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Cultural influence on consumer behaviour
Cultural influence on consumer behaviour
Cultural influence on consumer behaviour
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The aim of this essay is to observe how Argos has adopted the marketing concept, how it continues to appeal to its target market and what are the main factors influencing their customers’ buying-decisions.
Argos is one of the United Kingdom’s leading digital retailers. Its unique model offers customers the ability to select from 35,000 products available for home delivery or “Check & Reserve” for pick-up from one of almost 750 stores across the United Kingdom and Ireland. “Check and Reserve gained immediate adoption with customers. People appreciate the convenience of being able to check before they leave the house and save themselves a wasted journey” says David Tarbuck, head of the multichannel.
The marketing concept states that, in order
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Culture is different from one society to another, on the basis of their norms, values, tradition, behaviour, custom and thoughts, which are usually passed from one generation to the next. Beliefs of the people in a community can show similarities. For example, for the Japanese people, number four represents a sign of misfortune, because most products are sold in groups of five leads. Tradition is associated with non-verbal behavior of individuals.
Marketers are always trying to discover “cultural shifts” to discover new products. For example, the cultural shift toward greater concern about health and fitness has created the industry for health and fitness services, sport equipment and clothing, organic food and diets. The shift toward informality has resulted casual clothing and simpler home furnishing.
Sub culture signifies a set of principles shared by a subgroup of the main culture, which include nationalities, religions, racial groups, age groups and geographic regions. Mature consumers are less willing to experience and change the brands. The majority may find “the way of doing things” at Argos more complicated, as they are used to going into a store and picking up a product from a shelf, rather than using their website or catalogue to check for
Throughout the years, humans have shaped the world and many societies have developed different cultural patterns. Culture is the way of life of a society. Through culture, we learn how to collaborate with groups of people and we learn how to survive and adapt to changes. It is composed of values and beliefs that are shared by other members of society, as well as species survival. Every culture has different cultural elements that are vital to one’s survival in a certain place.
Culture can be defined as customary beliefs or ways of an origin. Characteristics that can define culture are that culture is learned, shared, based on symbols, integrated and is dynamic (EarthLink). Culture is something that can be passed down from generation to generation, it is not inherited or in our genes. We are taught culture from everyone around us and being taught culture means we will share it as well. Starting from young ages, elders of family and friends share their experiences and knowledge of the culture. Symbols can be different from all other cultures. All symbols have meaning behind them such as their language, artistic pieces and in some cases, currency. Integration of culture is known as holism, or the various parts of culture being interconnected (EarthLink). Every aspect of culture must all be learned to understand the complete meaning within the culture. Not everything within a culture can stay the same, it can adapt to the new times and changes within the society.
Culture is defined in many ways. It is the belief, customs, arts, and way of life for a particular society, group, place, or time (Culture, n.d.). Along with defining culture there are characteristics that come along with each and every culture you come across. There are five basic characteristics that all cultures share and differentiate from and they are learning, shared, symbols, integrated, and dynamic. “What sets worlds in motion is the interplay of differences, their attractions and repulsions. Life is plurality, death is uniformity. By suppressing differences and peculiarities, by eliminating different civilization and cultures, progress weakens life and favors death. The ideal of a single civilization for everyone, implicit in
Culture can be defined as the way of life of a particular people, shown in their behaviors and habits, their behaviors and habits toward each other, and their moral and/or religious beliefs. Many different aspects can be used when trying to define what makes up a culture of a particular group of people. The Center for Advance Research on Language Acquisition describes culture as shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and understanding that are learned by socialization. In many countries, the culture can be derived from many different groups of people in their country. A country can be comprised of the cultures of many different groups of people making the culture of an entire country very diverse. Culture is formed
Market research is showing that Omnichannel clients are most likely to be spending more compared to the standard channel shoppers. This is due to optimized cross-selling that only gets realized by capturing tracking information across all the channels used in retailing.
