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The impact of cultural influences on consumer buying behavior
The impact of cultural influences on consumer buying behavior
The impact of cultural influences on consumer buying behavior
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Begin by describing the cultural context that will serve as the focus of your project. What is the historical relevance of the context? How did the current culturally accepted forms of consumption behavior become established over time (if available)? Or, if the trend you are focusing on is more recent, describe how it has evolved over the past five (5) years. You will be expected to pull quantitative research to support your insights. Describe the potential for consumption-related decision making given the cultural context in question. Provide examples of the purchases that might be involved for consumers participating in this context. For example, a high school prom provides the opportunity for the consumption of apparel, cosmetics, …show more content…
Why or why not? Provide examples to support your position. For instance, you can examine Back to School messaging, how much of the messaging is related to true need and basic essentials, versus elements which might give students a “competitive edge” amongst their peers? How were consumers socialized to the cultural expectations surrounding the context? In other words, how did consumers learn what behaviors (purchase behaviors and others) were expected of them. Are consumers responding to needs or wants when they make consumption decisions related to the cultural context in question? Explain. What motivational conflicts do consumers wrestle with relative to this context? Maslow’s hierarchy of needs emphasizes that only an unsatisfied need motivates. Likewise, many decisions can be motivated by the different need levels, depending on the person. For example, one consumer may choose to shop at Whole Foods because of the esteem associated with shopping at an upscale market, while another may shop at Whole Foods because of her need for the safety of organic 6 foods. Assess the levels of Maslow’s hierarchy that may be motivating consumption behaviors related to this cultural
People have long considered general theories of motivation, and the question regarding the specific motives that direct and energize our human behavior has undergone tremendous speculation. To this day the question still stands: what is it that humans seek most in life? In an effort to answer this question, Abraham Maslow proposed what he called the hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorizes that human beings are motivated to fulfill this hierarchy, which consists of needs ranging from those that are basic for survival up to those that promote growth and self-enhancement (Kassin 300).
Maslow believed that there was a hierarchy of five innate needs that influence people’s behaviors (Schultz & Schultz, 2013, p.246-247). In a pyramid fashion, at the base are physiological needs, followed by safety needs, then belonginess and love needs, succeeded by esteem needs, and finally the need for self-actualization. Maslow claimed that lower order needs must be at least partially satisfied before higher level needs are addressed. Furthermore, behavior is dominated by solely one need
Solomon, M. R. (2012). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.
If a person wants to learn about what is important to this culture, all they have to do is turn on the television and watch the advertisements. The advertisements that air, provide strong evidence of what is popular in this culture. It seems that people hastily buy their wants in search for the one object that could make them happy and feel fulfilled, in turn, they only find out that the item did not generate happiness for a prolonged period of time. The evidence suggests that because society has reached their needs a door is open to people wanting to continually satisfy their wants and their happiness, which is leading to the hunger for more.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that was constructed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation.’ This theory states the needs that Maslow believed motivated humans since birth, with the lowest level of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization at the top. The purpose of this paper is to take Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and use it to analyze the life of a character Achilles, from the movie Troy. His hierarchy contains five different levels. The first four are the basic needs, which motivate you into action.
The main effect on consumer culture on the lives of its citizens is "[t]he erosion of the ties of community" (Sagoff 94). The problems inherent in consumer culture exist as a spiral; the lack of community beget increased need of commodities, while at the same time consumption of a larger amount of commodities dissolves the ties of the community. To impede the downward spiral of consumer culture, one must take action upon the roots of the problem, the roots of increased need and loss of community. However, since the loss of community is a result of need, and need is a result of the loss of community it is difficult to pinpoint a single cause. Therefore, one must look at the movements within the cycle to determine what action to take to remedy the situation. Lack of community requires people to define themselves by their possessions: culturally, ability signaling as well as reference groups. Thus, the need for more possessions is created. This need for more increases the need for income, and demands longer work hours. The more time spent in the marketplace instead of the home absolves the community involvement. In addition, reduced community activities have left families susceptible to amplified exposure to advertising, which in turn also amplifies the perception of need. "We consume too much when market relationships displace the bonds of community, compassion, culture and place" (Sagoff 96). The solution to consuming too much exists in reducing need, the need for ability signaling, expression through commodities and the plethora of advertising. Hampering these building blocks of relative need will in turn reduce the loss of community. In addition, the public must make an effort to be involved in the community to redu...
Modern society, not just in America, but globally, has for almost the last century been driven by the consumption of goods, a social and economic phenomenon known as consumer culture. To define it, consumer culture is a form of material culture facilitated and encouraged by unrestrained capitalism and the market, in which there is a relationship created between the consumer and the goods or services he or she uses or consumes (Milies). The consumption of goods is thus made to be the centerpiece of society, because that drives economic progress and revenue for corporations. When this culture was developing in the early 20th century, its intent would be that the industries and economy would be made to serve the consumers with goods that they
Zukin, Sharon. "Consumers and Consumption." Annual Review of Sociology 30 (2004): 173-97. JSTOR. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. .
This report aims to provide a mix review of theories and personal case study. I will apply two consumer behaviour theories in relation to my own purchase decisions.
Mooij, M.de. (2004). Consumer Behavior and Culture, Sage Publications, Page 102, Page 119, Page 274, Page 275
Marketers are always trying to discover “cultural shifts” to discover new products. For example, the cultural shift toward greater concern about health and fitness has created the industry for health and fitness services, sport equipment and clothing, organic food and diets. The shift toward informality has resulted casual clothing and simpler home furnishing. Sub culture signifies a set of principles shared by a subgroup of the main culture, which include nationalities, religions, racial groups, age groups and geographic regions. Mature consumers are less willing to experience and change the brands.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has taught us that needs inevitably influence behaviour. These needs are satisfied in the order of the most basic physiological needs such as air to more complex self actualisation needs such as individual growth. An individual’s ability to satisfy these needs may vary as it is influenced by factors such social status and the living environment. Nonetheless, it is vital that these needs are satisfied in order to ensure the survival of mankind.
Shiffman, L.G. & Kanuk, L.L. 2010. Consumer behaviour. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River. NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who created the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs model. He proposed that humans strive to ensure that the basic need, food and water, is satisfied before they find motivation to pursue goals that are higher. He once said, “a person who is lacking food, love and self-esteem would most likely hunger for food more strongly than anything else.” From this statement, one can understand
According to Slater (1997), Consumer Culture is the culture of market societies and is defined though market relations. It predominantly is the product of capitalism. He believes that this new culture is a pecuniary culture based on money. The central claim is that the values from the realm of consumption will spill over into other domains of social action. He further argues that Consumer Culture is in principle, universal and impersonal. He simultaneously agues, that there is an ultior claim towards this definition, as although it seems universal and is depicted as a land of freedom, in which everyone can be a consumer, it is also felt to be universal because everybody must be a consumer. ...