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More handpicked essays just for you.
The function of rhetoric
Importance of rhetorical discourse
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There are many forms of cruelty. One form that many can relate to is bullying. Whether having been bullied or been the one bullying others, those cruel memories can forever be imprinted on one’s heart. In “White Lies,” Erin Murphy, expresses that although bullying is wrong, trying to justify bad deeds for good is equally cruel. Using rhetorical and tonal elements, Murphy stirs emotions with pathos, “perhapsing” with logos, and vivid images with diction. Murphy expresses how justifying bad deeds for good is cruel by first stirring the reader’s emotions on the topic of bullying with pathos. In “White Lies,” Murphy shares a childhood memory that takes the readers into a pitiful classroom setting with Arpi, a Lebanese girl, and the arrival of Connie, the new girl. Murphy describes how Arpi was teased about how she spoke and her name “a Lebanese girl who pronounced ask as ax...had a name that sounded too close to Alpo, a brand of dog food...” (382). For Connie, being albino made her different and alone from everyone else around her “Connie was albino, exceptionally white even by the ultra-Caucasian standards... Connie by comparison, was alone in her difference” (382). Murphy tries to get the readers to relate and pity the girls, who were bullied for being different. The author also stirs the readers to dislike the bullies and their fifth grade teacher. Murphy shares a few of the hurtful comments Connie faced such as “Casper, chalk face, Q-Tip... What’d ya do take a bath in bleach? Who’s your boyfriend-Frosty the Snowman?” (382). Reading the cruel words can immediately help one to remember a personal memory of a hurtful comment said to them and conclude a negative opinion of the bullies. The same goes for the fifth grade teac... ... middle of paper ... ...nd personal story that shows the pitiful characters of Arpi and Connie that are victims of bullying at school. Then she concludes the story with a “perhasping” image of Connie and her mother at 7-Eleven transporting the readers from a classroom setting of kids bullied in front of an absentminded teacher to a sad picture in front of a store window. Considering the future, Murphy encourages the reader to evaluate their stand on cruelty and to make that difference not treat one another different. Murphy through rhetorical and tonal elements of pathos, logos, and diction expresses that cruelty in any form is wrong no matter how one tries to justify it. Doing bad for good is never right. Works Cited Murphy, Erin. “White Lies.” Models for Writers: Short Essays for Composition. Ed. Alfred Rosa and Paul Eschholz Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2012. 381-383. Print.
Danielle Evans’ second story “Snakes” from the collection of short stories, Before You Suffocate Your Own Fool Self depict a biracial girl who has been pressured due to her grandmother’s urge to dominate her. The story pictures her suffering with remarkable plot twist in the end of the story. Evans utilize a profound approach on how to bring readers to closely examine racism implicitly, to make readers recognize the actions may lead to social discrimination and its consequences that are often encountered in our daily life.
In Angela Carter’s collections of short stories Saints and Strangers (1985) and The Bloody Chamber (1979) the heroines of each story’s identity plays a role in the psychological position the characters become manipulated into by the villain or antagonist in each story. Many of the stories in The Bloody Chamber focus on the idea of liminality. By this, the heroines exhibit qualities of personalities in both states of being simultaneously, meaning their identities are being tested and manipulated. These two halves of the liminal being will tear at each other so that one can dominate over the other, because the contradicting identities can’t seem to co-exist while being whole. In one of the more significant short stories from Saints and Strangers, The Fall River Axe Murders for example: Lizzie Borden’s identity of being either a sensitive introverted woman versus one of very sociopathic and manipulative traits is being challenged by the boils of nature within her broken family. In The Bloody Chamber, the narrator is a youthful seventeen year old pianist who is transitioning from childhood to womanhood while being constantly challenged by her new husband to disobey him so she can be “punished”. Carter’s writing style is known for it’s ability to bring to light the psychological tug-o-war in which all the characters in her short stories struggle to win against themselves. In both her short story collections Saints and Strangers (1985) and The Bloody Chamber (1979), Carter accentuates the dark foils of the childhood legends and myths with her various styles of incorporating how the liminality of one’s identity plays a role into revealing the psychological entities of the charac...
