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John napier contributions to mathematics
What are the contributions of John Napier
What are the contributions of John Napier
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John Napier: mathematician, philosopher, writer, and inventor. He was a very important man in the sixteenth century and his contributions are still standing today! John is best known as the great scottish mathematician who invented logarithms. Not only did he invented logarithms but also napier bones, at least one war weapon, as well as other incredible works. This paper about the famous mathematician, John Napier is going to inform you all about John’s early life, his area of expertise, and what kind of impact john made on the world.
John Napier was born on February 1, 1550 in the Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh Scotland. Edinburgh Scotland is where John was born and raised. John Napier had a very privileged life going up. Napier
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John did not actually go to formal school until he was at age thirteen, which he attended St. Andrews University. He only went to the university for a brief amount of time and left before he could even achieve his degree. Napier later went on to another educational institute to receive his higher studies. John was an expert in arithmetic and mathematics, which are the fields he made many contributions to. John Napier’s greatest discovery or invention is considered to be Naperian logarithm, which is often used to mean the natural logarithm. John developed logarithms in 1617, by the help of many other talented mathematicians and scientists. Logarithms is the mathematical exponent to any specific number, which is the base, is raised to produce another number. Napier worked over twenty years just on creating methods to try to simplify calculations for a more efficient way. According to Plus Magazine, “Napier wanted to produce a table that related numbers in a useful geometric progression to numbers in a corresponding arithmetic progression so that, as he wrote, "All multiplications, divisions and [...] extraction of roots are avoided," and replaced by "most easy additions, subtractions and divisions by 2." John Napier’s mentors were his family and the great scientist and mathematicians he was working with on the project. Napier was inspired to develop the concept of logarithms for the …show more content…
Some of the public were confused, others happy and excited for the more efficient way to solve the equations, and some were hesitant. Most people during the sixteenth century were not used to thinking in terms of exponents, and astronomers were comfortable and already knew how to use arithmetic. John got a lot of praise and acclaim for not only being the inventor of logarithm, but for Napier Bones, his writing, and many more. Napier’s life did not change drastically as some other inventors or mathematicians did. John was already privileged growing up, the creation of logarithm was an ongoing project from many, and after John men continued to perfect the formulas. Napier got credited as the inventor of logarithm because he found the specific formula that worked. Even though his life was not changed, the world was. Napier accomplished and helped out so many. According to a bibliography, John Napier:”A Great Man’’, John paved a way for further accomplishments in mathematics, astronomy, and many more fields. An interesting fact about John is that he had a nickname of Marvellous Merchiston, and many thought he was a wizard from his
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Sir Isaac Newton, a space expert, mathematician, and a scientist is depicted to be one of the best names in the history of human thought. Newton, born on December 25, 1642, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, was interested in making mechanical toys as a young man. He even designed an amazing, little windmill, which would grind wheat and corn, at a youthful age. Newton explored beyond the secret facts of light and color, discovered gravity, and even found another type of mathematics, called calculus. It was Newton that had clarified why a rock is heavier than a pebble, and how earth 's gravity could hold the moon in its orbit.
Logarithms initially originated in an early form along of logarithm tables published by the Augustinian Monk Michael Stifel when he published ’Arithmetica integra’ in 1544. In the same publication, Stifel also became the first person to use the word ‘exponent’ and the first to indicate multiplication without the use of a symbol. In addition to mathematical findings, he also later anonymously published his prediction that at 8:00am on the 19th of October 1533, the world would end and it would be judgement day. However the Scottish astronomer, physicist, mathematician and astrologer John Napier is more famously known as the person who discovered them due to his work in 1614 called ‘Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio’. The reason they were created is to present and express numbers in a new form that was easy to work with. He was successful, as logarithms can be applied in many functions which are used commonly today. They were even more useful back around the time they were created however, as there were no calculators in existence. Scientists (astronomers in particular) had to do massive amounts of calculations on paper which was very time consuming and inconvenient. When logarithms were introduced to them, they weren’t obliged to spend so much time on tedious arithmetic. Logarithms are essentially just exponents, as they show values by using a base number that is raised to a given exponent. Stifel created his logarithm tables to change complicated multiplication and division problems into addition and subtraction equations.
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The 17th Century saw Napier, Briggs and others greatly extend the power of mathematics as a calculator science with his discovery of logarithms. Cavalieri made progress towards the calculus with his infinitesimal methods and Descartes added the power of algebraic methods to geometry. Euclid, who lived around 300 BC in Alexandria, first stated his five postulates in his book The Elements that forms the base for all of his later Abu Abd-Allah ibn Musa al’Khwarizmi, was born abo...