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Rhetorical devices in advertisements
How ads use rhetorical appeals
How ads use rhetorical appeals
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Advertising and Rhetorical Analysis A Comparative Analysis of Urban Outfitters “Make It Party” and Ralph Lauren’s “Polo” Ad Citations and Descriptions 1. “Make It Party” by Urban Outfitters. Advertisement. www.behance.net 17 September 2015. Online. Immediately after looking at the first ad you know it resembles a party like scene. The words don’t draw you in as much as the background: four people (girls?) all of whom are wearing striped shirts and nearly transparent leggings with wine or liquor in their glasses. In the foreground is the heading, “Make It Party” which goes along with the background. This makes it seem as though every circumstance can be a party with Urban Outfitters. The people in the background have their faces cut off, …show more content…
thus, adding to the inclusivity of Urban Outfitters because the girl to the right could be you or the boy in front of her. In small letters near the bottom of the picture it reads, “Toast. Play. Dance. Love. Flirt. Kiss.”. The phrase captures all the highlights of any good party. Then right above this phrase and off to the lower right is “Urban Outfitters” in a refreshingly modern text. Since we read from left to right, the company designed the ad so it would be read as “Toast. PLay. Dance. Love. Flirt. Kiss. Urban Outfitters” This would help us attribute the “party” words to Urban Outfitters. The lighting also has a significant role in the ad. It is darker on the sides and brighter near the center alluding to the old time age of Polaroids and the late 1900’s. The theme of a good time is present in all aspects of this ad. 2. “Polo” by Ralph Lauren. Advertisement. www.malemodelscence.net 17 September 2015. Online. On the second ad, however it gives an air of exclusivity and prestige far more than the first ad. The ad features three people, two of whom are male, and one of whom is female. The picture reveals not only their gender but hints at their ages as well I would guess they would be in their late 20’s or early 30’s. They are all wearing jeans or khakis with blue, red, and white themed sweaters. They are carrying sports wear specifically gear for skiing. In the background are mountains and a humble but elaborate cabin. The lake separates the forest and the cabin while providing a nice break in scenery. The theme of their sweaters gives an all American look. The woman has a US flag pattern in the back of her sweater. This gives us the notion American shop at Ralph Lauren. While the mountains appear very stately and pristine on their own they don’t appear to be from the US and highlight the cosmopolitan side of Ralph Lauren. In the foreground to the upper left are the words “Polo” and beneath that “Ralph Lauren” this simple yet bold way shows off the popularity of Ralph Lauren who need only say a mere word to get you to listen or buy something. This upper echelon attitude is definitely the goal of this ad and present throughout it. Ethos Compare/Contrast The background for the “Make it Party” ad by Urban Outfitters is it’s biggest source of ethos or ethical appeal.
The ad wants to establish credibility for its chill and party ready clothes by making an ad inspired by a party. The trash on top of the table with the half empty bottle of wine and the teens or young adults all huddled together makes for an iconic party. The words on the party “Toast. Play. Dance. Love. Flirt. Kiss.” adds to the ethos by giving clues to what Urban Outfitters can do for you. The word “toast” seems to allude to an adult party however “flirt and kiss” bring to mind the connotations associated with teens. The polaroid like image makes it seem as if it was taken at an actual party by sloppy teenagers too drunk to get the faces of the people in the shot. This brings to the ad an air of authenticity and passion not found in most other …show more content…
ads. Ralph Lauren establishes ethos in a more subtle way.
