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Impact of globalization on education
Impact of globalization on education
Impacts of neoliberalism in the world
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Introduction In today’s world, students lack experience in their desired field. Neoliberalism places responsibility on the individual for both their successes and failures. Internships have become a necessity in a neoliberalism society because it teaches students that for them to advance in their career, they must gain the skills and experience that internships give them. They require a person to become proactive for them to make the most of their experience. Society has encouraged universities to use internships to allow students to receive academic credit. Deluca and Minkove mentioned that schools “must find ways to make our ‘product’—our students—more valuable, and we must ‘produce’ them in more efficient way (since) the present economic
climate in the U.S. features a depressed job market, a reality that has intensified concerns regarding the employment value of a college degree. (Deluca & Minkove, 2016)”. This mean that universities have integrated internships into their curriculum to fine tune their student’s professional skills, while making them a more marketable candidate to future employers. I have always been a firm believer in internships because I believe it forces students to become more ambitious and to know that these opportunities will not come easy if they choose to not make an effort. Over the past four years, I have interned with Towson’s Athletic Media Relations department and these experiences has allowed me to acquire both job and life skills, along with giving me an idea of what I want to pursue in the sports field and what work ethic I should have. I am connecting my experience to what I have learned in this course to draw on the moral and ethical impacts they have on society. In the following paper, I am arguing that internships are necessary and beneficial for student’s career advancement by using my own personal experience. Then I will explain the negatives of internships and how they contribute to the unethical treatment of interns. I will be using articles from Koo and Hergert to key in on the positives, in contrast with articles by Brown and Parent. Finally, we will end on a way the internship process can be improved for the future employees of the sporting industry. College Athletics Through Media Relations Throughout high school I was never the most coordinated person when it came to sports, so I had to find an alternative from playing, which led me to being a manager. After managing both the junior varsity and varsity football and baseball teams, I found myself extremely interested in the management side of sports versus the playing. When it came time to apply for schools, I was one of the few students that knew what they wanted to major in. From the beginning, I believed that I was at a complete disadvantage. I was never really considered an athlete and I playing sports was more of a hobby for me. Along with that, I decided to pursue a field predominately male. Instead of changing my path in sports to something that seemed more “fitting” I decided to give up my summers and devote them to internships. I believed that if I came into jobs more experienced, it would counteract the fact that I was not male and I was not an athlete. By the time I arrived at Towson, I had already completed two internships, one being for a non-profit, and the other with the Washington Nationals. I knew that I could not take a break from gaining experience, so I decided to look for internships within the athletic department. The first weekend of my freshman year, I interviewed to be a student intern for the Athletic Media Relations Department. The internship started with me doing menial tasks such as circling players who participated in the games and punching numbers into the scoreboard. As the weeks went on, I was thrown into more difficult task of running the clock for sports and inputting live statistics in for field hockey. I noticed that my boss started to trust me more and they continued to give me newer tasks each time.
Summary of the essay: Marty Nemko’s essay is a critique of the education system, mainly focusing on the pitfalls of attending college. He believes that the cost and time of attending college do nothing more than leave a student in debt with no job opportunities. Nemko cites information provided by
The right and privilege to higher education in today’s society teeters like the scales of justice. In reading Andrew Delbanco’s, “College: What It Was, Is, and Should Be, it is apparent that Delbanco believes that the main role of college is to accommodate that needs of all students in providing opportunities to discover individual passions and dreams while furthering and enhancing the economic strength of the nation. Additionally, Delbanco also views college as more than just a time to prepare for a job in the future but a way in which students and young adults can prepare for their future lives so they are meaningful and purposeful. Even more important is the role that college will play in helping and guiding students to learn how to accept alternate point of views and the importance that differing views play in a democratic society. With that said, the issue is not the importance that higher education plays in society, but exactly who should pay the costly price tag of higher education is a raging debate in all social classes, cultures, socioeconomic groups and races.
