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Racial profiling in criminal justice
Racial profiling in criminal justice
Racial Profiling in America
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A video clip was upload on YouTube on July 1, 2014, recorded a California Highway Patrol Officer (Daniel Andrew) sitting on top of an African-American woman, later identified as Mrs. Marlene Pinnock (51) and consecutively hitting the victim in the face and head. According to the Associated Press, Ms. Marlene Pinnock was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and no medical treatment during 2-3 months before the incident. Officer Andrew said Mrs. Pinnock was self-endangering herself and other drivers and vehicles while walking on a sidewalk of the crowded moving highway in west Los Angeles, CA (ABDOLLAH, T, 2014).
However, according to CNN News, a motorist David Diaz, who recorded the video clip, reported that Officer Andrew had approached her from
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the back as Ms. Pinnock continues to walk away toward the road. Diaz said the officer pulls the woman, then wrestled her and pulled her down to the ground before he consecutively punches on her face and head (AP News). A few minutes later, his partner’s officer arrived at the scene and helped him handcuff the woman. In an interview with Marlene Pinnock according to L.A Times, she said that she did nothing to provoke the officer. Pinnock said she was walking to find a place to sleep that night when the officer approached behind her. As Pinnock screamed, “he pulled me back and threw me on the ground” (Parker, R., 2014). However; according to CNN News, California High Patrol (CHP) dispatcher disputed that prior to the physical altercation there has been a report in CHP logs that the woman was indeed ignored the officer commands and became "physically combative" (Moshtaghian, A., 2014). In Ms.
Pinnock case medical result has showed from her medical test after she was hospitalized showed, she was diagnosed with bipolar disorder a manic depression disorder after the incident occurred (PARKER, R., 2014). Officer Andrew told the press that the woman was endangering herself "upon contacting the subject she was talking to herself. The subject began telling me 'I want to walk home' and called me 'the devil.' The subject then tried to walk into traffic lanes (CBS News)”. In an interview with Mrs. Pinnock, she said "He grabbed me, he threw me down, he started beating me, he beat me. I felt like he was trying to kill me, beat me to death," Pinnock told the Associated Press (Jauregui, A., 2014). Mrs. Pinnock told the LA Times The officer "just started punching me and socking me and beating me," Pinnock said. "Blow after blow and blow after blow. He just wouldn't stop." (Parker, R., 2014). CHP Commissioner, Joe Farrow responded to news, "When this incident occurred, I promised that I would look into it and vowed a swift resolution. Today, we have worked constructively to reach a settlement agreement that is satisfactory to all parties involved," Farrow said in his statement (Parker, R., 2014). The incident was resolved on September 24, 2014, after nine hours of negotiations between Mrs. Pinnock attorney and CHP in court in Los Angeles. Accordingly, the victim will receive compensation of $ 1.5 million as a settlement, while Officer Andrew will be force to resign from …show more content…
the CHP (CBS News). Although the incident was resolved on Wednesday 24, September, Officer Andrew will be prosecuted as a result of the investigation has been turned over to prosecutors in Los Angeles, California according to L.A Times (Parker, R., 2014). I have seen the video clip on YouTube and I have no sympathy for that officer, after I observed him assaulting the homeless woman and did not attempt stop, until an unknown driver sprinted over and hindered him. From Andrew report seem like as if he wanted to stop the woman action from endangering herself and the drivers on the road, but that video was critical. The video literally recorded him sitting on top of her, punched her in the face and head at least nine or ten times. And as an officer with professionally trained in combative skill he can easily injure her and even killed her. I agreed with the court sentence and I believe he don’t deserve to be a police officer, due to the fact that he is representing the law enforcement with his uniform on and by his action he had displeased the public, and lost the trust in the people. The major concern with today society policing is the police management strategy.
