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The result of the second Sino - Japanese war
The result of the second Sino - Japanese war
The role of China in the Korean war
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The Literary Analysis begins in 1937 with the Second Sino-Japanese War (Nanjing Requiem). The Second Sino-Japanese War is considered to be the largest war Asian war that took place in the twentieth-century between the Republic of China and Empire of Japan (Second Sino-Japanese War). The story of Anling Gao and Minnie Vautrin was in fact real and true. Their story has been shared through Jin’s novel Nanjing Requiem, and Minnie’s own diaries which were published after her death. During the time of the Second Sino-Japanese War China was destroyed and ripped apart as the Japanese committed thousands of murders throughout southern China. According to World History: The Modern Era, the war began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident where shots were …show more content…
A man by the name of Li Dazhao began the communist take over through his students at Beijing University. The reference article published by World History: The Modern Era, described his finding of communism because, “He had read some Marxist texts during his studies in Japan, but it was only after he had formed a Marxist study group at Beijing University that Li came to a full appreciation of the complexity of Marxist thought.” Communism is a political and economic system of censorship and the sharing one’s wages with the entire nation. This can be seen as a wonderful utopian society however many critics and are against it as Jin himself describes the communism that changed his homeland forever. Linearly after Communism came two incidents for China, the Korean War and the Cultural Revolution as described by World History: The Modern Era. The Korean War is the basis of Jin’s novel, War Trash. Micheal Hickey of BBC news did an intensive research analysis of the Korean War between the two sides divided by the 38th Parallel. This Parallel was the imaginary line that divided Communism and Capitalism. These two Koreas each had aid from outside sources and China ended up being the aid to North Korea in hopes of spreading Communism to the South. The war would end with a concrete division between the Korean peninsula which still has military problems
Since the end of World War II until the mid- eighties , most Americans could agree that communism was the enemy. Communism wanted to destroy our way of life and corrupt the freest country in the world. Communism is an economic system in which a person or group of persons who are in control. The main purpose of communism is to make social and economic status of all individuals of the same . Deletes inequalities in property ownership and wealth distributed equally to everyone . The main problem with this is that a person who is rich can be stripped of most of his fortune to someone else can have more material goods and be his equal .
The Korean War , although successful in preventing the spread of communism, was one of the first tests of communism in Asia. North Korea was strictly communist while South Korea was democratic. As usual, the United States supported democratic South Korea and the Truman Doctrine was applied to the Korean situation. The North Korean forces crossed the dividing line (38th parallel) and invaded South Korea. Thus, they provoked a war over communism. With the possibility of democratic South Korea falling to the communistic North, the U.S. stepped in and supplied aid mostly through troops. The U.S. then urged the United Nations to support South Korea and fight against the communist North. Once the North Korean forces were defeated at Inchon, they eventually got pushed back to the 38th parallel. However, against President Truman’s word, American General MacArthur decided to keep pushing back the North Korean forces by crossing the dividing line. This caused more trouble because the People’s Republic of China (Communist China) now sent troops to aid the communists against the pro...
The Communist revolution in China was loosely based on the revolution in Russia. Russia was able to implement the beginnings of Marxist Communism in the way that it was intended They had a large working class of factory workers, known as the proletariat, that were able to band together and rise up to overthrow the groups of rich property owners, known as the bourgeoisie. The communist party wanted to adopted this same Marxist sense of revolution, but they realized that there were some fatal flaws in the differences between the two countries. The first was that there was not the same sense of class difference between people, yes there were peasants and landowners but there was not a sense of a class struggle. The other difference was that China was not industrialized like Russia so there was no proletariat group, as defined by Marxism, to draw the revolution from. What the Chinese Communists needed to do is re-define the proletariat for their situation, who they looked at were the peasants.
With China falling to communism at the hands of Mao Zedong, Korea was the next to become “infected.” Subsequently, Korea underwent a physical division, which resulted in the communist state of North Korea and the now vulnerable South Korea. Urgent to unify Korea as a communist nation, North Korea invaded South Korea and war broke out. In the midst of this, the United States had seen China fall to communism and now had witnessed the fall of Korea.... ...
In July 1937, the second Sino-Japanese War broke out. A small incident was soon made into a full scale war by the Kwantung army which acted rather independently from a more moderate government. The Japanese forces succeeded in occupying almost the whole coast of China and committed severe war atrocities on the Chinese population, especially during the fall of the capital Nanking. However, the Chinese government never surrendered completely, and the war continued on a lower scale until 1945.
Later North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and entered South Korea. The United States responded by telling the United Nations to help South Korea. The United Nations did and they pushed North Korea so far back they hit the northern tip of China. China went into the war to protect its borders. At the end of the war, they went back to where they were in the beginning.
