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The portrayal of women in literature
The portrayal of women in literature
The portrayal of women in literature
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The Color Purple: Applying Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs From birth Celie was not given a chance to have an easy climb to the top of Maslow’s ladder of needs. As a child her basic physiological needs were stripped from her by Pa as she quickly become a victim of his abuse, physically and emotionally. Pa belittled Celie and Nettie as deprived them of meaningful relationships and an opportunity to receive an education. After Pa gave Celie to Mr.___, she now was in a relationship that provided her the basic needs that she could use to survive, but she still lacked any kind of intimacy or meaning in her relationship. Although Celie felt no love for Mr.___, she instead found love in Shug Avery, “ Nobody ever love me, I say. She say, I love you, Miss …show more content…
In the beginning of the novel Mr.___ is unable to reach the top of Maslow’s ladder because he has no respect for others in his life and he fails to reach self-respect as he unable to contribute anything beneficial to his community. After Celie gains the courage to leave Albert and follow her heart to join Shug in Memphis, he changes the way he has been acting. Once Celie returns Albert is a different person, “He out there in the field from sunup to sundown. And clean that just like a woman. Even cooks, says Harpo. And what more, wash the dishes when he finished” (Walker 225.) Albert reaches the top level in Maslow’s pyramid when he realizes that he can do all of the things he has been pushing on others for years. This allows him to feel as though he is fulfilling his life’s meaning. “I’m satisfied this the first time I ever lived on Earth as a natural man. It feel like a new experience” (Walker 264). Mr.___ reaching self-actualization is what allows his friendship with Celie to have a chance to grow, as he sees her as more of an equal and not a servant created just to please
The human mind is the most complex thing we know of to date, as we've only been able to figure out a fraction of its many ins and outs, mainly through guess work. Maslow spent much of his time and resources learning the intricacies of human needs. The Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow is incorrect in its representation of the needs of characters within the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The ordering of the Hierarchy of needs pyramid is flawed, it fails to progress from one level to the next linearly, and the level of self-actualization is unobtainable for any character in the play.
The 3rd level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, is the needs for belonging, love, and affection. Maslow described these needs as less basic than physiological and security needs. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments, and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, involvement in social, community, or religious groups.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory can possibly give an explanation to the manager’s actions. Specifically, the lower-order need “Safety”. The manager changed the free food policy from 6 hours to 12 hours in order to protect the stability of the company, his bonus, and stop employees from bad behavior. Under Alderfer’s ERG Theory the manager was pursuing his “Growth Needs.” He attempted to stop a behavior that tarnishes his work record and prevents him from receiving a bonus. Subject to McClelland’s Acquired Needs Theory the manager catered to the “Need for Achievement.” The manager hoped the policy change would be successful by stopping the bad behavior, and raise percentages back up. “Motivator Factors” under Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory
Maslow’s original theory talked about a pyramid shape of achievements that every person unknowingly is striving to achieve. The bottom level is physiological needs such as food, water, shelter, and warmth. As we move up the pyramid next is safety which is security (money), stability, and freedom of fear. These two bottom sections of the pyramid are known as the basic needs because everyone on earth requires these basic needs to move to the next level of the pyramid. The next level is belonging/ love needs consisting of friends, family, spouse, or lover. From here on up your base needs are very helpful in reaching your next needs, Self-esteem which includes achievement, mastery, recognition, and respect. Lastly is your self-actualization need where ...
Huitt, W. (2007),Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University, (http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/regsys/maslow.html), [Accessed 29 December 2013].
*Have you ever known a family that valued interdependence over independence? Which parts of this chapter would not pertain to them? Which parts would?
Which aspects of Susan’s behaviour would be the focus of a therapist who is operating within Maslow’s theory?