In the poem “White Lies” by Natasha Tretheway the narrator opens the poem with vivid imagery about a bi-racial little girl who is trying to find her true identity between herself and others around her. She tells little lies about being fully white because she feels ashamed and embarrassed of her race and class and is a having a hard time accepting reality. The poem dramatizes the conflict between fitting in and reality. The narrator illustrates this by using a lot imagery, correlations and connotation to display a picture of lies. The narrator’s syntax, tone, irony and figurative language help to organize her conflict and address her mother’s disapproval.
When Mrs. Gruwell first arrives at Woodrow Wilson High School, she does not know what to expect. She teaches a freshman English class with students separated into their own racial groups. It is very challenging for Mrs. Gruwell to teach her students because they refuse to work hard, and they are not united together as a classroom. Mrs. Gruwell unites her students by making them read books that relate to their life. Mrs. Gruwell assigns Durango Street, The Diary of Anne Frank, and 12 Angry Men to change and to connect to her student’s lives outside of the classroom.
There is something about seeing or hearing about an upset child that seems to move people. In his famous poem, “Incident,” Countee Cullen tells of an experience he had as a boy that upset him. While Cullen was visiting Baltimore, another boy called him a nigger, an experience that would completely change the next several months of Cullen’s life. It was such a significant event that 20 years later (Peters) it still bothered Cullen enough that he wrote a poem about it. This story has a way of tugging at readers’ heartstrings and is not an easily forgettable poem. Cullen’s “Incident” connects with readers because of its focus on how one word completely changed a child’s experience in a new city.
Showing the reader the different grade of whites racism in the novel helps Ernest Gaines relate this story to every white person. He uses characters like Luke Will, Fix Boutan, and Beau to show how evil and immoral some of the whites of the time were. Gaines wants the reader of his novel to get an understanding of racism and why it has to be done away with. Gaines wants the reader to think that it is not ok to be indifferent toward racism much like Tee Jack, and Jack Marshall are. He uses the more forward thinkers like Candy and Gil to show that even those aren't always good. He wants the reader to change their views and not see men for what is on the outside, but to see him for what is on the inside.
The novel begins at Sterling High where the author unravels the story of a 17-year-old school student, Peter Houghton, who is bullied, both physically and verbally, his entire childhood. The novel explores Peters’ development as a child in conjunction to the bullying, which ultimately explains why he felt the need for incessant revenge. Peter is an average boy, unnoticed by the popular kids, living in the shadows of his successful brother, and ultimately struggling to be included and notice...
Andrea Gibson’s’ poem ‘Letter to the Playground Bully’ is an unforgettable poem about bullying. She cleverly crafts a poem from the perspective of an 8 and a half year old girl who is trying to confront the playground bully through a letter. The poem’s sole purpose is to expose the hardships and reality for victims of bullying. She achieves this by making the speaker a younger version of herself. She wrote this poem in order to perform in front of high school and elementary school students to try and stop bullying. Gibson explores unfamiliar territory related to bullying in a straightforward, sweet, yet different approach.
Hare writes that the color white symbolizes purity and black stands for evil and derogatory referent and that “... theirs brains,..., at last has been washed white as snow.”. At a young age, children are taught how to read children’s books. ‘“Why are they always white children?” asked by a five-year old Black girl” (Larrick, 63), as many books seen are only white. Nancy Larrick wrote an article about children’s book and argued how children’s books portrays only whites in books, while there are many non white children and white children across the United States that are reading these books about white children. Larrick also points out that across the country 6,340,000 million non white children are learning to read and understand the American way of life in books which either omit them entirely or scarcely mention them in it (63), and of the 5.206 children's book, only 394 included one or more blacks, which was an average of 6.7 per cent (64). Children’s books will not contain a black hero/heroine because in the books, being depicted as a slave or a servant, or better yet to ...
