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The yellow wallpaper and the struggle with self expression
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In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the reader gets to experience a roller coaster of emotions and events throughout the short story. The author gives details about the characters and the narrator's situation, however the story remains unclear, but I believe that that the narrator is not driven into insanity by her husband or by the rest cure, but that she is already mad and in an institution. At the beginning, we are introduced to the Narrator of the story. She begins to question her own health. She mentions to herself that she does not get better, informing the reader that she is ill. Wanting to understand the causes of her illness, she writes in her journal that her husband, John, “is a physician, and ( . . . ) perhaps …show more content…
She makes remarks about the house they're staying in for the course of the summer. The narrator cannot exactly say what surprises her but finds that “there is something queer” about the house and the wallpaper in her room. She describes the house in romantic terms as a “colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, or even a haunted house” and questioned how they could afford it. As the story goes on, the narrator begins to describe her room. She says her room must’ve been a nursery for young children. She says that the wallpaper is torn off in some spots, there’s a nailed down bed, scratches and gouges on the floor, and the the windows have bars across them. With the evidence the narrator describes the house as, I do believe she wasn’t staying in an actual house. She is actually in an insane asylum getting treated with Rest Cure which was a popular treatment in the 19th century. I think that John’s sister is actually a nurse there because she takes care of the narrator and tried to persuade her not to write. In addition, the narrator has noticed the gates that lock and there are separate little houses for gardeners and other people. This is a hint that there are certainly some other patients around because she sees several women in the garden and behind certain windows. In addition, it has to be clearly discerned that the protagonist has “a schedule prescription for each hour in the day” like in a hospital and that John regards her as a “nervous
"The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a story about a woman’s gradual descent into insanity, after the birth of her child. The story was written in 1892 after the author herself suffered from a nervous breakdown, soon after the birth of her daughter in 1885. Gilman did spend a month in a sanitarium with the urging of her physician husband. "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a story about herself, during the timeframe of when Gilman was in the asylum.
The narrator begins the story by recounting how she speculates there may be something wrong with the mansion they will be living in for three months. According to her the price of rent was way too cheap and she even goes on to describe it as “queer”. However she is quickly laughed at and dismissed by her husband who as she puts it “is practical in the extreme.” As the story continues the reader learns that the narrator is thought to be sick by her husband John yet she is not as convinced as him. According
To start off, first, the narrator thinks that the house her and her husband John are renting for the next three months is haunted or it wouldn’t be as cheap as it is for being such a beautiful place. Another thing is that she unhappy in her marriage. Her husband doesn’t listen to her, tells her she’s wrong and laughs at her. She is feeling very unwell and all he says is she has temporary nervous depression and only tells her to stay in bed and do nothing. The way she describes things is very bleak, dark, depressing. She keeps going back to thoughts of the house being haunted and gets anxious. She becomes angry with John for no reason sometimes and thinks it’s from her ‘nervous condition’. Something the reader may not catch onto when she talks about how she doesn’t like her bedroom is how she took the nursery, so right away, we know she has a baby. She feels trapped with the barred windows and not being able to go anywhere, having to just lay down and look at the most revolting yellow wallpaper shes ever seen. Writing the story alone makes her extremely exhausted and she says that John doesn’t know the extent of her suffering. Eventually, it’s made known that she can’t even go near her own child and it makes her increasingly nervous. She has unwanted thoughts throughout the entire story of the terrifying ugly yellow
The story, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper,’ is one of intrigue and wonder. The story was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and it happens to be the story under analytical scrutiny, hence the title as well as the first sentence. The characters in the story consist of the narrator, Jennie, the wet nurse, the narrator's husband John, and the women in the wallpaper. In the story, the narrator and her husband, as well as her newly born daughter and the nanny for the daughter, take a summer trip to a house away from the city. The husband and brother of the narrator are physicians, and neither believe that she is sick, they say “there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency...”
The room describes the narrator. The room was once a nursery so it reminds her that she has a baby which she is not able to see or hold. The room was also a playroom so it reminds her once again that she cannot play with or watch her baby play. The room has two windows which she looks out of and sees all the beautiful places she cannot go because of her husband. The bars on the windows represent a prison which her husband has put her in to heal from her illness.
By closing her off from the rest of the world, he is taking her away from things that important to her mental state; such as her ability to read and write, her need for human interaction, her need to make her own decisions. All of these are important to all people. This idea of forced rest and relaxation to cure temporary nervous problems was very common at the time. Many doctors prescribed it for their female patients. The narrators husband, brother, and their colleagues all feel that this is the correct way to fix her problem, which is practically nonexistent in their eyes. Throughout the beginning of the story, the narrator tends to buy into the idea that the man is always right and makes excuses for her feelings and his actions and words: "It is so hard to talk to John about my case, because he is so wise and because he loves me so," (23).
