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Australian art
Some interesting facts about Australian art
This mysterious country
Do you like to travel abroad? Meet different people and cultures; learn more about various traditions and beliefs? Then you should definitely think about Australia, mysterious country that is a whole continent at the same time. It is a real paradise for an explorer, for scientists can’t explain some things, such as a pink lake, and 75% of flora and fauna are left unknown. But this continent is famous not only because of picturesque beaches and cheerful kangaroos, but also because its art. Unique music instruments, engravings and legends help to get to know Australia and its peculiarities. If you want to learn something new about Australian art, here you will find picturesque canvases and a piece of useful information for you.
Nine facts you should know
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The first painting is dated back to 30,000 AD, and they were simple engravings, depicting beliefs of early Australians.
2. Australia has the longest period of Indigenous art, for it was conquered comparatively late, and no one influenced aborigines and their way of depiction of reality.
3. First people’s illustrations are now protected by law, and can be found all over the country in natural parks.
4. When Australia was conquered by Europeans, sailors were trying to depict flora and fauna of an unknown country, and those sketches weren’t too skillful.
5. In times of Colonial art peaceful canvases were replaced by pictures that showed the prosperity of new hosts of the continent.
6. The presence of Europeans influenced Australia and its art a lot, for since that time they could see world masterpieces in first museums.
7. Heidelberg School had a great impact on Australian painters. They depicted the beauty of their Motherland, and concentrated on the process of rural work.
8. At the beginning of 20th century the Modern epoch started. Since that time Australian artists follow different styles and genres, as in any country in the
‘Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire’ by the contemporary artist, Gordon Bennett in 1989 is a series of three artworks that depict the Australian landscape through stylised means in combination with appropriated and geometrical imagery. Through this series, Bennett effectively showcases the impact Western European culture had upon Indigenous lives and cultures post colonisation and how it has led to the destruction of Aboriginal culture as a whole. This is portrayed through the excellent utilisation of appropriated imagery, diverse art styles, and visual metaphors within his work.
Contemporary art is the art that has been and continues to be created during our lifetimes, which can include and represent the Australian culture, politics and music as well as in art forms such as portrait and landscape. Contemporary art is defined as art that is current, offering a fresh perspective and point of view and often employing new techniques and new media. Current art means work by both emerging and also established artists. Rosalie Gascoigne and Imants Tillers are honoured for their contribution showing the Australian landscape in fresh, new and transformational way. Whilst both are similar in their use of text and original interpretation of our landscape they are vastly different in their approach and creating meaning for their
Kent Monkman is an artist of ‘Aboriginal and Irish descent’ (Filgiano) who was commissioned to create a large scale Acrylic on canvas, measuring 72” x 108”.“The Academy” is a parody piece which makes reference to art created in the European tradition, alongside Aboriginal art and artifacts. It hangs in the Museum Gallery alongside some of the very pieces that are featured within it. It’s as though Monkman is playfully gossiping about his neighbors in the Gallery, both figuratively and literally. While his work is significant enough to hang in the Gallery alongside these other masterworks, Monkman makes a tongue-in-cheek observation that Academy work has historically been regarded as the only legitimate Fine Art. Traditionally, Aboriginal Art and Artifacts have been confined to separate exhibits or ancillary displays, but never alongside classical European pieces. The piece makes reference to a vast...
The National Picture gives a completely different idea to the original, now showing instead of the Indigenous Australians being a more prominent culture and population in Australia, it instead shows a more mixed culture but a majority of white Europeans, which is true in the time of the painting, being in the 1980’s. This shows the journey of diversity in Australia, for better or for worse is debatable as to get to where we are now took a long and unfortunate process for the Aboriginal culture which was mostly lost due to the many deaths caused due to many political
Ronald, M, Catherine, H, 1988, The World of the First Australians Aboriginal Traditional Life: Past and Present, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra
The East Kimberly region of Western Australia has been depict as a place of ‘grinding poverty, violence and racist exclusion in which so many Aboriginal people in the east Kimberley live, and yet at the same time through art it communicate the beauty and grandeur of their lives. ‘For those trying to communicate through art with the issue of death, harsh, pain and even compassion, were seen as necessary to maintain memories and record of Aboriginal historical events. The thirst for telling such companionate story is not easily interpreted, however, if we look at history we could see the influence of real tradition of aboriginal art emerge.
