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Challenges with racial profiling
Challenges with racial profiling
Racial Profiling In America
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in todays society, an often recurring topic of racial profiling seems to plague the world through many political aspects. Racial profiling is one of the biggest injustices that individuals face in the world mainly because racism has always been something that plagued this world. Even though racial profiling is something that’s plaguing the world in today’s society, part of the biggest reason why this is such a problem is because of our worlds history. In many years past, different races use to do certain things that would often cause others to commit racial profiling. For example, since muslims were the cause of the devastation of 9/11, people will automatically have a natural reaction of fear when they are on an airplane. Racial profiling …show more content…
has always been and always will be a huge aspect in our lives but why does it happen? Can it be stopped? If so how? These are questions that are often brought up when dealing with racial profiling. In the book Scandalous obligations: Rethinking Christian Responsibility written by Eric Severson, the author explores the topic of racial profiling throughout his book in many different ways. In Chapter 8 titled “Scapegoating”, Severson talks about the struggles of how even children face racial profiling. In the story, Severson describes a twelve year old Muslim boy to be someone who has dealt with this form of injustice. The young boy instantly accused of holding a bomb and was verbally as well as physically abused for doing so. In this same chapter Severson describes how some teenagers in Somerset Massachusetts threw fire bombs on top of a roof owned by an ethically American citizen from India. In this book, Severson talks about how one of the teens who bombed the store said “’he wanted to get back at the Arabs for what they did in New York” (Severson 115). Often times many Americans have an act of violence when dealing with Muslims mainly due to the bombing of 9/11. In today’s society Muslims automatically get seen as a threat because of their past history which is a huge act of injustice. In today’s current events racial profiling was recently seen in the news where a brilliant young man by the name of Ahamad Muhad was making a clock for a school project. Instantly when the staff seen the clock they automatically assumed it was a bomb and had him immediately expelled and arrested from the school. Because of most cultural reputations, often times people will automatically accuse a person of a wrong doing due to the reputations of their culture. In this case, Ahamad Muhad was automatically accused of creating a bomb because of the terrorist’s incident of 9/11 which was mainly caused by Muslims. The topic of racial profiling can be seen to be an act of injustice for many reasons but one major reason is due to the discrimination that is involved. As much as we do not like to see it, racism is very much still alive in today’s society. Even though there are many racist still in the world, there are still some people that would believe discrimination is an act of injustice. Another reason why racial profiling is a huge act of injustice is because judging a group of people based off of one person’s action should never be what we as a society should do to each other but as an end result this is what we end up doing any way. In a New York Times article written by Charles M. Blow, the author talks about how most black people are instantly accused of doing something wrong when they’re seen in the street because of the history of crime rates caused by the African American race. In the article, Bow writes “the trouble association- in fact- over association – of black in criminality directly affects the way we think about both blacks and crimes as a whole” (Newyorktimes.com). This article talks how people especially our justice system automatically tags African American people with crime. A prime example of an injustice is the Treyvon Martin case where Martin was seen walking in a predominantly white neighborhood with a hoodie on and was shot to death because of his race. Between all ethical debates that were talked about in class over the semester, the one ethical theory that seems to fit well with this topic of racial profiling is virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is when individuals are based off of their ethic and not on the content of their character. In the case of Treyvon Martin, the cop killed the young man based off his ethic and not his character. Because he was wearing a black hoodie and holding a can of Arizona, the cop automatically associated him as a criminal. In my personal opinion I do believe that the cop has a right to feel suspicious about someone who doesn’t live in a neighborhood walking around but what I do not agree with was his action. The main frustration that people have with our justice system is cops do not make us as a whole feel comfortable about taking the correct precautions. The procedure that this cop took dealing with the Martin case is a huge act of injustice especially coming from a police officer knowing that the main priority for them is to protect, serve and not abuse the justice system which he clearly does in this case. When dealing with racial profiling often times the major questions that are often raised are why does racial profiling happen Can it ever be stopped and if so how.