A person’s culture is an assembly of their thoughts, practices, beliefs, values, traditions, relationships, and roles (Geurink, 2012, p. 267). An expected behavior is associated with a group of people who share an ethnicity, race, language, and religion (p. 267). Culture, a specific set of practices and behaviors, implies the
Similarly, it is impossible to stay current with the demands of the ever changing shopping environment. As the retail market becomes more and more saturated with an endless string of pop-up stores and emerging brands, retailers are constantly searching for new ways to appeal to different markets. Daniel Herman explains how ‘retail architecture doesn't age; it rises young.’ The ones that grow through expansion and renewal are the opens that keep their originality, the ones that keep their youth and meet the needs of any new generation these are the shops of the future. Furthermore, the retail establishments seem to follow a
Mooij,M de.2004.Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Released to the United States on October 12, 2012, the historical drama film and action thriller, Argo, rose to popularity with praise to its direction, score, and screenplay. Directed by Ben Affleck, the movie was filmed in Los Angeles, Mclean, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Istanbul. Main cast actors include Ben Affleck himself, Bryan Cranston, Alan Arkin, and John Goodman. Supporting cast include Clea DuVall, Victor Garber, Scoot Mcnairy, Kerry Bishe, Tate Donovan, Rory Cochrane, and Christopher Denham. This film was set to take place during the Iran hostage crisis in 1979 and 1980, focusing specifically on the “Canadian Caper”.
Anthropologists define the term culture in a variety of ways, but there are certain shared features of the definition that virtually all anthropologists agree on. Culture is a shared, socially transmitted knowledge and behavior. The key features of this definition of culture are as follows. 1) Culture is shared among the members of that particular society or group. Thus, people share a common cultural identity, meaning that they recognize themselves and their culture's traditions as distinct from other people and other traditions. 2) Culture is socially transmitted from others while growing up in a certain environment, group, or society. The transmission of cultural knowledge to the next generation by means of social learning is referred to as enculturation or socialization. 3) Culture profoundly affects the knowledge, actions, and feelings of the people in that particular society or group. This concept is often referred to as cultural knowledge that leads to behavior that is meaningful to others and adaptive to the natural and social environment of that particular culture.
Culture constitutes common characteristics of a particular group of people or a society such as behaviors, beliefs, objects, and any other characteristics of such a people. It is thus through culture, that groups of people define their unique characteristics that conform to their shared values and contribute towards building the society as sociologist suggests. Therefore, culture includes different societal aspects such as the customs, language, norms, values, tools, rules, products, technologies, morals, institutions, and organizations. The terms organizations and institutions will thus refer to the set of rules associated with specific activities within the society. For instance, healthcare, education, security, family, religion, and work
Culture consists of the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics common to the members of a particular group or society. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. Thus, culture includes many societal aspects: language, customs, values, norms, mores, rules, tools, technologies, products, organizations, and institutions. Sociologists define society as the people who interact in such a way as to share a common culture. The term society can also have a geographic meaning and refer to people who share a common culture in a particular location. For example, people living in arctic climates developed different cultures from those living in desert cultures.Culture and society are intricately related. A culture consists of the “objects” of a society, whereas a society consists of the people who share a common culture.
The advancements in the technological world have allowed supermarket chains and other national stores to quickly dominate the market and are driving out the concept of the ‘local stores’. This surge in the market has seen shares rise and profits bulge with the three main contenders in mind being Sainsburys, Safeways and Tescos who now serve the whole of the UK between them and are the household names of the shopping world. The ICT input to these businesses is vital in that it provides speedy service; controls stock levels and will even allow bank balance transfers to be carried out with minimal difficulty or technical experience.
Culture can be summed up as the behaviors, attitudes, customs, and beliefs combined in a society at a given time and place. Culture joins people by establishing a common ground. There are many common elements that result in the formation of cultural subgroups such as religion, family traditions, and the arts. The two most important cultural elements that have influenced my own social group (for better or for worse) would be communication styles and roles within the family.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.