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Capitalism vs communism
Capitalism vs communism
Capitalism and communism comparison
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and Christian commitment compatible? Discuss.
Marxist analysis is a collection socio-political theories established in the 19th century by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that attempts to deduce capitalism by suggesting it negatively impacts the working class, which causes them to resort to religious belief to achieve a sense of hope in life. It would appear from this that Marxism views religion in an entirely negative sense because it is only useful as a coping mechanism not as a reality (Marx, 1977, P.131); although it would seem the two cannot correlate, Christianity and Marxist social analysis have several similarities in their theories (Kurian, 1974, P.6). Nonetheless, Marxism ultimately deduces religion to tool of coping but only because
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Marxism suggests one genuine resolution for the conflict between man and his own nature (Kurian, 1974, P.10): Communism, which is a socio-political system based on the original Marxist ideology. It contends that society should assert an egalitarian approach amongst civilization with communal ownership of property exercised across everyone as an attempt to promote equality and prevent requirement of a deity (Kurian, 1974, P.11), unlike than economic stratification imposed on the capitalist society that requests religion for comfort. For Christianity, this concept of equality is prevalent in the Bible and religious life because the Church teaches believers to ‘love your neighbour as yourself’ (Mark 12:31), because ‘no man is greater than his master,’ nor is a messenger greater than him who sent him in the eyes of the Lord (John 13:16). So, in this sense the Christian commitment to the word of God, in relation to equality, would be compatible with Marxist enforcement of communism as an attempt to establish social egalitarianism. However, this creates a circular argument because religion is partially the reason that man has a conflicted understanding of his nature, so religion cannot provide justification for communism without it being a self-contradiction; thus, the compatibility is diminished …show more content…
It is predominantly conveyed as negative because of misinterpreted or unexplained statements, such as Karl Marx’s famous declaration of religion as a “sigh of the oppressed creature” (Marx, 1977, P.131), which would firstly appear as an insult rather than a praise for humanity’s initiative. Furthermore, there are elements of Marxist analysis of society that appear compatible with how Christians are supposed to commit their life to society; however, as Marxism highlights, the capitalist society can be seen to overpower the Christian religious ethos in terms of promoting equality as previously mentioned. This example would outline Marxist analysis of society as arguably accurate; however, Marxist analysis of religion is predominantly dismissed by believers making their possibility of positive compatibility weak. This is because Marxism suggests religion is a fragment of the imagination (Marx, 1977, P,131), created solely to feel happiness in life, where as a Christian is committed to their belief that God is a reality, not an illusion (Freud, 1932) (Marx, 1977, P.131), and He is not created because He is eternal (Ecclesiastes 3:11); thus, He cannot be in anyway possible a projection of what a human desires because He is existent in His self (Psalm 90:2): He has His own distinguishable nature that is exceedingly different to humanity. Although it has been
He has also stated in his book that the main purpose of Christianity was to transform the normal human societies and regions into the Kingdom of God as described in the religious scriptures8. Christianity guides the way and described the moral and ethical principles by which not only every individual but also the entire society should function so as to achieve this
In Charles Colson and Nancy Pearcy's essay, "Worldviews in Conflict," the authors evaluate the shifting culture context of today's society and how Christianity fits into this situation. The essay compares the differing views between Christianity and today's worldview, and informs the reader on how to engage today's culture. "Worldviews in Conflict" is a reliable source because its authors, audience, publication, and purpose make it
While each writer made their claim in their own ways, they all sought a unified goal: equality. Gandhi fought for justice during British imperialism in India. He used nonviolent resistance to eventually won independence and Indians were seen as equals to the British. In his work, Selected Writings, he states, “I should be content to be torn to pieces rather than disown the suppressed classes…. Let us not deny God by denying to a fifth of our race the right of association on equal footing” (CTR, 464). Gandhi believed that everyone was created equal, so when the British were being prejudice to the Indians, they were being prejudice towards God. He lived out his belief that he would rather be torn to pieces than disown the oppressed people in India. Gutièrrez also saw inequality in the class systems and fought for the oppressed. He had a heart for the poor and saw their suffering as a fault of the Church. “When we struggle for a just world in which there is not servitude, oppression, or slavery, we are signifying the coming of the Messiah… An intimate relationship exists between the kingdom and the elimination of poverty and misery. The kingdom comes to suppress injustice” (CTR, 492-3). Gutièrrez claims that is the Church’s job to make the world more like the Kingdom of God, where there is no injustice, oppression, or slavery. By doing so, the Church is signaling the coming of Jesus. All Christians should participate in this action, not because it is required for salvation, but because we want to honor and glorify God. Gutièrrez believes that Christians want to ease the pain and burden of brothers and sisters in Christ, around the world. Similarly, The United Nations explain in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that they seek justice around the world. Although the document is not legally binding, they seek for the document to be a goal for all
Marxism is a method of analysis based around the concepts developed by the two German philosophers Karl Marx and Fredrich Engel, centered around the complexities of social-relations and a class-based society. Together, they collaborated their theories to produce such works as The German Ideology (1846) and The Communist Manifesto (1848), and developed the terms ‘’proletariat’ and ’bourgeois’ to describe the working-class and the wealthy, segmenting the difference between their respective social classes. As a result of the apparent differences, Marxism states that proletariats and bourgeoisie are in constant class struggle, working against each other to amount in a gain for themselves.
