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Reflection on professional development as a teacher
Reflection on professional development as a teacher
What do teachers think about professional development
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It’s time to Get Rid of Merit Pay Teachers are a valuable asset to the educational system without them, how would the children of the future be able to go off to college with an open mind and ready to take on the world. The merit pay system kind of comes and goes. The problem is that they have a system set in place to encourage teachers to up their teaching abilities; meanwhile the merit pay system is struggling because there just is not enough money to keep up with how fast the teachers are reaching the set goals for the merit pay out. It’s a case of supply and demand or the lack of. When tight budget times came, such initiatives were often the first to go (Olson 2007). So how do they expect for the teachers to be all aboard on merit pay …show more content…
For instance, if one of the best teachers had over 50% of her class fails these bias standardized test she would not receive merit pay based off of the students’ failure on these tests. But inside the classroom this teacher makes sure that she is always available to help the students. The student’s grades in the class have an average of a low B but, yet it is based off of the test scores on these standardized tests. Both national teachers unions remain opposed to financial incentives tied solely to student test scores (Olson 2007). If we adopt the merit pay programs that Denver has set up for their teachers that they receive merit pay based on a student’s growth on the state test and on classroom concepts which gives all teachers a chance to obtain merit pay. It is not possible to accurately measure progress toward the merit pay goal (Lavy …show more content…
Teachers want to be able to obtain their goal of the students passing the test and not have to worry about if they may or may not receive the merit pay because they had challenging students that did not pay attention in class along with several other issues they may have. By having to get challenging students ready for these standardized tests it makes it frustrating for them. That being said the fewer loops the teachers have to jump through to get the students ready. They basically want high functioning students that they have a better change of receiving the merit pay for the student’s success on these tests. “Teaching these students was exhausting and demoralizing (Lavy 2007)”. The Political Economy has debated how the effects of teacher’s performance will go when more money is put in the situation such as the merit pay. Challenging student’s need more help than the others students and that is what the teachers are there to do is to help any and all students no matter what the issue is. They are being discriminative against the students that are challenging. It takes a great teacher to deal with a challenging student to give them the attention and time they need in order to do well on these standardized tests. No teacher should ever deny a student of having a fair chance at
In theory those programs are good ideas. But, sadly, it has made it practically impossible to fire the bad teachers and replace them with talented and qualified individuals. With these things gone, raising salaries and firing bad teachers will be possible. I have many friends that have had teachers who have gone from hard working educators to teachers who go all class without teaching a single thing. All of this because they got tenure, they don’t have to try anymore and no one can do anything about it.
All students must pass standardized tests in order to graduate. Standardized tests are not going to make us smart, so why is the government spending all their money on those tests? According to Quinn Mulholland, Author at Harvard Political Review "Teaching to the test" is replacing good teaching practices with "drill n ' kill" rote learning.” Students learn better if they’re being taught by a teacher who teaches a subject that he or she is passionate about. On the other hand, if teachers are told to teach students in order for students to pass tests then students are not learning, instead they are memorizing. Standardized tests won’t make students ready for college. Standardized tests will not improve student achievement, it is an unreliable way to measure student success, and they are not objective. Standardized tests are also unfair to students whose English is their second language as well as students with special
Standardized tests compare students in different states, districts, and schools. The comparisons lead to “unhealthy competition among the schools” (Pros and Cons 2). In the article, “Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing,” it is stated that “Federal funds are given only to those that perform well” (2). This makes the pressures in schools very high and makes the schools evaluate the performance of the teachers and students constantly. “Low scores can prevent a student from progressing to the next grade level or lead to teacher firings and school closures, while high scores ensure continued federal and local funding and are used to reward teachers and administrators with bonus payments” (Use of Standardized Tests 5). Standardized tests give parents a good idea of how well their students are doing and learning. It also leads to exaggerated reports of success. In Jonathan Pollard’s article he says “Consider this passage taken directly from Kohn’s book:” Then it states how when a test is first administered and scores are low, headlines are bad. Then in a few years the scores go up and the headlines are good. Finally, the scores level off or they substitute a new test and the scores drop. Causing the headlines to be bad again. Kohn then states that “This is not due to a change in the competency of teachers, or level of instruction. This is simply the process of students and teachers acclimating to the tests” (Pollard 4).