In an article titled “General Progress,” written by Grayden Goyette, the author describes that nearly 32 million people reported that they were unfairly singled out by law enforcements only because of their ethnicity. But why does this kind of thing always happen though? Continuing to reflect on the article, Goyette goes on to say that most states in the U.S simply do not have a policy against racial profiling and in doing so, law enforcements fail to get rid of this lack of justice. In the article it writes
“Most states do not have laws that prohibit racial profiling by law enforcement. Only 29 states even mention racial profiling in their legislation. Of the 29, only 19 states require their law enforcement agencies to collect data on the traffic stops they conduct, and these reporting requirements vary wildly from state to state. Further, five of the states that prohibit racial profiling only ban the use of race as the sole factor for initiating a stop, rather than banning its use as any factor in determining whom to
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stop.”(Goyette) In this statement it shows that only a collective amount of states actually have laws to make sure that racial profiling does not happen. Even though there are certain states that have attempted to stop this act of racial profiling but as an end result, this injustice stills seeks to exist. Even though in most states there are law enforcements that at least attempted to stop the injustice act of racial profiling, it is still not enough because a lot of these state laws are not enforced as much as they should. Looking at this from a utilitarian perspective, one can say that these attempted laws to help prevent racial profiling are not enforced as much as they should simply because the majority thinks that there are more important laws that need attention opposed just focusing on one law for the time being. In another perspective of a utilitarian, one can say that the act of solving racial profiling does not help the majority of society, only a selective few people so therefore it should not be a law that’s worth enforcing. With that being said, this reason alone can be seen as why most states do not have a law that prevents the injustice act of racial profiling. In my personal perspective, I truly believe that racial profiling is a huge act of injustice but no one including our justice system seems to go the extra mile to avoid it.
Even though racism is and always be something the society will never get rid of completely, I do believe there are many ways where we as people can make a difference in at least trying to keep it from plaguing our world any more than it already has. One major way I think society can help stop the injustice act of racial profiling is by first, fully addressing and comprehending exactly what the problem is to begin with. Often time individuals will automatically play the blame game and point figures without even addressing the problem. The problem will try to be solved quickly as possible by simply blaming the issue based on ethnicity. Even though this is the first thing that happens in racial profiling, I think it is absolutely imperative to address the problem in its entirety rather than being bias and see one perspective. In other words, In order for this to work there must be a balance in the problem where both sides of the story is heard. In an article on the NAACP, it talks about how congress man John Conyers Jr wants to pass a law known as “The End Racial Profiling Act” (which have five different parts). He seeks to pass this law in the U.S senate and House of Representatives which would state the same case of fully addressing a problem in its entirety before making a decision. We see this statement
made in this article when the author writes “The end racial profiling act comprehensively addresses the insidious practice of racial profiling by law enforcement on five levels; first, it clearly defines the racially discriminatory practice of racial profiling by law enforcement at all levels; second, it creates a federal prohibition against racial profiling; thirdly, it mandates data collection so we can fully assess the true extent of the problem; fourth, it provides funding for the retraining of law enforcement officials on how to discontinue and prevent the use of racial profiling; and fifth, it holds law enforcement agencies that continue to use racial profiling accountable.” (NAACP.org). I really enjoyed reading this article because John Conyers Jr. and I both agree that one of the man ways to get rid of racial profiling is by addressing the problem in its entirety to prevent an act of biasness. Even though it may not solve racial profiling completely, but the act of bias and pointing fingers automatically at a person because of race gets diminished in a way.
In the United States of America today, racial profiling is a deeply troubling national problem. Many people, usually minorities, experience it every day, as they suffer the humiliation of being stopped by police while driving, flying, or even walking for no other reason than their color, religion, or ethnicity. Racial profiling is a law enforcement practice steeped in racial stereotypes and different assumptions about the inclination of African-American, Latino, Asian, Native American or Arab people to commit particular types of crimes. The idea that people stay silent because they live in fear of being judged based on their race, allows racial profiling to live on.