China became involved in the fight and pushed the UN troops to where they started. The war was a back and forth battle. The UN troops counterattacked and pushed the Chinese troops to the 38th parallel, where the war originally started. The last 18 months of the war was spent unsettled. There were random attacks against each other. After about three years, a truce was created by Dwight D. Eisenhower. Even though this war happened across the world, we were majorly impacted by it. The Korean War cost America approximately fifty billion dollars, thirty-three thousand American lives, and one hundred thousand soldiers permanently wounded and thousands of people missing in action. The amount of American deaths can only be estimated still today. All those lives are irreplaceable. People came back as war heroes and remained that way. Also, America had another ally we knew we could count on: South Korea. America now was involved in South Korean politics. They aided the country in voting for their military and government until the 1980s. Americans believed it was their job to “Americanize” Koreans. American companies started to build factories in Korea and paid the workers lower wages. America was no longer viewed as soft on
1. Communism: Communism is a political theory which was originally developed by Karl Marx. Communism is advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. After the revolution, when Nicholas II was overthrown, communism was used for the first time to rule Russia (“Soviet Government”).
As a government, Communism was different from anything else and had distinctive goals. Though, as a whole and in simplified terms, what was Communism? Communism violently attempted to take over a country by eliminating all other political systems and the different classes of people in a socialistic way through the use of dictatorships (Ebenstein). Communism’s main goal was to spread Communism from country to country until the whole world was in a Communistic state. In their eyes, this made the world a better place, but it also removed the opposition of countries with different government systems (Overstreet). Communists did not mind going to war and losing thousands of lives if it would help to spread Communism (Communism, the Courts, and the Constitution). Under Communism, everything was owned by the government including farms and factories. This not only eliminated capitalism, but it also gave the government the power to control the countries’ food supply and other...
The Battle of Nanjing, also known as the Rape of Nanjing was a particularly horrific battle during World War II from December 9, 1937 to January 31, 1938. After World War I, Japan was suffering crucial economic complications. Due to the fact that America was experiencing the Stock Market crash, they were not purchasing any goods from the Japanese and business was deteriorating. They started to demand more territory, and they were bothered by the fact that countries were investing more in China. The Japanese viewed China as a threat, and they assassinated Chang Esolin, and blew up one of their own railways that was located in southern Manchuria on September 18, 1931. Not only did they blow up the railway, but also they then murdered Chinese guards and contrived a story that made the Chinese look atrocious. This then gave the Japanese a justification to obtain Manchuria, and rename it Manchukuo. Chinese were maddened by this action, and a group of Japanese Buddhist Priests was besieged by a Shanghai mob. One of the priests was murdered, and Japanese immediately reciprocated this action by bombing the city of Shanghai. The bombing killed thousands of civilians, and exasperated the Chinese so deeply that it provoked a full-blown war with the Japanese.
During World War I, the Japanese tried to claim and influence Chinese territory which pushed the Chinese to want to build a stronger nation. A civil war arose between the Nationalist Party led by Jiang Jieshi and the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong as to who would be able to govern China. “Mao’s land reforms and his promise of equality, as well as his military victories, led the Communists to power in 1949” (Cayton 653). This victory was also possible because the Communists were helped by North Koreans who supplied materials and men. The Chinese promised that if the North Koreans were to ever go to war with South Korea that they would help. The Chinese Civil War ended up creating a communist China led by Mao Zedong which would end up expanding Communism into Korea.
Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
Communism is a system of government, a political ideology that rejects private ownership and promotes a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of all property and the means of production, where by all work is shared and all proceeds are commonly owned. Communism is practised in China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. However most of the world’s communist governments have been disbanded since the end of World War II. Soon after the Japanese surrendered at the end of World War II, Communist forces began a war against the Kuomintang in China. The Communists gradually gained control of the country and on the 1st October, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the victory of the Communist party and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. China has been ruled by the Communist party ever since.
As it’s known around the world, Chinese political system is Communism. Some may say that communism is good and bad. Well it all began when Mao Zedong came into power, his ideas influenced Chinese people and how the true way of living is. The introduction of communism into China changed how people perceived each other. One of his first ideas was “The Great Leap Forward,” which a lot of historians considered as a failure because its initial goals were never met. The Chinese society was losing faith in Mao, and not loyal to him. In desperate needs, Mao came up with the “Cultural Revolution” or also known was “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution”. Mao main goal was to turn all people to follow the idea of communism, but not in the way like Russia did. Even though a huge amount of people died and harmed the future image of China. Mao did whatever it took to make people to follow his ideas, he didn’t matter what the consequences were, and he was willing to kill anybody who was a “counter revolutionary.” Well, was his idea successful? it mostly depends on your point of view. According to Dictionary.com, successful mean achieving or having success. This revolution has impacted everybody, with witnessed accounts during the Mao’s rule. At last, did it work? In the following essay, Mao’s ideas how people view communism as a form of a government than the abuse of power.
Events that took before the war were what had initially sparked the rancor between both nations of Korea. Despite the fact that World War 2 just ended, tension between North and South Korea remained heated. Causes of the Korean War can mainly be broken down into two different categories; ideological and political reasoning. The Soviet Union, China and North Korea, the communist side, ideologically wanted to secure the Korean peninsula and incorporate it in a communist bloc. This “domino effect” feared individuals such as Harriet Truman due to the fact that the potential danger of other countries such as Japan and Korea becoming a communist bloc was definitely not something Truman had hoped for. Politically, the Soviet Union considered the Korean peninsula as a springboard to attack Russia and asserted that the Korean government should be “loyal” to the Soviet Union, this was where the United States stepped in, realizing that they were in a competition for world...