2002 The Post-Colonial Virtue of Aboriginal Art Zeitschrift für Ethnologie , Bd. 127, H. 2, pp. 223-240 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25842867
The beauty of nature as depicted in landscape art and poetry were responsible for leading people out West and expanding what we now call America. The artwork and poetry told a story of what life looked like back then and the hardships many people encountered thereafter. Art became a median to express how people worshiped God and chose to follow the path they were always destined for. It became a way to document and record history in the New World for others to view, appreciate, and
Australia is considered as a young country when comparing to other countries as it has been founded around 200 years ago. Today, it is still in the trouble of some sort of identity crisis, trying to find its true identity. To try to define what really is considered as Australianness means one will have to take the plunge. For instance, in Australia the movie, director Baz Luhrmann made a great effort in telling an epic story of Australia but it still falls into the category of imprudent cliché of Australianness. Now we will look at the poster of Australia the movie then analyse it to interpret in what ways it represents the Australianness.
The first art that interested me was the art of Indonesia which in this exhibit depicted the culture, history and art of Indonesian people. For instance, Bali a small island in the Indonesia valued most of its art based on the rich resources they occupied such as most art was composed of gold, diamond and sapphires which people of Bali believed that it will resemble their higher standards in the society. Art of Bali amazed me the most when it came to their “King’s crown” and “Queen’s crown” which was completely “fashioned in pure gold with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires” (Bali). The king’s crown was much simpler compare to queen’s crown which contained many varied of gold decorative that looked like gold flowers, and all of its designs such as rubies or sapphires were perfectly horizontally lined to each other that sort of depicted as a shiny necklace. The Bali’s art that I observed was very interesting know about the society they lived in those centuries with representation of their upscale society (Bali).
But familiar landmarks and also the unfamiliar ones aren't the whole make-up of Australia's heritage. It's the people that make a difference. Australia is made up of people from all walks of life who have migrated here for different reasons. Among these, the most common migrants are from Greece, Italy, Russia and Asia. Australia is made up of material culture: the places and objects, but also Living culture: In forms such as Music, Crafts, Literature etc. It is an interplay between international cultures and beliefs, the claims of nationalism and ethnic and religious traditions, as well as the local and community priorities that’s make up the unique Australian heritage.
Australia Day, celebrated on the 26th of January every year, is a nationally recognised day that signifies the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet. It’s a historic event that also marks the beginning of the oppression of the Indigenous people, that still can occur today, no matter how much the Government has tried to atone for the sins of the past. Australia Day is a day of celebration and mourning, a fact that contributes to the constant bickering between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous. There are many who believe that the meaning behind the modern Australia Day is overshadowed by the past, which will prevent the nation from moving forward, much like Ben Roberts-Smith who published an opinion piece in the Herald Sun on the 26th
Tracey Moffatt is an Australian Aboriginal artist known to be Australia’s most successful artist both nationally and internationally. She was born in Brisbane on the 15th November in 1960 and predominantly uses photography and video to convey her intentions and concepts. During the 1990s’ Moffatt created videos that reflected issues of the world she lived in including sexuality, history, representation and race. As her works developed through the next decade, She began to explore narratives in more gothic settings that were full of drama and emotion. Since the early 2000’s, Moffatt has stopped creating works that contain particular subject matter and environments to becoming more directly concerned with fame and celebrity.
KVB113 Australian Art and Identity Semester 1, 2018 Assessment 2: Essay Hyunjoo Jun N10171088 Week 7: Conceptual Art, Performance and Neo-Expressionism Conceptual art, namely post-object art or art-as-idea, chiefly refers to the mid-latter 20th century art movement whose artworks are characterised by their medium of concept that is manipulated by language (Lisa S. Wainwright 2018, para. 1). This idea of art as an idea originated from Marcel Duchamp’s conceptual approach to art in early 20th century that was reappraised between 1950s – when the beat generation emerged - and 1960s – the decade of counterculture, as well as the beginning of Australia’s active contribution in global art theory (Elif Cakıroglu 2014, 1; Andrew McNamara 2018).
In conclusion, the art of the 19th century was composed of a sequence of competing artistic movements that sought to establish its superiority, ideologies and style within the artistic community of Europe. These movements, being Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, ultimately spread far beyond the confines of Europe and made modern art an international entity which can still be felt in today’s artistic world.