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Discrimination of women
Gender discrimination in everyday life
Sexism and women in the workplace
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Recommended: Discrimination of women
Ashka Kothari
Dr. Myers
Sociology 172
05/05/14
Inequality in the work place
When people are talking about CEO’s, Presidents or any other person in a high position, who comes to mind? For most people, the person that comes to mind is a white male. Even in one of the most progressive and modern countries in the world males are associated with positions of power. Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. Although we have made abundant steps in narrowing gender inequality, patriarchy still continues in society and thus women today have yet to gain the same opportunities in the workplace. Even with acts such as the Equal Pay Act that passed 35 years ago, today, half of the workforce is consists of women, but the average workingwoman earns only 80.9% of what the workingman makes. There is also a lack of promotion in high positions for qualified women in the work force. These are just a few of the work place inequalities that females are faced with. Even with the many steps taken to ensure equality in the work field, the gender discrimination continues to exist.
According to the article “It’s a Man’s World”, many fields are still male-dominated even though women have slowly started entering them. Historically women have been time and again been denied to enter certain occupations based on gender. Women still face many of the same challenges addressed in working in a male-dominated career. Earning the respect of their male colleagues, obtaining the same promotions and balancing work and home life appear to remain at the forefront of issues still in need of being addressed.
The wage gap is expressed as the difference between female and male earnings. As of 2012, women earn 8...
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...s males. Women encounter inequality in wages, social status, and economic status, all of which impact women in a negative way. Likewise, more women are involved in male- dominated jobs, such as doctors and engineers. So instead of punishing females for coming so far, we should be allies to them. Although Kivel discusses allies in terms of colored people to end racism, the same theory can be applied to females. As Kivel states an ally is someone who stands up or defends another person with no benefit to himself or herself. Furthermore, he says, “We are afraid to challenge what they say. We will be ineffective as allies if we give up our ability to analyze and think critically, if we simply accept everything. “(Kivel 1996) Thus in order to end the discriminations and inequalities women are faced with we must work together as a country, as allies to make this change.
Though any pay disparity between women and men is a pressing issue, the “wage gap” is much more complicated than people believe because of misleading statistics, unaccounted for variables, and the different social and economic choices of men and women. The common idea that women make 77 cents on every dollar men make in the workplace is very misleading. It is true, however, this statistic ignores any factors that justify different pay. The wage gap is just the difference
The article The Gender Gap in Wages insights the issue about the wage gap in the early 21st century, observing that is not actual discrimination in the workplace, but rather the type of work and time put into it that changes the wages between male and female workers. June O’Neill gives sufficient statistical data that is focused on work experience and how productivity in the home is a result of the wage gap. Her claim introduces a great amount of statistical data that shows the reader the reasons for a wage gap to exist. She is knowledgeable about the subject and is straight-forward about her point. O’ Neill’s argument is justifiable meanwhile, it can be argued that her neutrality on the wage gap does not give a specific reason as to how this
In the workplace environment it is a known fact that women are passed over for higher positions that would allow them to earn higher wages. Author of “Workplace Gender Discrimination and the Implicit Association Test" Jo- Ann Kadola stated, “Women earn 18 % less per hour than men working the same job, with the same title, with the same credentials even when a woman has a higher education.” (Kadola23) This is known as the gender gap, it happens in all occupations whether in management, directors or any high level position. Overall men and women never earn the same pay for the same job. This is known to be a worldwide fact. On every job women are always asked to prove or provide credentials for a job that men are able to obtain without proof. Kadola also stated, “Women have to show skills more often, they are required to take or be more responsible than men.” (Kadola24) Men are generally respected more. Their opinions hold more value. Men tend to have more freedom in making decisions. When it comes to merit raises they will receive a higher percentage based on the fact that they are men. When women enter the workplace it is a perceived notion that she will get married and start a family. Therefore a working mother is looked down upon based on the fact she is no staying home caring
