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Conclusion of disaster preparedness and emergency response
Assessing evacuations
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Research Methodology of the Thesis / Report Will The Residents of New Smyrna Beach Evacuate? The steps the researcher plans to accomplish for the study is a literature review and a resident survey. The first step is to conduct a literature review which includes internet searches and library references. The researcher plans to get the majority of information on past evacuation plans that went well and plans that resulted in unsatisfactory results. Another concern that will be identified is who and why residents did not evacuate. The literature review will provide current evacuation plans for New Smyrna Beach and other coastal towns, comparing methods of evacuation. The literature search will include a review of plans, research journals, and reports found through internet and personal meetings with officials. These meetings will be with emergency planners on information about preplanned evacuation routes, notifications, warning alerts, command structure, policies and any other procedures already put in place. The purpose of the meetings will be to gather any documented information they can release. Information will be gathered in other Atlantic and Gulf coast cities that are …show more content…
comparable to New Smyrna Beach or have had to use their evacuation plan in the past. This information will be compared and contrasted for each area to see what has been successful in past evacuations. Another issue will be how to disperse all this information to all of the area residents. The researcher expects to use the results of the research to identify current needs and topics that could be researched for future evacuations. The research project will hopefully determine that if there were a major hurricane predicted to make landfall in the New Smyrna Beach area, are the residents willing to evacuate?
Do the residents have a plan? What preparations do the residents have in place if any? To find out if the majority of New Smyrna Beach residents are prepared for an evacuation the researcher will request fifty or more residents to participate in a survey. The researcher will visit the local beach and ask residents if they have time to participate in the study. Only residents of New Smyrna Beach will be part or the study as vacationers or tourists will not apply. Hopefully the researcher will have no problem with people assisting in the study at this location because they will not be in a hurry to be
somewhere. The study is justified by documenting firsthand what residents answer. The residents participating in the survey will be non-biased and of all ages and races. The data will most likely be collected at one time being a cross-sectional survey. Results will be categorized and analyzed by the researcher based on the answers. Having fifty to one hundred surveys done this will give a good representation of the general public and residents of New Smyrna Beach. Sample survey: Age: Male/Female: How long have you lived in New Smyrna Beach: Have you been through a major hurricane? Do you have a plan if a hurricane will hit? Would you evacuate if told to do so: Why or why not: Do you have savings for the cost of evacuation? Where would you go? Do you know what plan the city/county has? What are you concerns during this evacuation? The other part of the research method will be interviewing county and city government to see what type of evacuation plans are already established.
... dunes will hold off the wave that would be coming ashore. There are signs all over the city, and we have been going to Manzanita for over 15 years, our family has never talked about who to do, we don’t know where to go and we don’t have a emergency supply stored in case of any emergencies. I truly believe that the city has to educate their residents and run practices, like fire drills for schools. I think being prepared and educated will save many lives if and when we get the big one in the Cascadia region.
The National response plan outlines four key actions the disaster coordinator should take. They are gaining and maintaining situational awareness, activate and deploy key resources and capabilities, coordinating response actions and demobilizing. Throughout the response it is essential that responders have access to critical information. During the initial response effort the situation is will change rapidly. Situational awareness starts at the incident site. For this reason it is essential that decision makers have access to the right information at the right time. By establishing an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) all key responders are brought ...
It was striking in New Orleans in July 2004. Unfortunately, this exercise was not successful because of three reasons: the funding was cut off for the follow-up to the exercise, while planning it became evident that multiple workshops would be required, and the issue for medication for hurricane Katrina victims was not finalized. A scenario-based planning exercise process was quite effective. As Katrina approached, state officials knew they were not prepared enough, and it had not been completed. However, after the exercise, the government and local originations have learned how to prepare and practice in emergency
Both man-made and natural disasters are often devastating, resource draining and disruptive. Having a basic plan ready for these types of disaster events is key to the success of executing and implementing, as well as assessing the aftermath. There are many different ways to create an emergency operations plan (EOP) to encompass a natural and/or man-made disaster, including following the six stage planning process, collection of information, and identification of threats and hazards. The most important aspect of the US emergency management system in preparing for, mitigating, and responding to man-made and natural disasters is the creation, implementation and assessment of a community’s EOP.
