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Industrialisation and growing population
Limitations of the demographic transition model
Limitations of the demographic transition model
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Recommended: Industrialisation and growing population
Comparison Between MEDC and LEDC
The comparisons between MEDC- More Economically Developed Country and
LEDC-Less Economically Developed Country are many and varied but are
mainly related to finance which gives the MEDC a higher standard of
living for its occupants than those of the LEDC.
Geographically most MEDC are situated in the northern hemisphere were
as the LEDC are mostly in the southern hemisphere. Most MEDC are well
advanced or have completed their development period for example the
United Kingdom were as the LEDC are still in the early stages.
Development of a country can be shown in a demographic transition
model; this model consists of four stages. Stage one is pre modern
which is when the birth rate and death rate fluctuate between each
other which keeps population at a low, but stable point. Next is
urbanizing and industrializing, at this stage the death rate drops due
to better health care, standard of living etc and causes the
population to increase quite quickly. Stage three is called mature
industrial in this phase the birth rate stays high and the death rate
is low so the population still increases quickly due to better
technology. Lastly is the post industrial stage where the birth rate
drops to the same level as the death rate which causes the population
to become steady once again. An MEDC would be in stage four or nearing
the end of it where and LEDC would be in the early stages.
To start the comparisons I will talk about the...
great powers. It led to either a rise or decline in power in each of
learn more about them. I will cover a wide variety of information in my report.
By having a well established economy, a society can function adequately through an established trade system, creating jobs for people, and by the up-keep and organization of economical infrastructures such as banks. Economy in the northern United States was more of an industrial/ educational economy. In the north there were far more factories, cities, schools, and banks. This led the northern economy to rely on its manufacturing and trade skills to allow their economy to prosper. As for the south, the economy was primarily based on agriculture and slave trade. The geographic positioning of the south allowed for a better growing environment for cash crops that would bring in a high revenue to the southern economy. Slave trade was also a major
(MNCs of multinational corporations) can operate `geocentrically', planning the location of their production and the pattern of their investment according to the balance of advantage across the whole capitalist world economy. For example, in the short-term these geocentric MNCs have the ability to increase the level of production in one country at the expense of another and in the longer term they could even shift the entire balance of their production between countries.
When looking through the topic of development, two drastically different ways to assess it arise. The majority of the western world looks at development in terms of per capita GNP. This means each country is evaluated on a level playing field, comparing the production of each country in economic value. Opposite this style of evaluation is that of the alternative view, which measures a country’s development on its ability to fulfill basic material and non-material needs. Cultural ties are strong in this case as most of the population does not produce for wealth but merely survival and tradition.
The second phase following the previous stage is a precondition for take-off. Economic growth is starting to take place and it is essential to justify the means within a good definition. The society begins to implement the manufacturing of products while at the same time foreign intervention by advanced societies such as through colonialism is needed to bring about change in one's society .... ... middle of paper ...
Poverty is still the biggest problem the world faces from day to day. Every country suffers from it to some degree, however certain places are greater effected than others. This is because the level of economic growth differs from country to country. The greater amount of growth the less room there is for poverty. This is simple reason why some countries are richer than others. If countries fail to move forward than it can present many problems. Mainly the needless suffering of many, and generally a lower level of living for all those caught in the trap. It is true that growth does create it own problems such as pollution and congestion, but these are acceptable compromises to reduce the level of poverty. The governments around the world have many policies to try and improve the workings of their economies. Governments will differ in the emphasis they give to particular objectives and the ways in which they try to achieve these. The circumstances around these change from time to time, focusing on certain objectives that need the most influence. Economic growth is an ongoing priority. Governments just have to make sure they manage what resources they have properly, in order to achieve this objective.
Growth can be defined as an increase in the value of goods and services produced in the country over a period of time. Growth is measured in the Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the health of an economy. Real GDP represents the total dollar value of goods and services produced over a specific time period. The Benefits of economic growth is, an increase in production so a wider range of goods and services available for the consumers. An increase in investment, increase in sales, revenues and profits. More jobs and more employment, increase production and investment. Higher income, increased production and more jobs increase household incomes and productivity for the producers. Increased savings, higher household incomes means an increase in savings. Higher tax revenue
Why do some countries become wealthy and dominant, while others remain stagnant and poor? Jared Diamond exclaimed the secret to countries that prosper are guns, germs and steel. Countries have conquered other countries with the same approach. This approach is the use of military power and advanced technology. All great civilizations have had the following in common: Geographic luck, advanced technology, food production, immunity to germs, domestication of crops, domestication of animals, the use of steel, and a well organized workforce
four adults in ten who can read and write and less than one in four
The Differences Between Rich and Poor Countries More economically developed countries are richer. This means that the countries make more money and the people in the countries have more money to spend on health, education, food and luxuries. People in these countries earn enough money so that they can borrow even more and buy their own houses and cars. They do jobs in the service industries, which mean they help people, like teachers and doctors. Less economically developed countries are poorer.
In the fourth stage we see both a low birth rate and a low death rate, the population growth slows down to almost resemble Stage one. However where there was high death we could assume that there is now medical treatments in place for disease and illness, or that there are fewer births because of either financial or cultural limitations on the number numbers of children expected in a single family.
These less-developed countries barely have enough skilled workers, managers and technology. Industrialized countries have four times as many managers and workers as the less-developed countries, also known as LDCs. It is almost impossible for the lower-developed countries to catch up or even compete with the industrialized countries.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The industrialization and technology of the world’s higher income nations has a negative effect on the plight of the world’s poorer nations. The high-income nations’ industrialization encourages child labor, poor living conditions in exchange for material things, and higher world pollution. When the higher income nations became industrialized in the 1800’s, the lower income nations were slow to catch up. Now, the low and middle-income countries are trying to catch up to the rapid growth that the world powers had. One drawback to this is many families, to earn as much money as possible, encourage their children to go to work in sweat shops, for little pay. This puts them at a great risk of accident, and shortens their life span by causing them to toil endlessly in a hot, vermin infested, disease rampant factory whilst still children. The sociological inequality illustrated by the norm of living for children in different countries is astounding. In the United States, children spend their summers in front of a television or computer, swimming in the public pool, or “hanging out” with their friends. Children in low-income countries, such as those in Southeast Asia spend their summer days in a factory for ten hours, making tennis shoes on insufficient food, and for few dollars a day. If you were to walk down the street in one of the world’s middle-income countries, like those in Eastern Europe, you would see signs of the (wealthy) Western nations all around. Teenagers woul...
It is natural to be misled by the idea that economic growth is the key