Also, the majority of women have been able to secure employment from traditionally female occupations such as teaching compared to male-dominated careers like engineering. Moreover, democratic country like the United States of America has recognized gender inequality as a fundamental issue and espouse equal right between men and women in contributing to social, economic and cultural life. Despite this improvement, gender inequality persists as women are not represented and treated equally in the workplace (Michialidis, Morphitou, & Theophylatou, 2012). The increasing number of women in the workplace has not provided equal opportunity for career advancement for females due to the way women are treated in an organization and the society. Also, attaining an executive position seem impossible for women due to the glass ceiling effects which defines the invisible and artificial barrier created by attitudinal and organizational prejudices, which inhibit women from attaining top executive positions (Wirth
The United States has one of the highest gender pay gaps among the developed countries. In the country, the gender pay gap is measured as the ratio of female to males yearly earning among workers in full-time, year round (FTYR) earnings. In 2009, female FTYR earned 77% (0.77) as much as the FTYR male workers (US Census Bureau, 2013). The history of Gender Gap earning reveals USA has made big strides towards reducing the gender pay gap from 1980. For instance, in 1980 the gender pay gap ratio was 0.62 while in 1990, the gap stood at 0.72. Further from 1990 to 2000, the gap reduced to 0.73 and then to 0.77 in 2009. Currently, the gender pay gap stands at 0.76 and continues to persist (US Census Bureau, 2013).
Women are usually targeted because they are seen as the inferior gender in society. They are often displayed as sexual objects in the media, such as in porn and video games. Because of the way women are portrayed in society, they do not have the same opportunities as men. Many people may think that sexism is not an important issue anymore because women are making their way to the top. For instance, Mary Berara, the CEO of General Motors says “There are more women in more senior roles than in 1980 when I started. But from my career perspective, I don 't go into a room and take count. I want to be recognized for my contribution and for what I do” (nymag). Women are pushing themselves to work in higher positions, to prove that they have the same ability as men. Although women are becoming more and more powerful, sexism is still a huge issue today. Women may have higher positions, but they are paid less than men. According to a news article, “In 2012, the median earnings of American women working full time year-round were $37,791. American men earned a median income of $49,398. The gender wage gap has hovered at about 77 cents on the dollar since 2007” (huffington). This proves that sexism is present today since women working in the same jobs as men are paid a lower
Power is distributed in various ways between stakeholders for gender issues in the workplace for gender issues in the workplace the stakeholders; people who are affected by the issue at hand would be women. Women are mistreated in the workplace at all levels from waitress to even being a CEO it is very hard for men to see their women coworkers as equals. They are mistreated because men feel that they are above women when working that women should stay at home or don’t think they have the power to do the same exact job, and just as well as the men. Even though there is an equal pay act of 1963 which states, “protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination”; this law is in place men in the workplace still find ways to get around it. Men feel in power over them because they feel as if they can handle more that if a woman
Due to various countries initiatives to shrink the wage inequality between men and women wages in the work force, the gap has narrowed, respectively, which may have helped form such opinion. However, stating that the gender pay gap does not exist in today’s society, anywhere, is completely unlikely. Seeing that the gap has loosened its grasp in the working world, in other countries, the gap between pay has widened or remained stagnant. One cannot help but wonder why the gap remains consistent, even with such substantial progress made in countries where the gap has decreased. Reasons as to why gender wage gap exist so heavily, slightly differs from country to country, but the overall effect from the wage disparity is wholly evident.
When you think of a CEO of a company or of world political leaders, do you think of a man or of a woman? Many, if not most of us, see these positions as being held by men. In this essay, I will explain why women are still not equal to men. In the first paragraph I will discuss inequalities that happen in the workplace. The second section will show the differences that occur within the athletic world. Thirdly, I will explain the differences in education and home life. Even though we are approaching the twenty-first century, women in our society are still not equal to men.
