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The yellow wallpaper literary elements
The yellow wallpaper literary elements
Gender issue in literature
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The Yellow wallpaper: Plot and Theme Do most short stories that are written provide enough information? Do the stories always get the main idea across to the reader? These questions can be best answered by the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper,” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the short story the narrator and her husband, which is also her doctor, go to a summer home. While they were there she starts to feel as if she is getting sick, but her husband prescribes her the rest cure. While she is in her room she starts to see a women appear in the wallpaper, as this goes on for quite sometime she eventually goes insane. She then tears down the wallpaper only for her husband to find her. After he finds her in her terrible condition he then faints. …show more content…
In the very beginning of the short story, it starts off by slowly introducing the main protagonists, the narrator and her husband John. The husband and narrator took a summer vacation to a house that the narrator describes as an aristocrat estate and somewhat of a haunted mansion. (Norton) As the story goes on the narrator starts to feel curious about the house and what is all in it. As this situation goes on, it leads into the conversation of her illness. The narrator mentions that she has a nervous depression because she feels as if there is complications in her marriage with her husband John. (Norton) She tells her husband about her illness and how she has been feeling since they arrived at the house, but her husband only makes her feel worse about the situation that includes her illness and her thoughts and concerns in general. (Hochman) The husband then started to get tired of the wife’s complaints and prescribes her the “rest cure.” The rest cure was introduced in the late 1800s and was primarily used to …show more content…
Charlotte Perkins Gilman was well known for the display of feminism in her writing and the way she displayed it in her everyday life. When Gilman first release her short story it was taken as a horror story and a unique read for most. But as time went on and more research went into her writing it shows much more. (Johnson) In the early 20th century, in marriage women were not considered much of need but were a liability. (Hume) Gilman displayed her thoughts about this through her writing in many of her works, but primarily showed it off in the yellow wallpaper. The story states that this gender difference had the effect of keeping women at that time in a childish state of ignorance and preventing their full potential in life. (Johnson) Thus showing in her writing that, the narrator had no word in any decision that was made even the ones that would affect her, she then retreats into her obsessive fantasy, the only place she can retain some control and exercise the power of her mind. Since she was forced onto that, she then imagined the woman in the wallpaper.
The narrator begins the story by recounting how she speculates there may be something wrong with the mansion they will be living in for three months. According to her the price of rent was way too cheap and she even goes on to describe it as “queer”. However she is quickly laughed at and dismissed by her husband who as she puts it “is practical in the extreme.” As the story continues the reader learns that the narrator is thought to be sick by her husband John yet she is not as convinced as him. According
The husband and brother of the narrator are physicians, and neither believe that she is sick, they say “there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency.” (The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman) and so she is confined mentally, with what they tell her to do, although she thinks there are other things that would fare her better. As the story continues she begins to have more delusions and the wallpaper in her room begins to come alive. But the most alarming effects were the hallucinations.”
would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper
The narrator makes comments and observations that demonstrate her will to overcome the oppression of the male dominant society. The conflict between her views and those of the society can be seen in the way she interacts physically, mentally, and emotionally with the three most prominent aspects of her life: her husband, John, the yellow wallpaper in her room, and her illness, "temporary nervous depression. " In the end, her illness becomes a method of coping with the injustices forced upon her as a woman. As the reader delves into the narrative, a progression can be seen from the normality the narrator displays early in the passage, to the insanity she demonstrates near the conclusion.
“There are things in that paper which nobody knows but me, or ever will. Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day. It is always the same shape, only very numerous. And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. I don’t like it a bit. I wonder—I begin to think—I wish John would take me away from here!” The late 19th century hosted a hardship for women in our society. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman expressed a form of patriarchy within the story. Gilman never addressed the woman in the “The Yellow Wallpaper” by a name, demonstrating her deficiency of individual identity. The author crafted for the narrator to hold an insignificant role in civilization and to live by the direction of man. Representing a hierarchy between men and women in the 19th century, the wallpaper submerged the concentration of the woman and began compelling her into a more profound insanity.
“The Yellow Wallpaper” is set in the 18th century, and this specific time era helps substantiate Gilman’s view. During the 18th century women did not have a lot of rights and were often considered a lesser being to man. Women often had their opinions
The short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman has a very negative tone towards the treatment of mental patients in the late nineteenth century.
Karpinski, Joanne B. “An Introduction to Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman.” Short Stories for Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson. Vol 1. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 277-293. Print
depression that the narrator suffers from. What these analyses of The Yellow Wallpaper lack is a
The story starts out with a hysterical.woman who is overprotected by her loving husband, John. She is taken to a summer home to recover from a nervous condition. However, in this story, the house is not her own and she does not want to be in it. She declares it is “haunted” and “that there is something queer about it” (The Yellow Wall-Paper. 160). Although she acknowledges the beauty of the house and especially what surrounds it, she constantly goes back to her feeling that there is something strange about the house. It is not a symbol of security for the domestic activities, it seems like the facilitates her release, accommodating her, her writing and her thoughts, she is told to rest and sleep, she is not even allow to write. “ I must put this away, he hates to have me write a word”(162). This shows how controlling John is over her as a husband and doctor. She is absolutely forbidden to work until she is well again. Here John seems to be more of a father than a husband, a man of the house. John acts as the dominant person in the marriage; a sign of typical middle class, family arrangement.
The narrator is ordered by her husband, who is serving as her physician as well, that she is “absolutely forbidden to work” and instead get “perfect rest,” and “all the air” the narrator can get (Gilman, 549). The narrator is confined to spend her time in a room which is playing tricks on her mind until she can no longer identify reality from her imagination. Another cause of the narrator’s loneliness is her husband’s rare presence at home due to his work as a physician, “away all day, and even some nights when his cases are serious,” leaving the narrator with his sister, who even then also leaves the narrator alone most of the time (Gilman, 550). The narrator falls into a state of insanity because she hardly had anyone with her to normally interact with. The only interaction she did have was that of the yellow wallpaper which constantly plagued her
He prescribes her a “rest cure”. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageous imaginations towards the wallpaper.
Gilman has stated in multiple papers that the main reason for her writing “The Yellow Wallpaper” was to shed light on her awful experience with this ‘rest cure’. However, she also managed to inject her own feminist agenda into the piece. Charlotte Perkins Gilman chose to include certain subtle, but alarming details regarding the narrator’s life as a representation of how women were treated at the time. She wants us to understand why the narrator ends up being driven to madness, or in her case, freedom. There are untold layers to this truly simple, short story just like there were many layers to Gilman
Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper in 1890 about her experience in a psychiatric hospital. The doctor she had prescribed her “the rest cure” to get over her condition (Beekman). Gilman included the name of the sanitarium she stayed at in the piece as well which was named after the doctor that “treated” her. The short story was a more exaggerated version of her month long stay at Weir Mitchell and is about a woman whose name is never revealed and she slowly goes insane under the watch of her doctor husband and his sister (The Yellow Wallpaper 745). Many elements of fiction were utilized by Gilman in this piece to emphasize the theme freedom and confinement. Three of the most important elements are symbolism, setting and character.
The Yellow Wallpapers different occurrences show how society was a run down for woman in the 1900’s. Since the author tries to express herself as this young character from this story, she seems like she needs help as how men treat woman and how she views into society. Every scene in the story are ways she tried to state the problems of how or what it would be to see under her own point of view. Mainly, she is trying to find herself as many obstacles are blocking her from being a woman of society. (Even though the narrator tries to find her perspective of life inside this “wallpaper”, she First of all, Gilman’s perspective, as John’s wife, appeared different than John.