First of all, racial profiling is unfair to its victims . Racial profiling is seen through the police in “Hounding the Innocent”, which is unfair since a person shouldn’t be pulled over more because of their race and that many of these stops have little to no connection to an actual crime. “Young black and Hispanic males are being stopped, frisked, and harassed in breathtaking numbers” (Herbert, 29) This is unfair to all victims of racial
The justice system is in place in America to protect its citizens, however in the case of blacks and some other minorities there are some practices that promote unfairness or wrongful doing towards these groups. Racial profiling is amongst these practices. In cases such as drug trafficking and other criminal acts, minorities have been picked out as the main culprits based off of skin color. In the article “Counterpoint: The Case Against Profiling” it recognizes racial profiling as a problem in America and states, “[In order to maintain national security] law-enforcement officers have detained members of minority groups in vehicles more than whites”…. “these officers assume that minorities commit more drug offenses, which is not the case” (Fauchon). In relationship to law enforcement there has also been many cases of police brutality leaving young blacks brutally injured, and even dead in recent years, cases such as Michael Brown, Dontre Hamilton, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, and Freddy Gray just to name a few. Many of these young men were unarmed, and the police involved had no good justification for such excess force. They were seen as threats primarily because of their skin color. Despite the fact this nation is trying to attain security, inversely they are weakening bonds between many of its
Introduction Terrorism and racial profiling is nothing new in our society. Although some people would like to believe that it is nonexistent, it is still a major issue in today’s world. With that being said, my view on the subject is that racial profiling is going to continue to happen, whether we like it or not. I believe profiling isn’t necessarily meant to intentionally harm anyone, but is used as a tool to prevent terrorism. Past terroristic attacks have led to the many stereotypes and prejudices that our country has today.
While the stop and frisk program ultimately seems like a great idea and that it will help residents of New York City feel safer while on the streets, there has been much controversy with this program. The issue of racial profiling is largely discussed when talking about NYPD’s stop and frisk program. Besides police officers targeting lower income neighborhoods, more stops are of African Americans or Latinos than of whites. These stops often end up with a higher arrest rate. Of the 685,784 stopped last year, 92% were male and 87% were African American or Latino (Devereaux, 2012).
Racial profiling is the tactic of stopping someone because of the color of his or her skin and a fleeting suspicion that the person is engaging in criminal behavior (Meeks, p. 4-5). This practice can be conducted with routine traffic stops, or can be completely random based on the car that is driven, the number of people in the car and the race of the driver and passengers. The practice of racial profiling may seem more prevalent in today’s society, but in reality has been a part of American culture since the days of slavery. According to Tracey Maclin, a professor at the Boston University School of Law, racial profiling is an old concept. The historical roots “can be traced to a time in early American society when court officials permitted constables and ordinary citizens the right to ‘take up’ all black persons seen ‘gadding abroad’ without their master’s permission” (Meeks, p. 5). Although slavery is long since gone, the frequency in which racial profiling takes place remains the same. However, because of our advanced electronic media, this issue has been brought to the American public’s attention.
One of the biggest reason stop-and-frisk should be abolished is in hopes to decrease such blatant racial profiling that has been going on under the name of “stop-and-frisk”. In 2007, 55% of the people stopped in New York were blacks and 30% were Hispanic (“Update: Crime and Race”). When checked again in 2011 a total of 685,000 people were stopped by the police of that 685,000, 52.9% were African Americans, 33.7% were Latino, and 9.3% were white (“Racial Profiling”). There is a story of an innocent victim of the stop-and-frisk policy, a man by the name of Robert Taylor. Police in Torrance stopped the elderly man and claimed he fit the description of a suspect that was linked to a robbery. But there was one simple problem; Taylor is a light complexioned, tall, 60 year-old man and the suspect was believed to be a short, dark complexioned, stocky man in his thirties; nothing like Taylor at all (Hutchinson). His shows that the police do not always stop people based on the right reasons, they tend to stop people based on the color of thei...
Racial profiling is a wide spread term in the American justice system today, but what does it really mean? Is racial profiling just a term cooked up by criminals looking for a way to get out of trouble and have a scapegoat for their crimes? Is it really occurring in our justice system, and if so is it done intentionally? Most importantly, if racial profiling exists what steps do we take to correct it? The answer to these questions are almost impossible to find, racial profiling is one of many things within our justice system that can be disputed from any angle and has no clear cut answers. All that can be done is to study it from different views and sources and come up with one’s own conclusion on the issue.