As an example of the lessons learned from family members, Laurel tells the story of how her father requested that a group of Mennonites paint his porch. When asked by one of her troop members, “why… would someone pick a porch?” (51). Laurel quotes her father’s answer, “it was the only time he’d have a white man on his knees doing something for a black man for free” (51). This is telling of the overall perception of race relations that these girls have been indoctrinated with. These indirect lessons, while most likely not meant to be an education of frustration and hostility towards Caucasians, is the foundation for the events of ZZ Packers’ “Brownies”. An example of the latent racism festering within Laurel and her troop is portrayed through the flippant, demeaning or derogatory manner that the word Caucasian is used by them and their
Cassie decided to stand up for her little brother, Little Man, as he was about to get a bad whooping. Little Man got his school books and saw that they were dirty and had been passed down from white schools. By the time the books got to Little Man’s school, the books were old and messed up. Little Man and Cassie got upset about the blacks getting the hand-me downs instead of brand new books. Little Man almost got a whooping for standing up to the teacher and not wanting the books. Cassie stood up and defended him. “I-I said may I have another book please, ma’am” he squeaked. “That one’s dirty.” (23) It took Cassie a lot of courage to stand up for her little brother and almost get a whooping, that day she discovered a little bit about the black and white
In an age when many love claiming that “racism doesn’t exist,” it’s important to examine the internal consequences of current and past acts of racism, of perpetuating ideals of a blonde haired, blue-eyed girl. The Bluest Eye shows the tragic consequences of girls taught to hate themselves. It shows what happens when a man is powerless to hate the white men causing him harm, and turns his anger on his own wife and family instead. Of a man, who takes the label of a crazy supernatural to make his living, demonized by white society and taking their projection and becoming the monster that they fear he is. But it also offers a bit of hope. In the direst of circumstances, it is the children, the children that make the novel so great, who have the power for change. Frieda and her sister give up their hard earned money to try and save Pecola and her baby. They don’t understand why she is so shunned; they only know of basic human love and dignity. It is Pecola, on her heart-breaking quest for the very bluest eyes, who compels Soaphead Church to write a striking letter to God. The outcasts of the outcasts, like Pecola’s prostitute friends, are willing to come together as well. Often, change works its way up from the bottom. Unfortunately, change never comes quickly enough in the life of Pecola, or in the lives of many of the other characters. The novel stays starkly honest. It didn’t get better in Frieda or Pecola’s lifetimes. But it’s
She was a young African American girl. At the age of 7 she had the opportunity to merge into an all-white school. Her teacher, Mrs. Henry, was a white woman. She helped her through the big change of integrating into an all white student school. Everyday, when Ruby would go to school, there was a mob of white people that threatened her and would scream horrible things to her. Every morning when Ruby entered the door to Mrs. Henry’s class, Mrs. Henry was always standing there to greet Ruby with a giant smile. Mrs. Henry also stood up for Ruby. She stood up to the principal who wanted to change Ruby’s test score on her year end test. Ruby had done excellent on the test, but the principal was going to lower Ruby’s score, so that she would not be accepted into the school the following year. Mrs. Henry stood up for Ruby and told that principal that changing her test score was not right and that she was making a fool out of herself. At the end of the year, a group of kids started playing with her. One young boy would always stare at her and be rude. One day he said, “My mama said I can’t play with you because you’re a nigger”. Young children were raised to think that racial discrimination was okay and they did not know any other way to act. Ruby accomplished many things throughout the remainder of her life (list a couple thing.) She was
Bullying changes people and multitudinous ways, look at the victim for an example, they change the way they walk around the halls, or always be scared that something could happen to them at any second of the day. Almost all victims try to hide what their real emotions are once they are home, especially when their living conditions are not the best or when they don’t want their family to worry about them when they have little siblings in the house or have a family member that is ill or hurt. When I watched the short film it opened my eyes, it didn’t realize that this problem was as as it is or how it affects people of all ages.
The way how bullies choose their targets for bullying often signifies their fear of being considered inferior. Victims of bully generally has one simple different characteristic, usually so significant making them distinguish from his p...