In this article “What It Takes To Make New College Students Employable” written by Alina Tugend, she argues that your time in college does not necessarily prepare an individual for jobs in society today. This is mainly due to employers who expect recent college graduates to have the skills prepared for a working environment. Unfortunately, that is not the case because the social and technical skills that you learn in college do not translate into the corporate world. To solve this problem, students can become more well equipped with the skills necessary to work by attending training programs, have employers work with them to fix certain issues, and teach them where certain social skills should be applied in the workplace.
“Take This Internship and Shove It” by Anya Kamenetz is about the declining state of jobs for new college graduates or current college students. Anya Kamenetz is attempting to prove that internships, particularly unpaid internships, are part of the problem of new graduates finding employment in their field of study. Kamenetz is also trying to prove internships are harmful to the job market in general. Kamenetz describes internships as “fake jobs” and states internships cause low wages and decline in young workers being part of a union. When an employer can hire someone for free he or she is more likely to do so instead of spending company money on a paid employee. Employers get away with these practices because with an already troubling job market, new graduates worry about finding jobs in their field. Colleges are either requiring students to participate in an internship to graduate or are pushing that internships are the gateway to careers. Kamenetz points out that two-thirds of college students are receiving loans to help pay for their education and it is harmful to the individual to work for free when that time is essential to make money to pay for living and school expenses.
For centuries philosophers have debated over the presence of free will. As a result of these often-heated arguments, many factions have evolved, the two most prominent being the schools of Libertarianism and of Determinism. Within these two schools of thought lies another debate, that of compatibilism, or whether or not the two believes can co-exist. In his essay, Has the Self “Free Will”?, C.A. Campbell, a staunch non-compatiblist and libertarian, attempts to explain the Libertarian argument.
In Caroline Bird’s “College is A Waste of Time and Money”, it’s argued that there are many college students who would be better off if they were to begin working after high school graduation. Colleges and universities can no longer ensure that one will go on to get a better job, getting paid more than they would have without a higher education. However, high school seniors still stress about where they will be attending college, how they’re going to pay for it and what they’re going to study for the next four years. Bird points out how college has changed over the past few decades and how, in turn, it has set many young adults up for disappointment, if nothing else.
Perhaps we could claim Karl Marx to be the most influential sociologist whose work is the platform on which sociology stands. Marx had developed many sociological theories that continue to be redefined and reemployed in a variety of contexts and structures. However, there are many gaps in his work that contemporary theorists sought to link. Marx major contribution to society is the in-depth analysis of economic forces. Marx recognized that almost any society is divided into two classes of people with relation to their mean of productions. He categorized people into the bourgeoisies and proletarians and was able to coin many terms related to the capitalist system. He is the father of conflict theory; he saw that conflict was the essence in creating a change in the society. The capitalists wanted to maximize profit while paying less to their workers, while the workers simply wanted less working hours and a sufficient amount of money for them to be able to live. This conflict is merely the seeds of revolution; class-consciousness must develop prior to such event to take place. He also stated that since the proletarians are the majority of the society, their success in revolting against capitalism is inevitable.
Internships are becoming the norm in today’s ever changing society. Both paid and unpaid internships allow the intern to learn about a particular field or industry, gain experience in that particular field or industry, and build a network that can be leverage for future good. These benefits combined prove to be very useful and significant to the intern because it’s a differentiator from those individuals who did not have an internship. Given the very competitive job market for recent college graduates, the many benefits of internships have caused many interns to pass up pay in return for the aforementioned benefits. Internships have become so standard in the workplace that the National Association of Colleges and Employers recently reported that 75 percent of employers prefer job candidates with relevant work experience, while more than 90 percent prefer to hire interns who have worked for their organization (Bacon, 2011). When it comes to hiring full-time employees, 42% of graduates with internships who applied for a job received an job offer compared to...
As a young undergraduate, I attempted to prove myself as a hardworking student by attending my courses focused and well prepared, and conducting my assignments as required. Through my undergraduate studies, I was fortunate to participate in several student and voluntary activities. Furthermore, determinant to acquire relevant practical experience, I trained and worked at several establishments applying my theoretical ed...
When I left UNI after graduation you just get in the face with a question mark, like what is next where do I begin. Finding a job was hard at first, you’re very picky with where you apply but when impatience and the need for money with social pressure hits you then you apply for anything and everything. For me I wish I took internship in college so I could experience what a work environment is without the pressure of being fired in your head. So far I have learnt to manage my income and how to work efficiently and professionally and that is something I would have not learnt without experience.” - Sara, 2017
Business internships are helping students gain real world experience while they are not actually out in the real world yet. Internships are becoming more and more popular with college students in today’s world. An internship is basically when a student in college goes to a company or business and works while they are still enrolled in school and still getting academic credit. The main purpose of the internship is for the student to gain valuable on the job work experience. But there are also other things that a student can get from internships. Internships help the student decide whether or not this line of work is correct for them. Since the student works in an occupation in which they are highly interested in it really helps them get a bigger picture of the outside world.
When Internships are seen on television, they are often portrayed as persons running to get coffee for bosses. An internship equates to an apprenticeship, they exist for the purpose of guiding a student to learn and master the skills needed it be successful in their careers. They can either be paid or unpaid, depending on the provider of the service. Yet, often times the means and borders of an unpaid internship are abused. Therefore, all internships should be paid because it provides the intern with the experience that they would receive in the workplace of their career, competition in the workplace would be eliminated, and it would ensure that the time of the intern is not being wasted. Time is money, and one thing that many people do not
Implementation of political and economical theories often alters from writer to practice. This alteration is often due to the incompatible environment in which the model is put into exercise or the idealistic nature of the concept. Within Marxism, socialism signifies a definite historical period of economic development and its consequential social relations that replace capitalism in the plan of historical materialism (Habib, 1993: 5). To progress into socialism, according to Marx, a state must undergo the struggles of the working class against the attacks of the capitalist class to establish its own collective control over production; these are the fundamental basis of a socialist society (Habib, 1993: 5). Examples of this lack of implementation of socialism have been perceived in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Both republics have not sufficiently developed into the socialist phase due to their prominently peasant societies. Economic and political situations in the USSR almost parallel those in the PRC, both states were weakened by wars and political turmoil, however, how each addressed their peasant difficulty are somewhat contradictory. This paper will examine the peasant conditions of the USSR and PRC and how they attempted to adjust to it whilst progressing into socialism.
In 2012, eighty-four percent of Santa Clara University graduates who responded to a survey from the Santa Clara University School of Engineering obtained one or more internships during their undergraduate studies. Of those who responded, eighty-two percent were employed full-time after graduation earning a median salary of $62,500 (Santa Clara University). This research exhibits that internships can be an important strategy in the efforts toward job search for both students, as well as for employers looking to hire valuable employees. As defined by InternNE.com, an internship is any carefully monitored service or work experience that may be evaluated for educational credit in which an intern or student establishes learning goals and reflects on his or her learning experience in relation to achievement of the stated goals. Internships should first be examined that, when implemented at fullest potential, these opportunities can provide companies and students with a competitive edge in today’s business world. Subsequently, it can be shown that internships assist organizations and companies with temporary or seasonal project and task completion. Lastly, internships will be clarified as to how they allow students to gain valuable experience before entering the workforce. From reviewing an ample amount of research, internships are beneficial and advantageous to the success of a young student, as well as companies.
At first, I was very skeptical about the whole concept of an internship. Given the size of Providence, an organization that spans five states and employs over 82,000 people, I felt like a drop of water in a vast ocean. The idea of learning anything in such environment seemed unrealistic, let alone contributing to the organization’s growth. Most of all, I was conflicted by the notion of giving 200 hours of my life away without any sort of monetary compensations. In addition to incurring an implicit and explicit cost during my internship at Providence, after doing calculations I came to a conclusion that I would have made at least $2000 over the course of ten weeks if I were to take a part-time minimum wage job. From the economic feasibility perspective, I was losing money instead of making money. At the time, it seemed a preposterous idea to continue doing what I was doing, but in retrospect, the long-term impact of internship on my future career and personal development is priceless.