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Rhetorical appeal of advertisements
How ads use rhetorical appeals
How ads use rhetorical appeals
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There are many factors that contribute to the effectiveness of a company’s advertisement. In 2017, Kleenex released an ad that attempts to convince the general public to switch from using regular towels to disposable hand towelettes. This relies greatly on how Kleenex uses rhetorical appeals and rhetorical fallacies to persuade the targeted viewers to purchase their product. In Kleenex’s ad, the creators showed a split in half image of a dirty hand towel next to their product; a box of disposable towels. By comparing a dirty towel with a clean one, Kleenex is using the rhetorical appeal, pathos, to appeal to how the targeted audience would feel when they imagine using a dirty towel compared to being able to use a clean one. Using a dirty towel every time is considered unsanitary. Kleenex knew this when creating …show more content…
their ad, purposely wanting to make the viewers feel in a state of disgust.
Their targeted audience is focused around “germ conscious” people (Schenker, 2014). This would influence the audience’s choice to buy the product. The ad gives no proof of ethos. It is not shown in the ad how the consumer is supposed to believe that every hand towel is automatically dirty after one use. Due to this fault, Kleenex gives the viewer no credibility in their product. Why should the viewer assume their towel is too dirty to use? Although the product seems like a good idea at a glance, just how good for the environment can it really be? By replacing regular hand towels with disposable ones, the consumer will be throwing away a towelette every time they wash their hands. Product waste will build up over time. There is no way to measure how much of a negative impact on the environment these hand towels
will have. Logos is used in the ad because it is only logical for someone to want to use a clean towel instead of a dirty one. The text in the ad states, “Your hands are only as clean as the towel used to dry them,”(Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, 2011, p.1). This is evidence of logos because to the reader, the text seems as a simple, straightforward statement that makes reasonable sense. In addition, logical fallacy is used in the advertisement as well. For example, by saying the viewer can have either dirty hands from using an average hand towel or they can have clean hands from using “a clean, fresh towel every time!” (Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, 2011, p.1) is an example of the form of logical fallacy known as either/or. Kleenex is saying the viewer can either have gross hands OR use their product and have clean hands. The viewer does not get a third option. Kleenex makes it appear that if the audience chooses not to buy the hand towelettes, they are going to have dirty hands no matter how clean they believe their towel to be. Either/or is an effective way to persuade an audience to buy a product because it makes the seller’s product look more desirable. In order for an advertisement to be successful, it not only has to inform the viewer of the product, but it has to persuade them that buying this product will be worth their time and money. That this product will in some way make their life better. Kleenex is successful in using rhetoric when they appeal to how the audience would feel about using a dirty towel compared to a clean one. Kleenex uses the rhetorical fallacy, either/or, to justify why the audience should use their product. Using rhetoric is important in advertising because it helps the company to better convey the meaning of their ad and it persuades the audience to purchase their product, which is the ultimate goal when creating an advertisement.
This commercial is promoting Clorox over OxiClean. The commercial portrays two women who spilled sauce on their white shirts while making dinner. These women are expecting company so it is vital for them to remove the satin. One woman cleans her shirt with Clorox while the other uses OxiClean. In the end it shows how fast and simple it is to clean the stain with Clorox rather than having to wait six hours for OxiClean to work its magic. The women who used Clorox was ready to welcome her guests, but the women who used OxiClean was not.
Advertisements are constructed to be compelling; nonetheless, not all of them reach their objective and are efficient. It is not always easy to sway your audience unless your ad has a reliable appeal. Ads often use rhetoric to form an appeal, but the appeals can be either strong or weak. When you say an ad has a strong rhetorical appeal, it consists of ethos, pathos, logos, and Kairos. Advertisers use these appeals to cohere with their audience. Nike is known to be one of the leading brands of the sports shoes and apparel. It holds a very wide sector of followers around the world. In the Nike ad, Nike uses a little boy watching other basketball players play, and as the kid keeps growing, his love for basketball keeps growing. Eventually, he
Popular brands and companies typically rely heavily on brand names to unfairly convince people to buy their specific product, even though another brand would likely work almost the same. In order to do this, those companies use many elements of ethos, but they also attempt to establish the superiority of their brand with logos and pathos. In the commercial, “Colgate Dentist DRTV,” the brand attempts to persuade consumers to buy Colgate Total toothpaste by presenting their name and relatable women, followed by attractive visuals, but ultimately the advertisement fails to provide enough logic to convince a well-informed audience that it truly matters which brand of toothpaste they buy, and that Colgate is better than any
One of my favorite commercials to watch is the Chick-Fil-A commercials. Their commercials are very ironic but at the same time interesting and entertaining. The main purpose of their commercial is to persuade an audience to go and buy their product or maybe convince an audience to come back again and buy more of their product. They are able to influence their audience through the use of rhetorical elements. Rhetorical elements include: the rhetor, discourse, audience, and rhetorical triangle. Their commercials don’t necessarily target one particular audience, they incorporate different ideas into their commercial to target different audiences such as families, and football fans.