It has always been a major concern with the U.S citizen because of issues like discrimination and brutality. After many assessments and special training, many departments have formed special units within their department to deal with particular crime as a strategy to reduce work load and prevent officers from becoming burnout. Regardless of arguments offered in support of racial profiling as an enforcement tool, the practice has been widely condemned as being contrary to basic ethical principles, and national public opinion polls conducted by the Gallup Organization show that more than 80% of respondent are morally opposed to the practice of racial profiling by the police, although beliefs about the use of racial profiling vary widely by race (Schmalleger, F.2014)
p.261. The current impact of racism existing is currently a minor concern compared to the police involving in racial profiling and brutality. As we look closer to the problem exists in the behavior of police and judicial system tolerating the police for such behavior. Many believe that the reason why the police engage in racial profiling is because the court is allowing that to happen. In a public pronouncement before the court, the judges expressed their concern toward the racial profiling happen with the law enforcement, but did not address the issue with tolerating racist bias activities in public. According to Dempsey, the three basic forms of racisms are open racism, covert racism and violent racism all express a form of hatred towards distinct ethnic groups. Open racism is an expression of racial thought and speech. Open racists’ expresses their views through strictly persuasionary tactics. Covert racism is an idea of racism in disguised forms; sometimes the covert racist do not aware of the fact that is racist. Violent racism promotes through violence, fear, and persuasionary tactics. However, these groups usually claim that they do not promote violence, and therefore these groups are protected by the First Amendment because of insufficient evidence exists to prove their violent acts. (Dempsey, J.,1999). In my opinion, I think it is very difficult to address the racial bias issue in the people because no matter what the law said there is always behavior that is not according with the law. However, I do believe racial profiling based on ethnic characteristics should be addressed somehow. As a minority as myself, I want to have my constitutional rights and same equality as everyone else, regardless of social conflict or circumstances. Another major concern is multicultural understanding is very important in law enforcement because members of minority and ethnic groups account for more than one-third of American. Scientists predict that members of minorities will make up a large part of the U.S population by year the 2050. One of the most critical issues for the police in the last three decades was tension and often hostile upright between the police and ethnic minority groups. In the past few decades, minorities’ representation has increased significantly in many big U.S police departments. However, minorities are still underrepresented in many U.S police departments. The impact of cultural diversity in law enforcement is hard to uphold. The recruitment and selection process of police officers is not too intense. Every state and police department varies and police requirements are candidate be at least 18 years old with a High school diploma or GED required with no previous experience. Have a valid driver license, U.S. citizenship, no felony, convictions, or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. Candidate will then need to pass the extensive drug and background check along with the psychological screening. Lastly, candidate must achieve and maintain the Peace Officer Standards and Training Depending on the agency. The standard that set inside the police department does not mean it serve justice in the eyes of public because of the expectation from the people are always more. However, I feel that the requirement to become an officer from many police departments is still very low standard. I feel that the requirement to become a police officer, candidate should be at least 21 years of age with a Bachelor degree or military experience or any experience related to policing and public services.
A summary of the case details (provide the circumstances surrounding the case, who, what, when, how)
Renee Heikamp, 19, and case worker from the Catholic Children’s Aid Society (CCAS), Angie Martin, were charged with criminal negligence resulting in the 1997 death of newborn baby, Jordan Heikamp. The charges were dropped shortly after Jordan’s death, due to a lack of evidence from the investigation of a 63-day inquest. (CBC, 2001). Renee Heikamp and her baby were residing at the Anduhyaun shelter that services Aboriginal women fleeing abuse during the time of his death. Jordan Heikamp had starved to death, weighing only 4 pounds, 4 ounces less than what he weighed at his pre-mature birth, in May 1997; a photograph shown to witnesses at the inquest revealed the corpse of the baby who was little more than a skeleton.
On June 7th 2008, Sarah May Ward was arrested for the murder of Eli Westlake after she ran him over in a motor vehicle in St. Leonards. Prior to the incident the offender had been driving the wrong way down Christine Lane which was a one way street. Whilst this was occurring she was intoxicated, under the influence of marijuana, valium, and ecstasy and was unlicensed to drive. The victim and his brother who were also intoxicated, where walking down the lane and where nearly hit by the offender. This prompted the victim to throw cheese balls at the car and make a few sarcastic remarks regarding her driving ability. After a brief confrontation between the two parties the victim and his brother turned away and proceeded to walk down Lithgow Street. The offender followed the victim into the street and drove into him while he was crossing a driveway.
At around 3:14 pm. Santa Rosa Police officer Erick Gelhaus and his partner, a trainee, were patrolling Moorland Avenue located just before the outskirts of Santa Rosa. Gelhaus who was sitting in the passenger side of the police vehicle, then spotted an individual (now known to be Andy Lopez) with his back facing towards them walking down the street holding what appeared to be an AK-47 assault rifle (Johnson). The trainee officer then stopped the vehicle just a mere 20 to 30 feet away, allowing for Gelhaus to quickly step out and order Lopez to drop the weapon (Chea). Many community members argue that the trainee officer should have gone out of the police vehicle with Gelhaus if Lopez was indeed a threat to the community. The trainee officer however did not exit the vehicle since “at that point Deputy Gelhaus had already engaged the subject, with the commands and with the weapon. The threat was essentially over” (Johnson). This explains why the trainee officer remained in the police vehicle during the confrontation.
In the United States of America today, racial profiling is a deeply troubling national problem. Many people, usually minorities, experience it every day, as they suffer the humiliation of being stopped by police while driving, flying, or even walking for no other reason than their color, religion, or ethnicity. Racial profiling is a law enforcement practice steeped in racial stereotypes and different assumptions about the inclination of African-American, Latino, Asian, Native American or Arab people to commit particular types of crimes. The idea that people stay silent because they live in fear of being judged based on their race, allows racial profiling to live on.
Due to the media influence, we all believe in the same stereotypes and imagine the same description of what a terrorist may look like. This is one of the main reasons behind racial profiling. Morals and Ethics As stated previously in my report, although profiling may be effective against terrorism, it doesn’t mean it’s morally right. Its improper use of authority can potentially lead to many problems, including lawsuits. It is up to the officers to know the difference between what is right and wrong.
forced to drive around and was raped so she should have known who it was.