Since the U.S. Congress passed the No Child Left Behind program, standardized testing has become the norm for American schools. Under this system, each child attending a school is required to take a standardized test at specific grade points to assess their level of comprehension. Parents, scholars and all stakeholders involved take part in constant discussions over its effectiveness in evaluating students’ comprehension, teachers’ competency and the effects of the test on the education system. Though these tests were put in place to create equality, experts note that they have created more inequality in the classroom. In efforts to explore this issue further, this essay reviews two articles on standardized testing. This essay reviews the sentiments of the authors and their insight into standardized examination. The articles provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that standardized tests are not effective at measuring a teacher’s competency because they do not take into account the school environment and its effect on the students.
If, after high-stakes testing, we have higher drop-out rates, particularly among minority groups, and lower or the same academic performance in our public schools, then the former does not result to equity. Instead, it is becoming an obstacle because it is making teaching and learning more difficult for teachers and students, respectively. I have nothing against standards and tests that help make teachers become more accountable for the academic performance of their students, but I think that we need to apply these, not in a punitive way, but in ways that support other means of performance-boosting
Standardized testing caters to one population of people and one style of learning. These tests are supposed to measure if you are on your grade level but can be extremely ineffective. I remember taking the SAT and them asking questions that I did not know how to solve and it was so long that it made me not want to take it. This creates a problem for students because they figure why take a test I know I am going to fail and that take hours to take. The success rate for that is very low. These tests cater to people that a tolerant enough to sit down for hour and comprehend the work in one particular way but everyone is not tolerant enough for it. Just like one of my old professor said everyone learns and comprehends and has tolerance for a lot of things but taking a test that is four hours long with work that you can’t comprehend because you don’t have enough time to think in that particular section is not fair to every stud...
Some people believe merit pay creates competition and favoritism. They seem to think school systems will pay some teachers more than others and create a “battle” for money. In Merit Pay: Good for Teachers? By Gary Drevitch, one interviewee states, “I know it’s worked in some places, but I shudder at the idea of teachers being in competition with each other.” None of these problems will occur if school districts implement a successful, unbiased system. Another issue society presents when it comes to merit pay comprises of differentiating a “good” teacher from a “bad” teacher. School districts can easily evaluate a teacher’s ability to educate students by the work teachers put into helping students. Student’s reactions to a teacher’s class can also help evaluate teachers. More often than not, students will love a class where the teacher clearly demonstrates lessons, explain procedures, and adds elements of fun. On the other hand, students typically dislike classes where the teacher only comes in for a paycheck. This attitude is displayed by their lackadaisical teaching style. Other people argue that money should not be the reason why people go into teaching. Richard Barbieri, author of Merit Pay? argues that money is not an external motivator, but the substance of a teacher’s motivation. Financial incentives will cause employees to work harder
Merit pay, accountability, and evaluations are three topics that are closely linked to teachers. For many years’ society, has seen struggling students and often decide to place
Performance related pay is a financial reward given to employees whose work is considered to have reached a required standard or is above average. “PRP criteria can relate to the individual employee, to work groups or to the organization as a whole” (Armstrong, 2002). It is fair to provide people with financial rewards as a means of paying them according to their contribution (Armstrong 1993:86). The primary purpose of performance related pay in any organization is to recruit, retain and motivate the workforce. It also helps in focusing employees’ minds on particular goals (Protsik, 1966); communicate to employees an organization’s core values, and change the culture of that organization (Kessler and Purcell, 1991).