By quoting the commercial, and analyzing the logos and pathos, and ethos it uses, Gray has adequately used the rhetorical appeal of logos. She also supports her statements by comparing the Hanes commercial to other underwear commericials. “Underwear commercials in general seem to abound in their portrayal of morning sunrises and beautiful people making beds.” Throughout the entire article, from her describing the scene of the commercial, to talking about the stereotypical men, women, and underwear commercials, she is able to stir emotion from the audience. “Women on the other hand…know how to be women…Just show a woman good old fashioned love scene and most likely she’s sold.” Because Gray was just a Freshmen in college when she wrote this essay, she does not establish credibility in terms of her
After reviewing this week’s episodes of serial, and given our topic, I found that the Rhetorical Appeals are directly linked to the court cases. These Rhetorical Appeals (Ethos, Pathos, and Logos), are used throughout both cases. From Jay’s case, it’s clear that Pathos and Ethos are two main elements supporting his defense. However in Adnan’s case, Logos was the prevalent appeal when defending his innocence.
In everyday life we are bombarded with advertisements, projects, and commercials from companies trying to sell their products. Many of these ads use rhetorical devices to “convey meaning [,] or persuade” their audiences (Purdue OWL) . Projects, such as the Dove Self-Esteem Project uses native advertising in their commercials, which refers to a brand or product being simultaneously and indirectly promoted. In this essay, I will analyze the rhetorical devices, such as ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos, as well as the fallacies corresponding to each device, that the Dove Company uses in their self-esteem project .
Every advertisement has different ways of getting the audience’s attention. Advertisements mostly use the three appeals, but different forms of showing them off. In this commercial ethos and pathos is used to get to the consumers. Charmin is the greatest toilet paper and everybody should use it, that is the message they are trying to get across. It may be true to some people, but the overall population most likely does not use Charmin but another brand of toilet paper that is cheaper. I do not think that this commercial is that effective because I, along with many other people, just use whatever kind of toilet paper there is; the brand does not matter. In other countries there are other brands that are said to be the number one brand of toilet paper; it is different everywhere.
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
Slogans are the main tool used by advertisers today to influence our behavior. In addition, after reading Brave New World, it is apparent that the slogans used today are no different than the slogans created by the World State leaders. Slogans are everywhere, but what exactly is a slogan and why are they so effective? Advertising slogans are intentionally short, memorable phrases used in advertising campaigns (Talabi 31). Simply noted by author Dave Lakhani, "short sentences and simple words sell" (146). So it is no mistake, that "slogans are designed to be that sticky, catchy repeatable copy or phrase that actually then starts to evolve into visual mnemonics and tremendous shortcuts" (Soat par. 8). According to author, Felix Talabi, the shorter the better (31) so advertisers need to be clever with the few words they will combine to make that slogan. A slogan must be concise in order to be effective, the less words, the easier to remember (Talabi 33). That is the reason why slogans can easily persuade and manipulate people on a subconscious level. According to advertising expert, Melissa Tracey, "good slogans are notorious for getting stuck in your head" (par. 4). Those who read Brave new World observed the frequent use of slogans and how they worked, and as of today, "the slogan still maintains its prominence as an important advertising technique" (Reece et al. 41). No one
In addition, wherever there is ‘meaning,’ there is ‘persuasion’ (Carrol). Rhetoric is an important tool that makes use of the power of language in order to efficiently inform others of what we think, or feel, and persuade them to agree with our views. Companies use rhetoric to get you to buy their products. Take, for example, a commercial for men’s deodorant that tells you that you will be irresistible to women if you use their product. This campaign does not just ask you to buy the product, though. It also asks you to trust the company’s credibility, or ethos, and to believe the messages they send about how men and women interact, about sexuality, and about what constitutes a healthy body. You have to decide whether or not you will choose to buy the product and how you will choose to respond to the messages that the commercial sends (Carrol). Maybe you just want to win the argument with your friend that the Jacksonville Jaguars are a better football team than the Dallas
Companies have rhetoric in their advertisements. The goal is to persuade a watcher or listener into believing that their brand of a certain product is the best. This in turn will make people want to buy the product. When it comes to advertising for a product, the majority of people see it as a concept that is both simple and harmless. As Chidester points out, through the eyes of popular culture as religion, the product associated with the advertisement is considered to be a fetishized object.
Rhetoric is the art of effective speaking or writing, and persuasion. Most people use rhetoric numerous of times in their everyday life without their concern or knowing.
Rhetoric, the art of speaking, is vital in everyday life. Whether it is to convince others of one’s worth as Sojourner Truth does in, “Ain’t I a Woman” or to pledge to a larger audience like Martin Luther King Junior in his “I Have a Dream” speech, rhetoric plays a significant role because it is the key that unlocks the door to self-expression. Without it, nobody would be able to convey his/her message or to get any thoughts across. A silent world, lacking communication, would therefore emerge. Trust would not be present as there would not be any words for someone to convince their beloved ones of his/her sincerity. Proper diction and syntax must be employed in order for one to effectively get others to share his/her beliefs, or at least to respect them.
Creating a creative advertisement that stands out from the crowd is essential for any company’s growth. A common communication strategy is for companies to break through competitive clutter in order to shape consumers attitude and intentions. A creative ad is able to catch the attention of onlookers with the added wow factor. Interest in an ad is influenced by surprise, information and benefits. Comforts fabric softener ad (See appendix 1), is a great example of this as the ad displays a perfect visual for their product with an added touch of humor to draw potential customers attention to the ad. Their ad clearly conveys the message of their product without the need of a