One discriminating practice used by police officers is racial profiling. This is the police practice of stopping, questioning, and searching potential criminal suspects in vehicles or on the street based solely on their racial appearance (Human Rights Watch, 2000). This type of profiling has contributed to racially disproportionate drug arrests, as well as, arrests for other crimes. It makes sense that the more individuals police stop, question and search, the more people they will find with reason for arrest. So, if the majority of these types of stop and frisk searches are done on a certain race then it makes sense that tha...
Racial profiling in the dictionary is “the assumption of criminality among ethnic groups: the alleged policy of some police to attribute criminal intentions to members of some ethnic groups and to stop and question them in disproportionate numbers without probable cause (“Racial Profiling”).” In other words racial profiling is making assumptions that certain individuals are more likely to be involved in misconduct or criminal activity based on that individual’s race or ethnicity. Racial profiling propels a brutalizing message to citizens of the United States that they are pre-judged by the color of their skin rather than who they are and this then leads to assumptions of ruthlessness inside the American criminal justice system. With race-based assumptions in the law enforcement system a “lose-lose” situation is created due to America’s diverse democracy and destroys the ability to keep the criminal justice system just and fair. Although most police officers perform their duties with fairness, honor, and dedication, the few officers who portray to be biased then harm the whole justice system resulting in the general public stereotyping every law enforcement officer as a racial profiler (Fact Sheet Racial Profiling). When thinking about racial profiling many people automatically think it happens only to blacks but sadly this is mistaken for far more ethnic groups and races such as Jews, Muslims, Mexicans, Native Americans, and many more are racially profiled on a day to day basis. Many people believe racial profiling to be a myth because they see it as police officers merely taking precautions of preventing a crime before it happens, but in reality racial profiling has just become an approved term for discrimination and unjust actio...
The police are there to protect and serve the community. Racial profiling has prevented police from serving all the community, because in their minds it has been segregated. This has often been disregarded while in reality, racial profiling has corrupted society’s perception of groups of people, especially in law enforcement. On our nation's highways, police ostensibly looking for thugs and criminals routinely stop drivers based on the color of their skin. This practice is so common that the minority community has given it the derisive term, "driving while black" – a play on the real offense of "driving while intoxicated."
This essay will bring to light the problem of racial profiling in the police force and propose the eradication of any discrimination. The Fourth Amendment states “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Despite this right, multiple minorities across the country suffer at the hands of police officers through racial profiling; the singling out of a person or persons as the main suspect of a crime based on their race. Many people have also suffered the loss of a loved one because police believed the suspect to be a threat based on their races therefore the officers use their authority to take out the “threat”. Although racial profiling may make sense to police officers in the line of duty, through the eyes of the public and those affected by police actions, it is a form a racism that is not being confronted and is allowing unjust convictions and deaths.
Before any argument can be made against racial profiling, it is important to understand what racial profiling is. The American Civil Liberties Union, defines racial profiling as "the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin"(Racial Profiling: Definition). Using this definition we can determine that racial profiling excludes any evidence of wrong-doing and relies solely on the characteristics listed above. We can also see that racial profiling is different from criminal profiling, which uses evidence of wrong-doing and facts which can include information obtained from outside sources and evidence gathered from investigation. Based on these definitions, I will show that racial profiling is unfair and ineffective because it relies on stereotyping, encourages discrimination, and in many cases can be circumvented.
Racial tension has been part of America ever since the civil war. Today we have a different issue with race which is called racial profiling. Over the years the relationship between the police and community of color has gone bitter do to racial profiling. America’s society today tends to be tainted by racial profiling and stereotypes. These issues can cause great effects on our society. Racial profiling or stereotyping could diminish how a certain race is viewed. Racial discrimination can be a result from having racial profiling and stereotypes in our present culture. Today racial discrimination is used to approach citizens assumed to be criminals. This is called racial profiling. Although some argue that racial profiling is a necessary tool for law enforcement to protect our safety, it puts some people at a disadvantage while it privileges others. Overall racial profiling is bad for the economy, unconstitutional, and sets borderlines for different races.
...e to look for and apprehend individuals. As Cole (1999) explained, police departments must be willing to disclose to the public the demographics of their enforcement tactics. If society is not aware of why the police is going after the individuals they are, society is left to assume their own reasons which more often than not leads to the thought of racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is not a just way to run a criminal justice system nor any other aspect of our free communities. As a country, the United States has come a long way and as a nation has given us the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Until there is concrete proof that the criminal justice system is being run on a racial basis, it would behoove us to trust those in charge and continue following the laws in place to make the best possible example for others within our society.
In the past few years, racial profiling has become a very prominent issue in American society. In “Racial Profiling,” “Racial Profiling is a controversial and illegal discriminatory practice in which individuals are targeted for suspicion of crimes based on their ethnicity, race, or religion rather than on evidence-based suspicious behavior” (Para. 11). Many people are wronged because of this phenomenon and effects many of them in multiple ways. Racial profiling is effecting many people and it needs to be addressed.