The ad uses the people in the foreground as models for their clothes. The two men and one woman are perfectly groomed and stately. This causes the reader to believe that by wearing their clothes they can become like them. The background establishes a cosmopolitan feel. The mountains feel as if they are the Italian Alps which contrasts with the all American clothing the models are wearing. This contrast makes the ad appeal to everyone who wants an upper echelon or 1% feel in their lives. Who wouldn’t want to vacation in the Alps? The colors of their clothes are red, white, and blue symbolizing the American dream. Reinforcing this is the American flag on the back of the woman’s sweater. The words “Polo” followed by “Ralph Lauren” establish credibility through the fact the ad does not need to explain itself. You are expected to know Ralph Lauren as you are expected to know how to eat or sleep. The ad itself does a fine job highlighting the lifestyle associated with Ralph
Lauren. The two ads advocate for different lifestyles. The Urban Outfitters ad advocates for the party and chill lifestyle while the Ralph Lauren ad advertises for the wealthy and successful lifestyle. The two ads differ in level of exclusivity. On one hand Ralph Lauren is very exclusive, the ad itself, displays an image of people in synchronization and I personally would feel intimidated by them if I wasn’t one of them. The Urban Outfitters ad on the other hand makes up for this by having the faces of the people at the party cropped out. This anonymity makes it so I be someone at the party and it seems more inviting and inclusive. Pathos Compare/Contrast Urban Outfitters uses both words and images to help convey emotions. The words in the foreground establish emotions through their connotations. “Party” seems like a fun get together with good food and even better friends. Had they change to word party to say shindig or reception it would have lost its some of its emotional appeal. The words written on the bottom, “Toast. Play. Dance. Love. Flirt. Kiss.” each have their own meaning with each of us. As children we are fond of playing and associate good memories with the word “Play”. “Love” brings out the fond memories of a loved one or a special someone but also heartaches associated with the word. The words “Flirt” and “Kiss” bring out the inner teen in adults and young adults. The words bring bring meaning than their literal terms we remember the good old days when you could still get away with sleeping till noon or partying into the night. The image of a party in the background establishes a similar look and feel to parties. We are reminded of a party we may have attended when we were in high school or in college, which are viewed as the best years of our lives. Ralph Lauren establishes pathos by conveying it primarily through images. The three people in the foreground are presumably friends. From our perspective it seems as though they are going skiing an activity which along with sledding brings nostalgia to the reader. However most children go sledding and skiing is seen as the grown up version. The cabin in the background while rustic is quite elegant which alludes more to the wealth involved in owning one. The clothes have a theme of red, white, and blue-the colors of the US flag-and give the ad a patriotic tone. The mountains in the background do not fit the US theme amongst the models. The mountains seem to be of European origin and could be the Alps Conclusion: While both ads establish their own flavor of ethos and pathos it all depends on each person. Ads are meant to appeal to people and let them be the judges of their own lives. Thy can choose to buy the product or take their money elsewhere. That is what drives economies and makes advertisements increasingly more creative and elegant. In the end it comes down to personality. Do you really want something by Ralph Lauren or Urban Outfitters? That’s for each person to decide but the ads make a compelling argument you do.
By quoting the commercial, and analyzing the logos and pathos, and ethos it uses, Gray has adequately used the rhetorical appeal of logos. She also supports her statements by comparing the Hanes commercial to other underwear commericials. “Underwear commercials in general seem to abound in their portrayal of morning sunrises and beautiful people making beds.” Throughout the entire article, from her describing the scene of the commercial, to talking about the stereotypical men, women, and underwear commercials, she is able to stir emotion from the audience. “Women on the other hand…know how to be women…Just show a woman good old fashioned love scene and most likely she’s sold.” Because Gray was just a Freshmen in college when she wrote this essay, she does not establish credibility in terms of her
In chapter two of Be Our Guest, the system of guestology is addressed and dissected in more detail, with examples of success when correctly done. The book tells us how Disney would aim to please the audience, regardless of the rejection they received from distributors.
The Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of several civil rights activists who were arrested in Birmingham Alabama, after protesting against racial injustices in Alabama. Dr. King wrote this letter in response to a statement titled A Call for Unity, which was published on Good Friday by eight of his fellow clergymen from Alabama. Dr. King uses his letter to eloquently refute the article. In the letter dr. king uses many vivid logos, ethos, and pathos to get his point across. Dr. King writes things in his letter that if any other person even dared to write the people would consider them crazy.
“A Modest Proposal” and “Let Them Eat Dog” have a common argument that we are dealing with over population of humans and animals. Swift uses satire to make us think that he really wants us to eat babies. Foer tells us of people eating animals were not accustomed to. This can put an economical strain on everyone if we don’t use our resources wisely. Both of these articles may be elusive for some to read. Both papers touch on the topics of eating animals, economic issues, and culture.
This ad targets teenagers that can drive. In 0:12 - 0:21 the ad is showing a group of teenagers, Andrews and friends, having a party in the car. This part of the advertisement is showing the target audience because teenagers are in the advertisement. Once kids go to high school, the social group is more defined than
There are several aspects to the layout of this advertisement. Women, regardless of age, tend to be drawn to the use of beautiful, younger women in an arrangement, which makes this design effective. Firstly, Taylor Swift (the young woman in the picture) has been properly dressed so that the lip-gloss she is using matc...
Politics is dirty and competitive and has not changed between 1879 and 2018. It is a complex system of jargon, charm, facts, and lies. Mark Twain’s “The Presidential Candidate” satirically expresses the essence of both old-world and modern politics as a presidential candidate who blatantly tells the truth of his wrongdoings. As a politician, one must be an open book. Their life must be truthfully written on the pages for the readers to analyze and evaluate their credibility as leaders. “The Presidential Candidate” resonates both in 1879 and 2018 with his use of humor, use of diction and use of subtlety.