"The Yellow Wallpaper," by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a woman in isolation, struggling to cope with mental illness, which has been diagnosed by her husband, a physician. Going beyond this surface level, the reader sees the narrator as a developing feminist, struggling with the societal values of the time. As a woman writer in the late nineteenth century, Gilman herself felt the adverse effects of the male-centric society, and consequently, placed many allusions to her own personal struggles as a feminist in her writing. Throughout the story, the narrator undergoes a psychological journey that correlates with the advancement of her mental condition. The restrictions society places on her as a woman have a worsening effect on her until illness progresses into hysteria.
John, the husband, serves as a metaphor for masculine views of the time, and for the masculine side of humans, the side of reason and logic. "John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horor of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures" (1658). His character is almost stereotypical in its adherence to reason and its attittude towards his wife. He negates her intuition; "there is something strange about the house - I can feel it. I even said so to John one moonlight evening, but he said what I felt was a draught, and shut the window" (1658) He attributes her condition to "a slight hysterical tendency" (1658), which is, etymologically speaking, just a polite way of saying that she is instable due to being a woman. He is not interested in his wife's actual condition, rather in his diagnosis; "John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him" (1659). His best advice is to not use her imagination (though trapped in an ugly room), but to become more reasonable and to resist her condition through willpower. When he does put her to bed and asks her to get well, he asks, not for her own self, but with him as the motivation; "He said [. . .] that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well" (1663).
The woman suffers from depression and is prescribed a rest cure. John believes that she is not sick, but she is just fatigued and needs some rest. John took her to a summer home and placed her in a room upstairs. He then instructs her to rest and not to do any writing. John's views as a doctor forbid any type of activity, even writing, for he feels it will only worsen her already fragile condition. The woman believes she would feel better if she could write: "Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good" (470). The woman did not like the room that John put her in: "I don't like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings! But John would not hear of it" (470).
"The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a self-told story about a woman who approaches insanity. The story examines the change in the protagonist's character over three months of her seclusion in a room with yellow wallpaper and examines how she deals with her "disease." Since the story is written from a feminist perspective, it becomes evident that the story focuses on the effect of the society's structure on women and how society's values destruct women's individuality. In "Yellow Wallpaper," heroine's attempt to free her own individuality leads to mental breakdown.
The house is described as, “The most beautiful place! It is quite alone, standing well back from the road, quite three miles from the village. It makes me think of English places that you read about, for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people” (251). However, Jane’s delusion is just that, a delusion encrypted by her mind to have her think she is living in quiet luxury. She goes on to talk about how the bed is nailed down to the floor, the walls are covered in scratches, the windows are barred, and there are rings in the walls. Obviously, Jane, despite being told by her husband that she is fine, is slowly beginning to lose sight of reality. The reader should know at this point that this “mansion” is nothing short of an insane asylum John has taken Jane to so she can rest and calm her troubles. But Jane and John’s troubles are only beginning when she is forced to sit in solitude with the awful yellow
The Yellow Wallpaper is a very astonishing story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman that daringly reaches out to explore the mental state of a woman whose mind eventually begins to be broken down to a state of insanity by the appearance of a creeping woman who is trapped behind a revolting yellow wallpaper. This short story takes a look at the causes of the narrator’s insanity by how she was confined in a house alone, trapped with only her mind and a dull wallpaper; while dealing with depression and consuming strong
"The Yellow Wallpaper," written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a psychological short story of a mentally ill woman. The main character of the story is a woman who is evidently suffering from post-partum depression among other mental sicknesses. The horror tale of a crazed woman who has an altered state of mind has a reoccurring theme throughout, imprisonment. The theme of being trapped is needed throughout the story because it shows the accurate place of a man and a woman in that society.
The narrator admits she “disagrees with their ideas” (129), She believes that “congenial work, with excitement and change” (129) would help her feel better. In the story, she starts to admits that sometimes, she thinks that if she had “more society and stimulus…” and abruptly digresses and stops herself from finishing her sentence as if john knew what she is writing, she suddenly agrees that John often tells her the worst thing she can do is be thinking in her condition; this, is just another illustration of how even in her mind she is scared to break John’s rules by expressing her opinions. Barbara A. Suess in her article, the writings on the wall, remarks how in the story, it is evident the “unhealthy relationship between woman and medical language” (80). It is clear how there was not enough comprehension nor advancement on women’s health as it is
In the very beginning of the short story, it starts off by slowly introducing the main protagonists, the narrator and her husband John. The husband and narrator took a summer vacation to a house that the narrator describes as an aristocrat estate and somewhat of a haunted mansion. (Norton) As the story goes on the narrator starts to feel curious about the house and what is all in it. As this situation goes on, it leads into the conversation of her illness. The narrator mentions that she has a nervous depression because she feels as if there is complications in her marriage with her husband John.