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Maternity leave in the us argument essay
Importance of maternity and paternity leave
Importance of maternity and paternity leave
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Did you know that maternity leave is only about as long as your middle school summer in the United States? Every person has their own opinion on maternal/paternal leave. Sweden has a rather long period for paid leave. Whereas other places like the U.S gives a smaller amount of time. They both have very few similarities when it comes to that topic. They do have many differences between each other.
All around the world people debate on paid maternal/paternal leave. Some jobs in Sweden get paid as early as 60 days into the pregnancy and continue up to 11 days before the due date. Parents are able to have up to 480 days of paid parental leave. Each parent has 2 months reserved for their child. Parents even have a month or two where they can split the time between each other.
In Sweden there is a lot of paid Maternal/Paternal leave time for parents let´s see about the U.S. The United States have not been doing so good when it comes to maternity leave. In 2015 Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum
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Both only have a few similarities. They both get at least 12 weeks off. They both get at least 2 weeks paid maternal leave. Sweden allows up to 480 days of paid maternal leave.
Meanwhile the U.S only allows up to 84 days of paid leave. That means that you would get 396 more days in Sweden than in America.
We have looked at both Sweden and the U.S to see how they addressed maternity/paternity leave. Sweden has much better maternity leave than the United States. America has not focused on how important this issue is to many people. They also have not done much to try and help with this problem. Sweden has done something to make the issue go away. They have done a good job too. In conclusion Sweden and the United States have chosen how to go about maternity/paternity leave in different ways. Sweden has shown to be a bit more efficient while the U.S has been slacking a
A parent is allowed leave for the birth of a child and care of a newborn. The entitlement to FMLA/DPL leave expires twelve months after the birth of the child. Intermittent/reduced schedule leave may not be taken for the birth of a child unless approved by the department head.
In comparing the U.S. to Sweden, it has become very obvious that Sweden has taken its population health much more seriously. Sweden has put in place laws and programs which affect the prenatal and neonatal development of its children. (Bezruchka, 2011) Sweden has realized that good health outcomes begin early, and has in place social programs giving new mothers a mandatory year of paid leave. (Bezruchka, 2011) This paid leave allows the parents, especially the mother, time to be present during the most critical time of development. (Laureate, 2011) Sweden also has state funded day care centers for when the mother does return to work. By investing in the early stages of child development, Sweden is curbing the expenses of later health care costs. The U.S., in comparison, does not have any programs for maternity, paid leave or child day care. There are a few corporations such as Facebook, Google, and Cisco which are at the forefront of providing for their employees. (Alsever, 2013) These represent corporations investing in their employees, and not a government concerned about the health of its people. The programs are not free to the employees. (Alsever, 2013)
Ray et al. Parental Leave Policies in 2 Countries – Assessing Generosity and Gender Equality. Center for Economic and Policy Research.
This policy allows working couples to choose how they balance their work and parenting commitment to their new baby. The first two weeks are reserved for the mother but the remaining fifty weeks can be shared between both parents (Glegg, Swinson, 2013).This will definitely give chance to fathers to bond with their infants on an equal footing with the mother. Sarkadi, et al (2007) also suggests that policies should be made that fathers of young children may choose to do part time jobs so they can have time with their
If you and your significant other had a child, would you want to be there to not only support your partner, but to see your child’s first milestones in real life? Of course you would! The problem is most parents miss crucial parts of their child’s life because of the lack of paid maternity and paternity leave in the United States. New families, across the nation, should be allowed a minimum six months of paid maternity leave.
Maternal leave is the period of time where new mothers take off from work following the birth of her baby. Paternal leave is the period of time where new fathers take off from work following the adoption or birth of a child. Family leave is a mixture of both maternal and paternal leave. Family leave has also more to do than just the birth or adoption of a child.
Figure 1, shows the top countries in the world for maternity leave, with all offering over 50 weeks, and Serbia and Denmark at 100% of salary. In other countries both the amount of time and percentage of salary differs, but as Amanda Peterson Beadle points out in her article for the ThinkProgress website, ‘Out of 178 nations, the U.S. is one of three that does not offer paid maternity leave benefits, let alone paid leave for fathers’. (6)
America is the one and only developed country that does not offer any paid maternity leave. Maternity leave is a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child. In America this means twelve weeks of unpaid absence that guarantees her job when she returns. We are so far behind everyone that out of all of the countries around the world seven out of 196 including America do not have mandatory paid maternity leave. (Colorado public radio news) That is a sad figure, to think that we place having a family so high but don’t give the mothers the protection and security they deserve.
