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English as a subject in Japanese schools
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Describing the Context of Teaching:
This needs analysis will be for non native teachers of English from Japan coming to Australia to advance their English skills to teach English upon their return to Japan. These teachers work in public junior high and high schools. They will have at least 3 years of teaching experience. Their respective boards of education are paying for their time in Australia. Richards refers to the importance of stakeholders in needs analysis (Richards p. 54). In this scenario the stakeholders are the learners (Japanese teachers of English), the boards of education paying for their education abroad, and the learners future students. Japanese public school teachers receive professional development throughout their careers, so this program would be another aspect of their professional development (Shimahara p.457). The students will all be adults who speak at least basic English. The course will be 12 weeks long and all day intensive. The course will be run by an English for Academic Purpose
s (EAP) program in the United States. The underlying goal of the course is to make the students more effective English teachers. Thus, the curriculum will be English for Specific Purpose (ESP). However, the students come with a diverse set of needs. Their English ability, motivations, and schools vary. This needs analysis seeks to address their diverse needs.
Designing a Valid, Practical, and Reliable Needs Analysis Instrument:
According to Richards, the purpose of a needs analysis is to find the skills learners need, learning gaps, and learning concerns (Richards p. 52). Therefore, this needs analysis seeks to gain this information. Richards mentions the different methods of obtaining information for a nee...
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...lement (1997). Biases in Self-ratings of Second Language Proficiency: The Role of Language anxiety. Language Learning. 47, 265-287.
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Richards, J. (2001). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sakui, Keiko (2004). Wearing two pairs of shoes: language teaching in Japan. ELT Journal 58:2, 155-163
Shimahara, K. (1998). The Japanese model of professional development: Teaching as a craft. Teaching and Teacher Education,14:5, 451-462.
Sifakis, N.C. (2003). Applying the adult education framework to ESP curriculum development: an integrative model. English for Specific Purposes, 22, 195-211
I can help my teachers be professional learners by using observation and evaluation processes, like those found in Danielson’s model, to promote self-assessment, reflection on practices, and professional conversations with them. The Framework can help me have honest, reflective conversations with the teachers about their instruction and I can use it as a guide to help all involved in professional development decisions. In other words, I can use such teacher evaluation models to promote active engagement and encourage professional growth in all
Schwarz, R., & Burt, M. ESL Instruction for Learning Disabled Adults. ERIC Digest. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. (EDRS No. ED 379 966) (1995)
Vogt, M. & Echevarria, J. (2008). 99 Ideas and Activities for Teaching English Learners with the SIOP Model. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
United States Department of Education. The Educational System in Japan: A Case Study. By the U.S.D.E. June 1998. 28 November. 2002 http://www.ed.gov/pubs/JapanCaseStudy/
Johnson and Newport used 46 native Chinese or Korean second language learners of English who were students and faculty members at an American university. The subjects were presented together because of their native languages dissimilarity to English and lack of difference in the results of two groups. The subjects' ages differentiate between 3 and 39, when they first arrived in the US and they had lived in the target language culture for between the age of 3 and 26. According to their age of arrival in the US, t...
Shabani, K. Khatib, M. Ebadi, S. (2010). Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development: Instructional Implications and Teacher’s Professional Development. 3(4), December, 2010. English Language Teaching: Tehran, Iran. Retrieved from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/view/8396
Short, D. (200). The ESL Standards: Bridging the Academic Gap for English Language Learners. ERIC Digest. <http://www.ericfacility.net/ericdigests/ed447728.html>
O’Neill,S., Gish, A. (2008). Teaching English as a second language. South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.
As many people from other linguistic background are migrating to the United States, it is important that the school systems keep ELL programs available for the students in the public schools not only so the students can move freely in an English- language dominated society but because those students are the future of this great nation and deserve to have the same opportunities as English language student as well. To conclude ELL programs can be a very vital tool that public school systems can provide for English speaking students.
Preston, B. (1993). Teacher Professionalism – implications for teachers, teacher educators, and democratic schooling. Independent Education, 23, 4-12.
Many researchers like Krashen (1985), Harmer (2007), and Turnbull (2001) emphasise that in most EFL (English as a foreign language) environment, a teacher’s English proficiency ...
Since the mid 1800’s Japanese people have seen the English Language as a vital tool for communication with the western world, however they do see English as a threat to their national identity (Morita, Liang: 508). In the following, analysis of the hegemony of the English Language in Japan, and the focus on the characteristics of English loanwords (ELW’s) in Japanese will be discussed. This analysis will point towards the debate of the role of English in Japan and its influence on Japanese society and national identity.
Dr Dennis Francis Commonwealth Education Trust Week 1 and 2 “Teacher training or education is something that can be managed by others; Teacher development is something that can be done only by and for oneself” Wallace, 1991.
Another factor considered in this study is the professional development of teachers. Professional development of teachers is a strong factor that enhances teachers’ knowledge and learning. A number of studies have reflected that the said factor is imperative to a positive change of every individual that seeks development professionally.
In the second week of this course we discussed professionalism and our commitment to students. A lot of the sources read during that week addressed why we decided to become teachers, how we would keep our fire for the field of education burning and how our passion and enthusiasm would impact