Over the years, J. Crew’s catalog incorporated a unique look featuring young, attractive, models having fun in different appealing backgrounds. The photographs in the catalog appeared to be photographed at a house party of friends. Many of the photographs taken featured the same ...
In the 1997 article Listening to Khakis, published in the New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell effectively paints a vivid picture of the thought and science that goes into advertising campaigns. Gladwell begins his paper by focusing on the Dockers’ advertising campaign for their line of adult male khaki pants, which he labels as extremely successful. This campaign was the first line of successful fashion advertisements aimed directly toward adult males (Gladwell, 1997). This campaign was cunningly simple and showed only males wearing the pants being advertised with the background noise filled with men having a casual conversation (Gladwell, 1997). This tactic was used because studies showed that Dockers’ target market felt an absence in adult male friendships. (Gladwell, 1997). The simplicity of the advertisements was accentuated as to not to deter possible customers by creating a fashion based ad because, based on Gladwell’s multiple interviews of advertising experts, males shy away from being viewed as fashion forward or “trying to hard” (Gladwell, 1997).
This advertisement uses a combination of star power and a simple color scheme to draw viewers in. Most people know who Kim Kardashian is and by showing her having fun, the viewer subconsciously links that to the fun they would have. The black and white shades are all bland when compared to the green color of the bottle, the drink, and Kim's dress. By using the natural color of the drink to show off Kim's dress in the middle of the crowd, tells the viewer that by drinking this liqueur, they will also stand
Pollan’s article provides a solid base to the conversation, defining what to do in order to eat healthy. Holding this concept of eating healthy, Joe Pinsker in “Why So Many Rich Kids Come to Enjoy the Taste of Healthier Foods” enters into the conversation and questions the connection of difference in families’ income and how healthy children eat (129-132). He argues that how much families earn largely affect how healthy children eat — income is one of the most important factors preventing people from eating healthy (129-132). In his article, Pinsker utilizes a study done by Caitlin Daniel to illustrate that level of income does affect children’s diet (130). In Daniel’s research, among 75 Boston-area parents, those rich families value children’s healthy diet more than food wasted when children refused to accept those healthier but
The target audience is both males and females in their late teens to mid twenties. This company gets the male side of the equation by getting their attention and interest drawn to the attractive woman on the right with bright colors drawing your attention there as well as the bottle of whiskey which is right in the middle of the page. Then what gets these peoples attention to stay there is the fact they have an incredibly good looking female who is posing in next to nothing. Then a way that they try and get the females to look at the advertisement and read it is by showing a very plain girl who seems to be very typical of girls during their younger years. Then beside they show the same girl who now has become a women who is very attractive and just seems so much more powerful and sure of herself. One way that you can achieve that is if you drink Evan Williams Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey.
The movie trailer “Rio 2”, shows a great deal of pathos, ethos, and logos. These rhetorical appeals are hidden throughout the movie trailer; however, they can be recognized if paying attention to the details and montage of the video. I am attracted to this type of movies due to the positive life messages and the innocent, but funny personifications from the characters; therefore, the following rhetorical analysis will give a brief explanation of the scenes, point out the characteristics of persuasive appeals and how people can be easily persuaded by using this technique, and my own interpretation of the message presented in the trailer.
Jonathan Kozol revealed the early period’s situation of education in American schools in his article Savage Inequalities. It seems like during that period, the inequality existed everywhere and no one had the ability to change it; however, Kozol tried his best to turn around this situation and keep track of all he saw. In the article, he used rhetorical strategies effectively to describe what he saw in that situation, such as pathos, logos and ethos.
According to Wikipedia, Juicy Couture is currently owned by the Liz Claiborne Fashion Company made in the U.S. Juicy Couture was previously owned and founded by Pamela Skaist-Levy and Gela Nash-Taylor in 1997 until it was bought by Liz Claiborne in 2010. It is now a global seller with their signature velour tracksuits and other fashions that expand from clothing, shoes, fragrance, sunglasses and many more. I picked this ad from a fashion blog online called FiveFiveFabulous by two sisters who share their personal experience of fashion, traveling and life. The ad shows a picture of a beautiful model wearing an expensive looking gown with designer shoes and luxurious accessories, in a Beverly Hills neighborhood. Based on what I observed, the social class is pitched on white women, particularly women with money, good jobs and/or a higher education level. These factors help the ad because consumers with money, especially women, who see the ad, will want to look like the woman in the ad; on the other hand, these factors hurt the ad because women who cannot afford the product, a beautiful dress, will move on and find something similar but at an affordable price. Overall, I believe this advertisement to be successful.