Universally every one of every race, culture, and ethnicity all can agree on one thing and that is everyone has to have someone to love them and take care of them no matter what. Maslow’s hierarchy states that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take priorities over others. It’s often represented in a hierarchical pyramid with five levels- the lower levels are considered physiological needs while the top level is considered growth needs. A classroom environment is the perfect place for Maslow’s hierarchy to be put into use since it helps with focusing, feeling accomplished, and most importantly the need to feel accepted/ loved.
Abraham Maslow once stated in his theory "when the need of personality is broken, it creates personality disorder". He meant that, when we are in a situation where we completely lose hope and unable to accomplish certain needs to survive, it causes one 's to move up and down on the ladder of his theory. Maslow began his theory during his studies on monkeys. Being a behavior scientist, he knew that these monkeys had a similar reacting to certain situations that cause them to lack in certain needs they try to accomplish for their survival. But when they are motivated by something or someone else, it encourages them to fulfill the needs they 're lacking.
As they continue their journey, the boy sees another kid just like him and he tries to follow this kid, but the father stops him and he begins to cry. At this moment, the boy is in the belonging need of Maslow 's theory because he wants someone he can play with as a
"How does Maslow’s theory of human needs explain conflict in human society?” Maslow’s model of what the five basic needs are for humans to advance, as described by Urwiler, R.N. (2008) are physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Once an individual is missing any of the basic physiological needs to survive such as “oxygen, food, water and warmth”, then the behavior changes. “If one or more of these basic needs is lost, the priorities of a person immediately shift to satisfying the missing need” (p.83). Maslow, A. H. (1948) also found that meeting these needs could also address other conflicts in society. Humans need food, water, clothing and shelter to survive.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that was constructed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation.’ This theory states the needs that Maslow believed motivated humans since birth, with the lowest level of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization at the top. The purpose of this paper is to take Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and use it to analyze the life of a character Achilles, from the movie Troy. His hierarchy contains five different levels. The first four are the basic needs, which motivate you into action.
Unlike many of his colleagues at the time who were focusing on psychopathology, or what is wrong with individuals, he focused on how individuals are motivated to fulfill their potential and what needs govern their respective behaviors (McLeod)). Maslow developed the hierarchy over time, adjusting from a rigid structure where needs must be met before being able to achieve a higher level, to where the individuals can experience and behave in ways across the hierarchy multiple times daily depending on their needs. The hierarchy is comprised of 5 levels; Physiological, Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization. The bottom two levels are considered basic needs, or deficiency needs because once the needs are met they cease to be a driving factor, unlike psychological needs. Loving and Belonging and Esteem needs are considered psychological needs, and are different from basic needs because they don’t stem from a lack of something, but rather the desire to grow. Maslow theorizes that individual’s decisions and behavior are determined based on their current level of needs, and the ideal level to achieve full potential culminates in self-actualization; however, operating on this level cannot be achieved until the preceding levels of needs have been
All humans have certain needs as show by Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorized that there are five tiers of human needs that all humans are motivated to achieve and some needs take precedence over others. The first set of needs is the biological and physiological needs such as air, food, water, warmth, and shelter. Following, are the safety needs such as security. The third tier encompasses belongingness and love needs such as intimacy and friendship. The fourth tier: esteem needs includes feeling of accomplishment. Lastly, after all of these needs are met one may obtain self-actualization, or reaching ones full potential. Maslow's hierarchy of needs was later expanded to include a 5th, 6th, and 8th tier called transcendence needs. The 8th tier encompasses helping others to achieve self actualization. When it comes to how humans achieve these needs here are three types of people: the egoist,
There are a lot of synonyms for the word best friend. Some of the many include soulmate, companion, ride-or-die, sister/brother, husband/wife, and that does not even begin to cover it. The term is so broad with a vague definition, but has a strong meaning to almost everyone. Most people that are asked have someone they consider to be their best friend in some form, either a friend or a spouse. Often times these two people have gone through so much with each other, the good and the bad. These people are so important to everyday life because they help to reach important needs, they help people to discover themselves, and they help to maintain healthy aging.