Like Brown told CNN’s Larry King, “I must say, this storm is much bigger than anyone expected.” What should we have to know in case of an emergency, especially if you live in a hurricane evacuation zone. According to Live Science, you have to start with a hurricane plan with your family and find out your zone and local evacuation route. We have to keep in mind the hurricanes are very powerful tropical storms with heavy rains, strong winds and that a hurricane can damage buildings, cars, homes, etc. First of all, always have a hurricane survival kit, during hurricane warning and never ignore evacuation orders. Equally important, prepared your home with flood insurance, buy emergency supplies, plan for your pets, and don’t forget to search for resources for more information about hurricane planning. According to Erik Salna, “Everyone who lives in an area affected by hurricanes needs to take personal responsibility and accountability to be prepared… It has to become a way of life, something you naturally do.” In discussion of how to be prepared in case of a hurricane, one controversial issue has been the disaster of hurricane Katrina. On the one hand, we need to keep in mind that is up to us to try to be prepared in case of a hurricane warning. On the other hand, if you ignored evacuation orders you may regretted later on in life, don’t
Bissell, R. (2010). Catastrophic Readiness and Response Course, Session 6 – Social and Economic Issues. Accessed at http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/crr.asp
The Florida Catastrophic Planning (FLCP) Initiative was conducted under the auspices of the National Catastrophic Planning Process (CPP), as mandated by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which was amended by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007. The Act of 2007 expanded the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in preparing for catastrophes as a result of the dismal response to Hurricane Katrina (Ruback et al., 2010). FEMA was given specific requirements to better prepare for catastrophic disasters and the FLCP planning process embodies one the first major tests of the CCP.
Kilbury, David G. "The Damage Assessment Process in Cape Coral, Florida follwing Hurricane Charley." Applied Research Project. 2007. Web.
From the first nigh the storm took over the city of Houston many people waited out for the storm to just pass by from their homes. Thousands of people refused to evacuate after the warnings of heavy rains and high rise of waters. Unfortunately, many regret not leaving their homes when they were told to do so. “Now they're having to be rescued,” Alston said. “If we had known it would be like this, I think we would've left.” (Malewitz). The situation became difficult once the rescue team
Local, State and Federal government have unique roles which would allow the flow of communication and resources to transition smoothly during each stage of progression. The local and state level (first responders) are the most important source as they can assess, coordinate and notify the next available resources of what is needed. State and local governments are the front runners of planning for and managing the consequences of a terrorist incident using available resources in the critical hours before Federal assistance can arrive (Managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents, July 2002). A Terrorist Incident Appendix (TIA) was designed to mirror an Emergency Operations Plan in relations to terrorist incidents. The TIA consists of six phases: Initiation, Concept Development, Plan Development, Plan Review Development of supporting plans, procedures and materials and Validation of plans using tabletop, functional, and full scale exercises. The TIA should be compared to those plans of existing Emergency Operation Plans (EOP) in place at the local and state level. Comparing plans before and incident allows time for comparison and revision of the various functions which will prevent disconnects to ensure coordination and
Emergency Preparedness and Public Safety. (2014, January 31). NC DSDHH:. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dsdhh/services/emergency.htm
Government preparation efforts had been in the works for years prior to Hurricane Katrina striking the Gulf Coast. In fact a recent as 2004 a hurricane drill was hosted by FEMA simulating a disaster event rivaling that of Hurricane Katrina including the evisceration of the city in also a similar manner. This drill, otherwise known as the “Hurricane Pam” drill, caused enough of an effect to get additional funding for preventative measures.
People did many things to prepare for Hurricane Sandy. Many people who lived on or near the coastline were given evacuation orders by government officials. These areas were likely to experience severe flooding. The people who lived in low elevations along the coast were particularly in danger. These people left their homes in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut; some were fortunate enough to find a hotel to stay in or relatives to stay with. Others who weren’t as fortunate waited in community shelters. Organizations such as the American Red Cross opened shelters specifically for people who had to leave their homes because of Hurricane Sandy.
Tulsa, Oklahoma: Fire Engineering Books. Oliver, C. (2010). The 'Standard'. Catastrophic Disaster Planning and Response. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
This lack of preparation takes place in different places and involves different hazards. In the case of a hurricane, only half of all respondents living in Central Florida have a hurricane evacuation plan in place (Kapucu, 2008). Another finding revealed that only 8 percent of all respondents have prepared a disaster supplies kit at home. Kenny (2009) found that most residents in South Florida, a hurricane-prone area, failed to take preparatory measures such as securing bottled water and food when storms strike. In another place and a different hazard, the results of the study demonstrated the same finding.