According to Marx, religion comes from the imagination of the mind, “Man makes religion.” (H/R,p.11) Marx believes in Atheism and that religion is simply justification to our actions and behaviors as “followers.”
...e of his appearance that is different from humans. He was race of his own and needed a companion of his own race and appearance.
1). Weber and Marx views differ when it comes to their interpretations about the origins and dynamics of capitalism, Weber’s view focuses on the Protestant reformation and the spirit of capitalism in the west and how “the widespread influence of Protestantism after the reformation helped explain why full blown rational capitalism developed where and when it did” (Mcintosh pg. 115). Although he doesn’t believe that Protestantism caused for the creation of capitalism he does believe that Calvinism a branch of Protestantism plays a roll due to the effects it shaped upon these people and their protestant ethics. Mcintosh helps to explain that “in such a time the religious forces which express themselves through such channels are the decisive influences in the formation of national character” (Mcintosh pg. 122). In other words due to the asceticism and the spirit of capitalism amongst these religious followers they abstained from various worldly pleasures to obtain their spiritual “calling”. In decreasing pleasures and increasing work, production and profits, they were hopeful that they were increasing their chances of going to heaven due to their belief about predestination which states “in theology, the doctrine that all events have been willed by God. John Calvin interpreted biblical predestination to mean that God willed eternal damnation for some people and salvation for others” (www.wikipedia.com). Thus they followed the doctrine precisely, which they believed could possibly decrease their chances of being the individuals who were damned to hell. Although Wesley argued “I fear that wherever riches have increased, the essence of religion has decreased in the same proportion. So although the form of religion remains, the spirit i...
"Karl Marx on Religion: The Opiate of the Masses?" About.com Agnosticism / Atheism. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 May 2014.
There are several aspects to consider when exploring the Christian worldview. There are many facets or denominations and they each have their own distinct beliefs and practices, but they all share the same fundamental beliefs. In this Paper we will explore the character of God, His creation, humanity and its nature, Jesus’ significance to the world, and the restoration of humanity, as well as my beliefs and the way that I interact with Christianity and my personal worldview.
Max Weber’s outlines his views on religion and capitalism in his book, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Weber held the important theory that an individual’s views are significant in promoting social change, not material things as believed by former theorists. In his work, Weber compares two waves of “the calling” as preached by different Protestant leaders and describes the teaching and spread of ascetic beliefs among followers. This paper considers the context of the calling, explores the outward signs of grace which helped develop capitalism and, lastly, how capitalism, through rationalization, transformed Calvinist ideals for its advancement. According to Weber’s findings, individualistic views arose through Protestant beliefs.
to the fact that he is different, it has been noted that if you are
Communism has been linked to atheism in the past and is sometimes viewed has a correlation between the two. “We live in the glare at affluence, and cannot easily discern scared things, which glow more clearly in darkness” (pg.3, par. 2) Scruton stated after mentioning the struggles that people who were affected by communism encountered. The fundamental things that they saw as sacred and fought to maintain were being jeopardized due to communism and its demands. What Scruton was trying to express with that phrase is that communism’s focus was on wealth and power, whereas sacred things have significant value because they usually lead to faith.
Marx saw religion as a tool for class oppression because of the conflict it provided for societies. According to Marx, “religion is the opium of the people” and “religion promotes stratification because it supports a hierarchy of people in Earth and the subordination of humankind to divine authority.” Marx believes that man makes religion, and not vice versa. He argues that religion is a mere product of man and is for people who have not won himself or has lost himself again. He calls for the banishment of religion stating that religion is just an illusion of happiness and the abolition of it is a demand for real happiness. Religion highlights social conditions and causes people to think and act the way religion teaches instead of having individuals act based on their own agency.
...ings that he does are so not human-like which makes him evil. Another instance that
Marx saw religion as an evil that existed in society and that it brought down all the people that believed in that religion. Marx said that, ?It [religion] is the opium of the people,?[1] and in saying this, Marx meant that religion was contagious on society. Once the society had a taste for the religion, they became totally engulfed it in, and then they do not want to get out of that way of live because they see it as a good way to live. Then even if people wanted to get out of the religion it was hard to get out because the whole society had already been infected by the ?opium.?