The Unites States is severely lagging behind the rest of the world. Even though it is one of the richest countries, it is one of the only countries to not guarantee some sort of paid parental leave. Some businesses do offer parental leave but many do not because it is not mandatory. It is a large issue in our country today that many families are dealing with. Children are our future and they need to be taken well care of and no one can do that better than their own parents. New parents need to be home with their newborn children for various reasons. Many people do not understand the positive impact paid parental leave can have on the economy. Many people think it comes at a huge price, but the truth is, it could actually be an economic boost. Also, the United States needs parental leave to stop gender discrimination. There are arguments on whether or not men deserve time off and Americans need to stop this notion that mothers are not the only caregivers. Making sure newborns have enough time with their parents is essential for their heath. Longer leave can mean healthier families. These are just a few reasons of the importance of parental leave amongst the many. Parents should be guaranteed paid leave in the United States to help the economy, stop
Schliwen, A., Earle, A., Hayes, J. and Heymann, S., 2011. The administration and financing of paid sick leave. International Labour Review, 150 (1-2), pp. 43-62.
It is shown that women are less likely to receive an offer for health insurance, retirement savings, or paid leave (Stevenson, 2015). Companies are also weary to give women compensation packages because of the responsibility of children that come along with being a mother. For maternity leave women need a couple months to recuperate and nurse the baby. Companies don’t like to give maternity leave because they believe it hurts their capital and efficiency. When a child is sick or needs a parent the mother is usually the one that stays home with her child or goes to help. Mothers need to have paid sick days for her and her children which doesn’t make the company happy because it screams money loss. These situations and factors influence the employer’s decision on whether to hire women, and how much pay they will get. An experiment was conducted and analyzed in 2009 by two men, Gangle and Ziefle. They looked at motherhood and the wages associated with it. The results ended in a penalty for mothers’ careers between 9% and 18% per child with Germany at the higher end of the range and Britain at the low end. The United States placed approximately in the middle of that range. It was determined that for British and American mothers work interruptions and mobility into mother-friendly jobs account for the mothers’ wage losses (Gangle & Ziefle, 2009). The median wage penalty for American mothers comes out to be around $11,000 (Pew, 2012).
Child’s Absences: There are no refunds or discounts when a child is absent. Payment is still required regardless if a child is present or not. Maternity Leave:
Bringing a new baby into the world is one life changing experience. The lives of both the mother and the father are changed tremendously as they begin to learn to raise a child by trial and error. Maternity leave for mothers of newborns is never disagreeable; when it comes to paternity leave, however, it becomes one of the most controversial topics of the workforce. Reasons for maternity leaves and paternity leaves are both justifiable. Men should have the opportunity to take paternity leave from their jobs so that they can be a helping hand to the mother, have a chance to bond with their newborn child, and help bridge the gap in gender equality in the workplace without the stigma and criticism. After the birth of the child, women can become emotionally and physically fatigued, so men take an important role as care giver and supporter, especially in the first few weeks. If a father has an opportunity to stay home for the first couple of weeks, to care for both the mother and his new child, it will make a big impact for the family.
In today’s society the dynamics of the family have changed drastically in the last 50 years, are the rules and laws for businesses and employers keeping up with the changes? Paternity leave is the time a father takes off work for the birth or adoption of a new child in the family. This kind of leave is rare and even rarer is paid paternity leave. A very few enlightened companies offer new dads time off from a few days to a few weeks, however, it still falls short of the 6 to 12 weeks women get for maternity leave. Finally, in 2004 California became the first state to offer what they call PFL or “Paid Family Leave”, allowing 6 weeks off with 55% of usual pay replaced up to $1,075 per week, this is a definite start. In most states, dads are forced to take their vacation time, sick days or unpaid leave from their jobs when their children are born. Yet women have received maternity leave for decades.(Weber and Lublin) Family leave is about treating people equally and not constraining them with gender roles and the social stigma that goes with it, when the man of the family is the main bread winner and the woman’s job is to take care of the children.
“Close to one in four Americans don’t receive paid time off. For those who enjoy numbers, that translates to roughly twenty-six million people in the work force who can’t take a vacation” (Peart, Tanveir). “In European countries, vacations are incorporated in their laws. These include Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Employers are