The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

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“There are things in that paper which nobody knows but me, or ever will. Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day. It is always the same shape, only very numerous. And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. I don’t like it a bit. I wonder—I begin to think—I wish John would take me away from here!” The late 19th century hosted a hardship for women in our society. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman expressed a form of patriarchy within the story. Gilman never addressed the woman in the “The Yellow Wallpaper” by a name, demonstrating her deficiency of individual identity. The author crafted for the narrator to hold an insignificant role in civilization and to live by the direction of man. Representing a hierarchy between men and women in the 19th century, the wallpaper submerged the concentration of the woman and began compelling her into a more profound insanity.

Gilman expressed the roles of women through a concept of patriarchy. The narrator’s job was that of attending to her husband and fulfilling his expectations and requests. The concept of family belonging to the man is a large aspect of the storyline and its symbolism. “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.” The woman is sharing her arrogance pertaining to her husband’s view of her. He treats her as if she has entirely lost her awareness and considers her a belonging. John shows no understanding or backing towards his wife. Instead, John retorts by telling her it "was a draught, and shut the window". He disregarded her belief of her condition and vowed that it really was not anything worth discussing.

“The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out.” The woman had started seeing another female in the wallpaper, imprisoned behind bars and shaking the paper to be freed. The wallpaper began depreciating, and so did the conquering influence that male hierarchy forced on women. Women arose to reason out of line, be conscious of their overthrow, and conflict patriarchal statute. The development of the yellow wallpaper and the narrator, within the story, indicates to a triumph over John.

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