In most countries, men and women play different roles in society. Most of the time the men go to school and work while the women stay at home and cook, clean, and take care of the children. Now, in some countries women have been allowed to go to school and get jobs but there are still countries that are set in their old ways where the women stay home and are not allowed to get an education or go to work. It is usually in more underdeveloped countries where they are still in the old ways of women staying home and men doing work. In more developed countries, now women have been able to go to school and get jobs. There has been the problem though that in developed countries where women can work, that they are paid less money or there are certain positions or jobs that there are more men than women. An example of a career choice that more men then women chose to do is STEM jobs. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. In these four fields, it is more common to find men doing these types of jobs and women are a minority. It has been said that women are more likely though to get a job in one of these fields because of the fact that they are a minority. Even certain types of positions within companies are more prone to have men than women as well as careers. Cecilia L. Ridgeway, author of Framed by Gender, mentions a few of the positions that women are not usually going to have within a company. She states that, “ Women are still rare as CEOs, top corporate officers, presidents, and directors of major firms and institutions” (Ridgeway 114). It is true that these positions within large companies usually do not have women. This is a perfect example of how men are seen as superior by being the superior even just within a company. There are a lot of jobs and positions that women are not usually allowed to have. Kwame Anthony Appiah author of “Making Conversation” talks about his
The definition of gender inequality is the state in which access to rights or opportunities is affected by gender. The definition of opportunities is a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something. However; how can females get the same opportunities as a male when her opportunities are affected by her gender? It is merely unfair and unjust because even though men, and today’s modern day culture says that both women and men are equal, it is showed time and time again that through polls and studies that women and men are not equal. Gender inequality is prevalent in the world today, many women are discriminated in the workplace, and in the world, by society, men, and today’s modern culture.
Employment, Inc is committed to a policy, as stated by the Federal Employment Equity, of achieving equality in the workplace so that no person is denied employment opportunities, pay or benefits for reasons unrelated to ability. Employment, Inc is therefore committed to equal employment opportunities, as stated by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, for all applicants and employees without regard to age, race, color, religion, national origin, sex, physical or mental disability or any other unlawful grounds. In order to ensure an equitable workplace, Employment, Inc abides by a number of objectives as required by law. These objectives consist of::Workforce Survey - a collection of data on existing employees and determine those that fall into one of the designated categories.
As the Canadian population becomes more diverse it would be reasonable to expect that workplace inequality and insecurity would decrease. However, because employers attempt to increase profits and dividends to the stakeholders, vulnerable workers will increasingly be forced to take employment in jobs with low pay and few benefits. Inequality in the workplace is aided by the insecurity of the workplace.
It is, therefore, natural for most companies to think that women cannot be as capable as men in terms of assuming strenuous or challenging positions because women, by default, become less participatory and more vulnerable when they start to have family and children. Apparently, this situation has led to various gender discriminations in the labor market. In conclusion, although the roles of men and women have radically changed over the turn of the century, it is still inevitable to have various gender-related occupational differences because the social and biological roles of women and men do not really change. Society still perceives women as the home makers and men as the earners, and this perception alone defines the differing roles of men and women in the labor market.
The influence of traditional male stereotypes have on the perpetuation of gender inequality. Women were often taken for granted and not as capable as men before the late 19th century. The word of gender equality reveals the fundamental problem when it is deconstructed in isolation. Gender is a system based on the difference between individuals. However, it will never be transformed into an equivalent situation. The stereotyping of male as masculinities, handsome, rich and more. Sex and gender are the classifications for differentiating between men and women. The female graduates regard success as masculine and political in a male-dominated field. (Davey,2008) Therefore, if women want to be successful in the male-dominated atmosphere, women have to behave in other ways that are unusual to them. (Chovwen, 2007) There are more and more women taking the roles of a leader in the workplace, especially in male-dominated industries like the technology sector. Women have been paying more attention to the harassment in the workplace, language surveillance, and other forms of discrimination women have faced in their career. (Thedevelopmentreview, n,d) One of the most outstanding leaders of the second wave feminist movement, Gloria Steinem said that only in women is success viewed as a barrier to giving advice. (Steinem, n.d) Women have to adopt male characteristics and