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The importance of art education
Importance of art in school
The importance of art education
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As a high school English teacher, I have always been puzzled (and frustrated) by my students’ apathy toward learning. Some students still care about doing well and feel good about turning in their work. They really appear to be driven from within. These intrinsic learners are rare, however. Most of my students do not care how they perform. They fail to see the value in doing well.
My own kindergartener comes home from school, excited about learning. What is the difference? An emphasis on the arts, I believe, is the difference, along with the time to explore how one learns. In the primary grades, kids are still encouraged to do art. My child brings home all kinds: teacher directed projects such as specific worksheet-directed art, more obscure samples of art where I have him tell me what the “assignment” was, and stories of music and gym class. He is tested at the kindergarten level, however, on his letters and decoding skills and will be assessed again in the spring, and I am sure that thinking creatively through the art he is participating in will enable him to enhance his mandated test scores in the future. Right now, he has a love of learning. What scares me as a parent is the very real possibility that he will end up as a student in my classroom, apathetic to his own education, driven only by the test.
The value of arts in education is not really an arguable at all. When looked at objectively, it is a must, a non-negotiable, a mandate that our schools need to embrace. It’s all about the money, though, and art is seen as nonessential. Eric Jensen (2001) says, “There’s good evidence that (art) activities are not only what makes school interesting to many students, but what also can help boost academic performance”...
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...th these things. Once familiar, our students can go out into the world ready for anything. And if a tiny thing like art can do all of this, isn’t it valid? I think so.
Works Cited
Armstrong, T. (2000). Multiple intelligences in the classroom (2nd ed.).
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Catterall, J.S. (2002). Overview: Arts and the transfer of learning. Critical Links. Retrieved October 7, 2007, from http://www.aep-arts.org/resources/research.htm p161-172 PDF The overview
Gallas, K. (1991). Arts as epistemology: Enabling children to know what
they know. Harvard Educational. 61(1), 16-26. Retrieved October 10,
2007, from ProQuest database.
Jensen, E. (2001). Arts with the brain in mind. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Style, E. (1996). Curriculum as window and mirror. Retrieved October 7,
2007, from http://www.wcwonline.org/seed/curriculum.html
Holcomb, Sabrina. "Arts Education." Rss. National Education Association, 17 Jan. 2007. Web. 10 May 2016.
A recent development in public education has been the decline in arts programs nationwide. Budget cuts to arts programs are responsive to decreases in state funding, especially in states with conservative economic policies. Many states have also enacted legislation disabling local school districts’ abilities to justify employing art and music teachers. Consequently, several problems have manifested themselves, including the loss of arts programs proving detrimental to the overall quality of education for today’s children. First and foremost, arts programs improve overall performance in core school subjects; this is demonstrated clearly through higher test scores amongst students with exposure to arts and positive correlations between arts and core class engagement. Other reasons supporting retaining arts programs include to help foster community development, produce creative minds, develop problem-solving skills, aid in child development and visual-spatial skills, and encourage underprivileged students to remain in school (Metla, 2015). By removing arts programs from some public schools, an alarming issue of public concern arises. Public education, given that it is considered to be a non-rivalrous and non-excludable, is deemed a public good (Clark, 2016). Cutting arts programs in public schools, especially when cuts transpire in schools saturated with heavy minority populations, creates inequitable education and creates a serious issue of public concern.
One of the largest, most significant problems in adult education and learning is apathy. Apathy can be defined as a lack of interest in activities or interaction, which I believe is greatly seen throughout a school day. Students from all age groups suffer from a lack of interest in the material that they are being taught. However, this problem seems to be considerably more prevalent among adult learners. Researchers have pointed out many causes behind apathy in the classroom, ranging from the expectation to achieve high grades to a lack of communication between teachers and students. Many teachers will use the same methods during their entire career, creating an outdated teaching method which is the root of the problem. If teachers and students worked together they could open a variety of new doors in learning, such as updated ways to communicate in the classroom which will make learning more relevant and enjoyable for everyone.
In today’s society anything can be considered “Art”. From the great sounds of a symphony, to the architecture of a modern structure, or even an elephant painting with its trunk, art is what the viewer perceives it to be. Individuals will always agree or disagree with the message behind a certain piece of art, as pieces can be offensive to some, but beautiful to others. Some argue that funding the arts in school is a waste of money, time, or a combination of both, but the benefits outweigh the negatives by far, due to a variety of reasons.
