as an independent state on the 9th of July 2011, while a referendum passed with over 98% population being for its independence . The population is about 12,340,000 inhabitans.Diversions and distinctions of etnicity, languages, different religions, social classes, rural ways of life divided the society into variable gender relationships even within same groups. Most of people living in South Sudan are surprisingly Christians, but there are also Muslims and many South Sudanese people practice traditional animist beliefs. State is a Federal presidential republic with a leader/president Salva Kiir Mayardit.
An Image of Africa Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad has been depicted as “among the half-dozen greatest short novels in the English language.” Chinua Achebe believes otherwise. In Chinua Achebe’s An Image of Africa: Racism is Conrad’s Heart of Darkness he simply states that, “Joseph Conrad was a thoroughgoing racist” [pg.5]. Achebe argues that the racist observed in the Heart of Darkness is expressed due to the western psychology or as Achebe states “desire,” this being to show Africa as an antithesis to Europe.
Togo is a West African civilization, also known as the Republic of Togo, or Togoland. The capital of Togo is Lome (CIA, 2015), and the people are known as Togolese. Togo is 365 miles and consists of six geographic regions and numerous tribes. Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso border Togo. (Everyculture, n.d.)
The Atlantic slave trade was abolished by the British parliament in 1807. This caused great problems for West African slave traders who had witnessed a period of vast growth in the industry towards the end of the eighteenth century. They now had to focus on more lawful, legitimate means of trading. The types of industry that often replaced the slave trade were produce based, agricultural goods such as palm oil. The potential problems faced by traders were ‘exacerbated by the fact that it coincided with other problems for West Africa’s external trade.’ This refers to the Anglo-French wars which made the demand for West African exports very unreliable. The rise of the palm oil industry however, softened the blow for West Africa. Prior to the nineteenth century, palm oil was primarily used either in soap or as a cooking oil but due to the British Industrial Revolution, the demand for palm oil rose dramatically as it was needed as a lubricant for machinery. The transition period in nineteenth century West Africa, between Britain’s abolition of the slave trade and the move towards more legitimate trade has been controversially coined by A. G. Hopkins as a ‘crisis of adaptation’. He argue that West African states struggled to make the shift and that evidence for this can be seen in economic factors as well as in the outbreak of the Yoruba wars. However this viewpoint has been widely contested as many other historians (such as Ann McDougall and Martin Lynn) believe that the transition period was smooth due to other, more legitimate forms of trade taking over the West African economy. Slavery itself still existed in Africa at this time and so after the abolition, vast numbers of slaves were able to work on the fields, increasing the prod...
East Africa was the ideal place for settlement though some continued south searching for larger domains to graze their livestock and hunt for food. East Africa had abundant water including Lake Tanganyika, the deepest in Africa and Lake Victoria, the biggest in Africa. The River Nile also carried water to other parts of East Africa. These water bodies boosted trade and fishing.