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Greek civilization and its impacts
Greek civilization and its impacts
The impact of ancient Greece on the modern world
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From ancient Greek mathematics, came many brilliant scholars such as: Pythagorus, Aristotle, Eudemus, Theophrastus, Archimedes, Aristotle, and Euclid. Of all the civilizations of the ancient world, the most a developed and inovative was that of ancient Greece. The best estimated time of the Greek civilization is dated back to 2800 BC. Around that time, the pyramids were being constructed in Egypt. (Allen) The Greeks built more onto what the Egyptians began building during the time of the pyramids. Many of the Greek mathematic manuscripts were lost over time, but there are many postulates, theories, and systems that still remain today and are used regularly by people all through out the world.
One of the most important mathematical system that came out of the Greek time period was the Pythagorean theorem. Pythagoras was born in approximately 569 BC in Samos Greece. He is said to be the first pure mathematician. It is said that he might have been a student under the philosopher Thales. There are two theories to how he died, one being that he was killed by an angry mob, or the other was that he got burned out of his school and then he went out of his city and starved himself to death. Either way, it is not a happy ending to a brilliant mans life. “Pythagoras believed: All things are numbers. Mathematics is the basis for everything, and geometry is the highest form of mathematical studies. The physical world can understood through mathematics.” (Douglass) One of the most important factors that Pythagoras studied was angels. The Pythagorean theorem, which is, a squared + b squared = c squared, is said to be a milestone in the field of mathematics. It will be used in mathematics forever and it will be known around th...
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...oves and moved around in order to make important calculations. It is the same concept of an abacus, but there is the elimination of the use of string. This makes it a little less portable and easy to maneuver around.
One thing that can be grasped from Greek mathematics is, that there have been several brilliant philosophers and mathematicians that have come out of ancient Greece. So many of the intelligent minds have come from Greek culture and it is interesting to notice how many of them come out of that central location. Even though a lot of the original manuscripts and documents are no longer in existence, the mathematicians of that day, made a large impact on the modern world that we live in today and they will forever be legends in the mathematical and philosophical fields of study. They will never be forgotten in the minds of people around the globe.
...tounding. Unfortunately some of the knowledge acquired by the Greeks was lost over time. However the Greek knowledge that did survive, seeded the ideas of the ancient Arabs, and consequently the European renaissance and modern day engineering. It can be wondered that if a direct transference of knowledge between cultures had occurred, where we would be today. It can be argued that we may be living in a world mush different than we know today.
Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories [Document 5]. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.
Through history, as said before, many philosophers have supported and developed what Pythagoras first exposed to the world. One of the most important philosophers to support Pythagoras’s ideas was Plato. In some of his writings he discusses the creation of the unive...
Born between 530-569 B.C. Pythagoras of Samos is described as the first "pure mathematician." Pythagoras' father was Mnesarchus of Tyre and Pythais of Samos. Mnesarchus was a merchant who was granted citizenship after he brought corn to Samos during a famine. The citizenship was an act of gratitude. There are accounts that Pythagoras traveled widely with his father, even back to his father's home, Tyre and Italy. During these travels Pythagoras was educated by Chaldaeans and learned scholars in Syria.
There is no record of generalizing principles or teaching principles supported by examples. This lack of mathematical theory limited the expansion of mathematics. These ancient civilizations developed practical ways to solve systems of equations and quadratic equations. Their math was practical, not theoretical. They did not represent the linear function as a line on a coordinate plane.
It is no mystery that without the Ancient Greeks, math as we know it today would not be the same. It is mind blowing to think that people who had no access to our current technology and resources are the ones who came up with the basic principles of the mathematics that we learn and use today without any preceding information on the topic. One of the best examples of such a person is Archimedes. Not only did he excel as a physicist, inventor, engineer, and astronomer, but he is still known today as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. His contributions to the field laid out many of the basics for what we learn today and his brilliance shocked many. Long after his time, mathematicians were still stumped as to how he reached the genius conclusions that he did. Nicknamed “The Wise One,” Archimedes is a person who can never be forgotten.
Ancient Greece, China, and India all had major contributions in the fields of science and math. All three of those ancient civilizations made such great contributions that they are still used today by many people. We use these contributions in school, work, and in our general every day lives. Although we don’t use the exact inventions that they created, we now use alterations of them every day. Greece’s discoveries have more of an influence on us today than those of India and China because we use these discoveries more often in the field of astronomy, theoretical sciences, important technology, and everyday mathematics.
Another Greek who pioneered on science is Anaximander (610-c.547). He came up with the concept of earth being a body that is appended in space. The idea of the four elements (earth, fire, air and water) composing all matter is also a Greek concept created by the philosopher Empedocles (c. 493-c. 433). Besides science, the Greeks also contributed to the field of mathematics. One mathematician that this researcher would like to talk about is one who contributed something that student all around the world still learn about in modern day.
...st important scientists in history. It is said that they both shaped the sciences and mathematics that we use and study today. Euclid’s postulates and Archimedes’ calculus are both important fundamentals and tools in mathematics, while discoveries, such Archimedes’ method of using water to measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object, helped shaped all of today’s physics and scientific principles. It is for these reasons that they are remembered for their contributions to the world of mathematics and sciences today, and will continue to be remembered for years to come.
Every idea has a start and a history that can be traced back in time. An incredible amount of these ideas and thoughts were started by great ancient civilizations. These ancient civilizations are the base of all modern knowledge. No ancient civilization has contributed more to this base than the civilization of Ancient Greece. The unique ways of ancient Greek agriculture have left a profound influence on the agriculture of today.
Even though Aristotle’s contributions to mathematics are significantly important and lay a strong foundation in the study and view of the science, it is imperative to mention that Aristotle, in actuality, “never devoted a treatise to philosophy of mathematics” [5]. As aforementioned, even his books never truly leaned toward a specific philosophy on mathematics, but rather a form or manner in which to attempt to understand mathematics through certain truths.
when you study the history you discover the theory existed before Pythagoras? was even born.
The simplest forms of equations in algebra were actually discovered 2,200 years before Mohamed was born. Ahmes wrote the Rhind Papyrus that described the Egyptian mathematic system of division and multiplication. Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Erasasth, and other great mathematicians followed Ahmes (“Letters”). Although not very important to the development of algebra, Archimedes (212BC – 281BC), a Greek mathematician, worked on calculus equations and used geometric proofs to prove the theories of mathematics (“Archimedes”).
The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the world’s architecture. Greece no longer had one king, so they focused on building temples for their gods. Architecture began small and plain but evolved into impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period, the people of Greece developed a type of formula for their buildings and their pieces of art.
The history of math has become an important study, from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. Mathematics started with counting. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000B.C. A place value notation system had evolved over a lengthy time with a number base of 60. Number problems were studied from at least 1700B.C. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems.