Key Romantic Themes In William Blake's Songs Of Innocence And Experience Anthology

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Referring closely to at least two poems in the Songs of Innocence and Experience Anthology, show how Blake explored key Romantic themes

Elizabeth Mill?n-Zaibert states that German poet Friedrich Schlegel first used the term Romantic to describe literature, defining it as "literature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form. (Millan-Zaibert) However this is not the complete picture, romanticism includes subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism; spontaneity; freedom from rules, mysticism and infinity with nature. Some critics such as Josephine Miles place Blake as a pre Romantic poet. (Miles 1967) Others, such as Stephanie Forward place him as a romantic poet. (http://www.bl.uk) It is therefore fair to suggest that Blake was an early romantic poet and incorporated some of the themes seen in Romantic poetry into his own work. For the purpose of this essay the following themes will be used, natural instinct, visionary, morality, mysticism and childhood. Where possible, comparisons will be made to other Romantic poets who explored these themes …show more content…

?Songs of Innocence? The poems within it are generally in ballad form having a straightforward rhyme scheme and being lyrical in nature. The ballad form was a popular structure that the Romantic poets used for example Coleridge used ballad form in ?The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner?. (Coleridge) Blake uses the word Innocence in his title to reinforce his idea that his poetry was an expression of a child?s view of the world that an adult would read. Innocence is also the state we were in before we encountered original sin and left the Garden of Eden. It conveys an idea of the time before the world corrupted us. The use of the word ?Experience? in the title suggests that man has now left paradise and encountered the realities of the world. Thus the title sums up Blake?s preoccupation with the ?Two contrary states of the human

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