There is no more critical role in our current society than that of a teacher’s. Teachers help shape the minds of the future. Tomorrow 's engineers, scientists, politicians, and educators are all greatly influenced by today 's Instructors. Without teachers society would not be anywhere near where it is now, and only a select few would have access to learning. Sadly however important teachers are in human civilization, they are still drastically understated, unrecognized and under paid. Although some people may argue that performance pay is good, performance/merit pay is bad because it will result in teachers doing much less personalizing of the curriculum, and spending that time doing only what things need to teach in order to keep their student’s
The most important insight that Peter Johnson left us was his opinion and rationale for paying teachers more. I am a secondary education major, so this insight was rather enticing to me. I would have to agree with Mills opinion on this, but not for the sake of just paying teachers more. If we want our school systems to get better, then paying more for teacher’s salaries could certainly be a step in the right direction. I would assume that if a teachers salary was doubled, then it would lead to a rising slope of more people entering the education field. Presumably, I would imagine more people out of the science and math fields would enter the education field, because as I see it, many of those people in those fields tend to migrate towards higher paying jobs. Therefore, that means many of the nations best and brightest do not become educators. Rather, they would want a more extravagant lifestyle, then what a teachers salary entails. Attending college for four years and then only being paid a salary of approximately thirty thousand dollars is demoralizing. That is not that much over the poverty level and it takes quite a few years to raise an educator’s salary. If merit pay, or just an overall increase of salary is adopted into the education field, then it sounds rather enticing and hopefully would create a positive affect. I know certainly if I were paid merit pay, I would certainly give it my best effort. One should not forget though, that not all students are created equal in the cognitive sphere, so merit pay would have its issues. Some teachers could be giving optimal effort, but the students just may be a factor in the reasoning of why there is difficulty. Many students with disabilities are mainstreamed and I certainly cannot see holding them at the same rung as all the other students.
Teacher merit pay, also known as performance-based compensation for teachers is becoming a widely examined phenomenon in not only the United States but around the world. Merit pay is a system of offering bonuses to workers who perform their jobs at a very efficient level. The history of teacher merit pay has been improving very gradually in the United States. Since the 1800s, there have only been three major changes in teacher merit pay. The first was paying for teachers’ room and board followed by a grade-based salary schedule, where male teachers were rewarded at a higher level than female teachers.
No Child Left Behind, a federal law created to offer support and benefits to disadvantaged students, put into place in 2001 under the Bush administration, altered the landscape of American education, as we know it. It emphasized student performance on standardized test scores and other forms of assessment. Along with this change came the added pressure put onto the nation’s teachers. Teacher performance was now being judged on how students performed on tests, rather than how they were able to regurgitate the information in various other forms, such as papers, illustrations, and class presentations. Linked to NCLB, is the Race to the Top fund, which provides grants and funding to schools that expanding their boundaries to create new opportunities
So even if teachers do their best, some of their students cannot get good grades (Solmon et al., 21-22). Yes, it is true. There will always be a small number of students who are hard to handle. However, merit pay is a salary paid based on employee performance, for a teacher, which is means based on their students’ score. In other words, the teacher whose students get better grades, are the people who can earn a higher salary. So what is the definition of better? If we compare all of the teachers in a country or in a state and choose who is better, this would not be fair. Nevertheless, if we just compare the teachers who are in the same schools and teaching students who are at the same level, this would be more equitable because they are teaching students who have similar abilities. Every class has good students and bad students, we can contradistinguish the average mark of a class for same exams like SAT or AP. Schools can give higher payments to the best teacher at every level. Merit pay is impartial as long as we use it in right
There is considerable debate over merit pay and the effect it has on employees within an organization. Psychologists believe merit pay is related to the incentive theory of psychology; people respond to rewards and with the proper motivation, it increases performance (Cherry). Employers consider merit pay an effective tool and a form of competition strategy for motivating employees to achieve positive performance outcomes. Many employers ignore the fact that incentive plans may motivate some individuals while others have high work ethics and do not need motivation. The intent of this paper is to discuss merit pay used by companies, the motivational factors on employees to reach high achievement, and the challenges that employees face due