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
Racial profiling in the dictionary is “the assumption of criminality among ethnic groups: the alleged policy of some police to attribute criminal intentions to members of some ethnic groups and to stop and question them in disproportionate numbers without probable cause (“Racial Profiling”).” In other words racial profiling is making assumptions that certain individuals are more likely to be involved in misconduct or criminal activity based on that individual’s race or ethnicity. Racial profiling propels a brutalizing message to citizens of the United States that they are pre-judged by the color of their skin rather than who they are and this then leads to assumptions of ruthlessness inside the American criminal justice system. With race-based assumptions in the law enforcement system a “lose-lose” situation is created due to America’s diverse democracy and destroys the ability to keep the criminal justice system just and fair. Although most police officers perform their duties with fairness, honor, and dedication, the few officers who portray to be biased then harm the whole justice system resulting in the general public stereotyping every law enforcement officer as a racial profiler (Fact Sheet Racial Profiling). When thinking about racial profiling many people automatically think it happens only to blacks but sadly this is mistaken for far more ethnic groups and races such as Jews, Muslims, Mexicans, Native Americans, and many more are racially profiled on a day to day basis. Many people believe racial profiling to be a myth because they see it as police officers merely taking precautions of preventing a crime before it happens, but in reality racial profiling has just become an approved term for discrimination and unjust actio...
Many people claim that racism no longer exists; however, the minorities’ struggle with injustice is ubiquitous. Since there is a mass incarceration of African Americans, it is believed that African Americans are the cause of the severe increase of crimes. This belief has been sent out implicitly by the ruling class through the media. The media send out coded messages that are framed in abstract neutral language that play on white resentment that targets minorities. Disproportionate arrest is the result of racial disparities in the criminal justice system rather than disproportion in offenders. The disparities in the sentencing procedure are ascribed to racial discrimination. Because police officers are also biased, people of color are more likely to be investigated than whites. Police officers practice racial profiling to arrest African Americans under situations when they would not arrest white suspects, and they are more likely to stop African Americans and see them as suspicious (Alexander 150-176). In the “Anything Can Happen With Police Around”: Urban Youth Evaluate Strategies of Surveillance in Public Places,” Michelle Fine and her comrades were inspired to conduct a survey over one of the major social issues - how authority figures use a person’s racial identity as a key factor in determining how to enforce laws and how the surveillance is problematic in public space. Fine believes it is critical to draw attention to the reality in why African Americans are being arrested at a much higher rate. This article reflects the ongoing racial issue by focusing on the injustice in treatment by police officers and the youth of color who are victims. This article is successful in being persuasive about the ongoing racial iss...
Racial profiling in America, as evidenced by recent events, has reached a critical breaking point. No longer can an African American, male or female, walk into a store, school, or any public place without fear of being stereotyped as a person of suspicion. Society constantly portrays the African American
Despite the fact racism has been around for hundreds of years, upcoming generations are becoming more open minded and less likely to publicly berate minorities; racial profiling, however, is the one loophole of racism America overlooks. Police officials often use the practices of racial profiling to discretely single out minority races. A common approach to this is through traffic patrols. According to a statistic based in San Jose, CA, nearly 100,000 drivers were stopped; during the year ending in June 2000; and of these drivers less than 32% were white, the remaining 68% of drivers were a... ... middle of paper ... ...
Before any argument can be made against racial profiling, it is important to understand what racial profiling is. The American Civil Liberties Union, defines racial profiling as "the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin"(Racial Profiling: Definition). Using this definition we can determine that racial profiling excludes any evidence of wrong-doing and relies solely on the characteristics listed above. We can also see that racial profiling is different from criminal profiling, which uses evidence of wrong-doing and facts which can include information obtained from outside sources and evidence gathered from investigation. Based on these definitions, I will show that racial profiling is unfair and ineffective because it relies on stereotyping, encourages discrimination, and in many cases can be circumvented.
There seems to be nothing stopping it as it continues to grow out of control throughout the country. Even before the stop is made (add comma after made). cops watch possible suspects of any suspicious activity, even without any legal right. “Plainclothes officers known as “rakers” were dispatched into ethnic communities, where they eavesdropped on conversations and wrote daily reports on what they heard, often without any allegation of criminal wrong doing.” (NYPD Racial Profiling 1)