“Every student in the nation should have an education in the arts.” This is the opening statement of “The Value and Quality of Arts Education: A Statement of Principles,” a document from the nation’s ten most important educational organizations. The basic message is that music and art programs in the schools help our kids and communities in real and substantial ways. There is an abundant amount of facts and information that supports this statement. The benefits of arts education can be narrowed down into 4 basic categories: success in developing intelligence, success in ...
Art can be used to raise scores in every subject, “Students who took four years of art classes scored 91 points higher on their SAT exams than those who took half a year or less. Multiple studies also confirmed that there is a correlation between art engagement and students’ other achievements.” (Valeriya Metla) Even with the research linking art and better grades some educators think that it is more worth while to only focus on the core classes because it is more important to fund what is being tested than to help raise children who are creative.
Art classes throughout kindergarten and up to my junior year in college have taught me so much about expression, performance and making a statement. Learning and practicing art introduces a new way of processing information, and approaching problems. In my
"Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Who's Doing It Best." Edutopia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2014.
Staff Writers. "10 Salient Studies on the Arts in Education." Online Colleges. 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. .
Art Education is not always valued in school settings. Although some may see it as an unnecessary use of school funding, there are many who believe it is beneficial to students in more ways than one. There are many different studies that have been conducted to test the effects that art education has on school-aged children. Some studies have proven that art education can help students to improve in other academic areas. In a journal article from Ohio State University’s “Theory in Practice,” Karen A Hamblen states, “There are linkages between art learning and learning in other subjects areas and that art study can promote creative behaviors, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement.” It has also been found that the arts can teach children better self-regulatory strategies, and even foster more confidence and self-efficacy in school which relates to confidence in academics. Overall, art education in schools has been very beneficial and has proven to ignite creativity, confidence, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement in students.
Art education is disappearing and at a fast rate, and this is at the cost of our children’s educations. Art education renovates the environment for learning. Instead of a classroom where information is taught without classroom interaction, with simply a piece of paper and a pencil, imagine a lecture assisted by the students, for the students. By using creative techniques in every field of education, children will more easily grasp the concepts of such subjects as math and science, thus building their self-esteem and self worth. The truth is that art education “makes a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the "learning field" across socio-economic boundaries” (americansforthearts.com). It has been statistically supported that children do better all around in their education if art is involved one way or another. For exam...
DeHoyas, M., Lopez, A., Garnett, R., Gower, S., Sayle, A., Sreenan, N., Stewart, E., Sweny, S., & Wilcox, K. (2005). History of art education, University of North Texas. Retrieved from http://www.art.unt.edu/ntieva/HistoryofArtEd/index.html
The word “Art” comes from Latin artist who wrote poetry or music, after so many years it started to be added to painting and sculptures as well, an arts education doesn’t just give the kids freedom to express themselves, there is actually so much more that we don’t see. Recent studies have proven that art in education helps a young mind learn to function. PBS has recently done a study emphasizing the use of scissors to build up dexterity [Lynch]. Through an art education kids are developing good motor skills, language skills, leadership skills, communication skills, teamwork skills, confidence, motivation, and most of all how to persevere in the face of a challenge.
In many cases, it has become very complex to keep students interested in their education. So the teacher must be creative and find ways to keep pushing the student onward as well as upward. In order to devise the ultimate plan for educating students, a teacher must acknowledge that the “students” are what teaching is all about. The most important factor in the equation is unequivocally the STUDENT! All humans are different in some sort or fashion. But the fact still exists that we all have only this place to function in. So help by putting forth an effort to make it a better place for us all.
In early childhood, teachers guide children’s artistic learning, which is then supported by peers (Wright, 2003). This is known as the guided approach. In this approach, teachers reflect, explore and plan together possible way to extend children’s artistic knowledge and skills. Furthermore, activities are deliberately open-ended to foster divergent thinking and support the process instead of the product (Mills, 2014). Teaching creative arts provides children a mode of communication and a medium for representing the world (Wright, 2003). Since children learn through play, creative arts is a platform for children to interact socially, explore emotions and develop motor skills (Mills,